Alexander Siloti |

Alexander Siloti

Mu 1882 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow Conservatory, kumene anaphunzira piyano ndi NS Zverev ndi NG Rubinshtein (kuyambira 1875), mu chiphunzitso - ndi PI Tchaikovsky. Kuchokera mu 1883 adadzipanga bwino ndi F. Liszt (mu 1885 adakonza bungwe la Liszt Society ku Weimar). Kuyambira m'ma 1880 adapeza kutchuka ku Europe ngati woyimba piyano. Mu 1888-91 pulofesa wa piyano ku Moscow. kosungirako zinthu; mwa ophunzira - SV Rachmaninov (msuweni wa Ziloti), AB Goldenweiser. Mu 1891-1900 ankakhala ku Germany, France, Belgium. Mu 1901-02 iye anali kondakitala wamkulu wa Moscow Philharmonic Society.

• Piyano nyimbo mu Ozon Intaneti sitolo

Zochita za chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro a Ziloti zinakula kwambiri ku St. Pambuyo pake, adakonzanso ma concerts ("Makonsati a A. Siloti"), omwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana; anatenga gawo mwa iwo monga woimba piyano.

Malo akuluakulu m'maseŵera ake adagwidwa ndi ntchito zatsopano za oimba a ku Russia ndi akunja, koma makamaka ndi JS Bach. Otsogolera otchuka, oimba zida ndi oimba adagwira nawo ntchito (W. Mengelberg, F. Motl, SV Rachmaninov, P. Casals, E. Ysai, J. Thibaut, FI Chaliapin). Ubwino wanyimbo ndi maphunziro a "A. "Siloti Concertos" idawonjezedwa ndi zolemba zamakonsati (zinalembedwa ndi AV Ossovsky).

Mu 1912, Siloti anayambitsa "Public Concerts", mu 1915 - "Folk Free Concerts", mu 1916 - "Russian Musical Fund" kuthandiza oimba osowa (mothandizidwa ndi M. Gorky). Kuyambira mu 1919 ankakhala ku Finland, ku Germany. Kuyambira 1922 anagwira ntchito ku USA (kumene anapeza kutchuka kwambiri kuposa kunyumba monga woimba piyano); anaphunzitsa piyano pa Juilliard School of Music (New York); pakati pa ophunzira aku America a Siloti - M. Blitzstein.

Monga woyimba piyano, Siloti adalimbikitsa ntchito ya JS Bach, F. Liszt (makamaka adachita bwino Dance of Death, Rhapsody 2, Pest Carnival, concerto No 2), mu 1880-90 - PI Tchaikovsky (konsati No 1), amagwira ntchito ndi NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov, m'ma 1900. - AK Glazunov, pambuyo pa 1911 - AN Scriabin (makamaka Prometheus), C. Debussy (Ziloti anali mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira kuchita ntchito za C. Debussy ku Russia).

Ntchito zambiri za piyano zasindikizidwa m'makonzedwe ndi makope a Siloti (iye ndi mkonzi wa ma concerto a PI Tchaikovsky). Siloti anali ndi chikhalidwe chochita bwino komanso kukonda nyimbo zambiri. Kusewera kwake kunasiyanitsidwa ndi intellectualism, kumveka bwino, pulasitiki ya mawu, ukoma wanzeru. Ziloti anali wosewera wabwino kwambiri, adasewera atatu ndi L. Auer ndi AV Verzhbilovich; E. Isai ndi P. Casals. Siloti yaikulu ya repertoire inaphatikizapo ntchito za Liszt, R. Wagner (makamaka overture to The Meistersingers), Rachmaninov, Glazunov, E. Grieg, J. Sibelius, P. Duke ndi Debussy.

Cit.: Zokumbukira zanga za F. Liszt, St. Petersburg, 1911.