mkuwa
Mu zida zoimbira, phokoso limapangidwa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa mpweya wotuluka m'bowo la chida choimbira. Zikuoneka kuti zida zoimbira zimenezi zili m’gulu la zida zakale kwambiri komanso zoimbidwa. Mmene woimbayo amauluzira mpweya kuchokera m’kamwa mwake, komanso malo a milomo yake ndi minofu ya nkhope yake, yotchedwa embouchure, zimakhudza kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu a zida zoimbira. Kuonjezera apo, phokosolo limayendetsedwa ndi kutalika kwa chigawo cha mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo m'thupi, kapena mapaipi owonjezera omwe amawonjezera gawoli. Pamene mpweya ukuyenda kwambiri, m'pamenenso phokoso lidzatsika. Kusiyanitsa matabwa ndi mkuwa. Komabe, gululi limalankhula, m'malo mwake, osati za zinthu zomwe chidacho chimapangidwira, koma za njira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale. Woodwinds ndi zida zomwe phula lake limayendetsedwa ndi mabowo m'thupi. Woimba amatseka mabowowo ndi zala zake kapena ma valve mu dongosolo linalake, kuwasintha pamene akusewera. Woodwinds angakhalenso zitsulo zitoliro, ndi mapaipi, ndipo ngakhale a saxophone, zomwe sizinapangidwe konse ndi matabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amaphatikizapo zitoliro, oboes, clarinets, mabassoon, komanso ma shawl akale, zojambulira, duduks ndi zurnas. Zida zoimbira zamkuwa zimaphatikizapo zida zoimbira zomwe kutalika kwake kwakulira kumayendetsedwa ndi milomo yowonjezera, komanso kulira kwa woimba. Zida zamkuwa zimaphatikizapo nyanga, malipenga, makona, trombones, ndi tubas. M'nkhani ina - zonse za zida zamphepo.
Avlos: ndichiyani, mbiri ya chida choimbira, nthano
Agiriki akale anapatsa dziko chikhalidwe chapamwamba kwambiri. Kale kwambiri nyengo yathu isanabwere, ndakatulo zokongola, ode, ndi nyimbo zinapezedwa. Ngakhale pamenepo, Agiriki anali ndi zida zoimbira zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Avlos. Kodi avlos Zakale zakale zomwe zidapezeka pakufukula zakale zathandiza asayansi amakono kudziwa momwe zida zakale zachi Greek aulos, zida zoimbira zamphepo zimawonekera. Zinali ndi zitoliro ziwiri. Pali umboni kuti akhoza kukhala single chubu. Zoumba, zidutswa, zidutswa za miphika yokhala ndi zithunzi za oimba zinapezedwa m’madera omwe kale anali ku Girisi, Asia Minor, ndi Roma. Machubu adabowoleredwa kuchokera mabowo 3 mpaka 5. Chidwi…
Alto chitoliro: ndichiyani, zikuchokera, phokoso, ntchito
Chitoliro ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri zoimbira. M’mbiri yonse ya anthu, zamoyo zake zatsopano zakhala zikuoneka ndi kutsogola. Kusiyana kwamakono kotchuka ndi chitoliro chopingasa. Chodutsacho chimaphatikizapo mitundu ina ingapo, imodzi yomwe imatchedwa alto. Chitoliro cha alto ndi chiyani Chitoliro cha alto ndi chida choimbira champhepo. Mbali ya banja lamakono la chitoliro. Chidacho ndi chamatabwa. Chitoliro cha alto chimadziwika ndi chitoliro chachitali komanso chachikulu. Ma valve ali ndi mapangidwe apadera. Poyimba chitoliro cha alto, woimba amapuma kwambiri kuposa chitoliro chokhazikika. Theobald Böhm, wopeka nyimbo waku Germany, ndiye adayambitsa komanso wokonza chidacho.…
Nyanga ya Alpine: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe, mbiri, ntchito
Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa mapiri a Alps a ku Switzerland ndi mpweya waukhondo, malo okongola, magulu a nkhosa, abusa ndi phokoso la alpengorn. Chida ichi choimbira ndi chizindikiro cha dziko. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, phokoso lake linali kumveka pamene ngozi inali pangozi, maukwati akukondwerera kapena achibale akuwonekera paulendo wawo womaliza. Masiku ano, nyanga ya alpine ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri wa chikondwerero cha abusa achilimwe ku Leukerbad. Kodi nyanga ya alpine ndi chiyani A Swiss amachitcha mwachikondi chida choimbira champhepochi kuti "nyanga", koma mawonekedwe ocheperako pokhudzana nawo amamveka achilendo. Nyangayo ndi yaitali mamita 5. Yopapatiza m'munsi, imakula mpaka kumapeto, belu limakhala ...
Viola: malongosoledwe a zida zamphepo, zikuchokera, mbiri
Liwu la chida choimbira champhepochi nthawi zonse limabisala kumbuyo kwa "abale" ofunikira komanso ofunikira. Koma m'manja mwa woyimba lipenga weniweni, phokoso la viola limasintha kukhala nyimbo yodabwitsa, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kulingalira nyimbo za jazi kapena maulendo a magulu ankhondo. Kufotokozera kwa chida Viola yamakono ndi woimira zida zamkuwa. M'mbuyomu, zidasintha mosiyanasiyana, koma masiku ano m'magulu oimba nyimbo nthawi zambiri amawona embouchure yamkuwa yamkuwa yokhala ndi chubu chopindika ngati chowulungika komanso kukula kwa belu. Chiyambireni kupangidwa, mawonekedwe a chubu ali…
Horn English: ndichiyani, kapangidwe, phokoso, ntchito
Kumveka bwino, kukumbukira nyimbo za abusa, ndi khalidwe la chida cha English horn woodwind, kumene chiyambi chake chikugwirizanabe ndi zinsinsi zambiri. Mu symphony orchestra, kutengapo mbali kwake kumakhala kochepa. Koma chifukwa cha kulira kwa chida choimbirachi n’kumene oimba amapeza mitundu yowala, katchulidwe kachikondi, ndi kusiyanasiyana kokongola. Kodi nyanga yachingerezi ndi chiyani Chida champhepo ichi ndi mtundu wa oboe wowongoleredwa bwino. Nyanga ya Chingerezi imakumbutsa wachibale wake wotchuka wokhala ndi chala chofanana. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mawu. Thupi lalitali limalola kuti alto oboe imveke m'munsi mwachisanu. Phokosoli ndi lofewa, lokhuthala ndi timbre yathunthu.…
Basuri: kufotokoza, kapangidwe, phokoso, mbiri, momwe kusewera
Indian nyimbo zachikale zinabadwa kale. Basuri ndiye chida chakale kwambiri choyimba champhepo chomwe chapulumuka chisinthiko ndipo chalowa m'chikhalidwe cha anthu. Phokoso lake limagwirizanitsidwa ndi abusa aakazi omwe amathera maola ambiri akusewera melodic trills pachifuwa cha chilengedwe. Imatchedwanso chitoliro chaumulungu cha Krishna. Kufotokozera kwa chida Basuri kapena bansuli amaphatikiza zitoliro zingapo zamatabwa zautali wosiyanasiyana, wosiyana m'mimba mwake mwa dzenje lamkati. Atha kukhala otalikirapo kapena kuyimba mluzu, koma nthawi zambiri ma bansuri okhala ndi peppered amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita konsati. Pali mabowo angapo pathupi - nthawi zambiri zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndi chithandizo chawo,…
Baritone saxophone: kufotokoza, mbiri, zikuchokera, phokoso
Ma saxophone akhala akudziwika kwa zaka zopitilira 150. Kufunika kwawo sikunazimiririke ndi nthawi: lero akufunikabe padziko lapansi. Jazz ndi blues sangathe kuchita popanda saxophone, yomwe imayimira nyimboyi, koma imapezekanso mbali zina. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za baritone saxophone, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo, koma ndiyotchuka kwambiri mumtundu wa jazi. Kufotokozera kwa chida choyimba Baritone saxophone ali ndi phokoso lochepa kwambiri, lalikulu. Ndi ya bango mphepo zida zoimbira ndipo ali ndi dongosolo kuti m'munsi ndi octave kuposa alto saxophone. Mtundu wa mawu ndi 2,5…
Shofar: ndichiyani, zikuchokera, mbiri pamene kuwomba shofar
Kuyambira nthaŵi zakale, nyimbo zachiyuda zakhala zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mautumiki aumulungu. Kwa zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu, kulira kwa lipenga kwamveka m’maiko a Israyeli. Kodi chida choimbira chili ndi phindu lanji ndipo ndi miyambo iti yakale yokhudzana nacho? Kodi shofar ndi chiyani? Shofar ndi chida choimbira champhepo chomwe chinayambira m'nthawi ya Ayuda asanayambe. Imaonedwa kuti ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zizindikiro za mtundu wa Israyeli ndi dziko limene Myuda anaponda. Palibe tchuthi limodzi lofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe chachiyuda chomwe chimadutsa popanda icho. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito Nyanga ya nyama ya artiodactyl yoperekedwa nsembe imagwiritsidwa ntchito...
Euphonium: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, ntchito
M'banja la saxhorn, euphonium imakhala ndi malo apadera, ndi otchuka ndipo ali ndi ufulu woimba yekha. Mofanana ndi oimba nyimbo zoimbira zingwe, amapatsidwa mbali zoimbira za zida zankhondo ndi zoimbira. Jazzmen adakondanso zida zoimbira zamkuwa, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magulu oimba a symphonic. Kufotokozera kwa chida Euphonium yamakono ndi belu laling'ono lokhala ndi chubu lopindika. Ili ndi ma valve atatu a pistoni. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi valve ina ya kotala, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa dzanja lamanzere kapena pansi pa chala chaching'ono cha dzanja lamanja. Zowonjezera izi zimawoneka kuti zikuthandizira kusintha kwa magawo, kupanga…
Sheng: kufotokozera zida, kapangidwe, mbiri, mawu
Chida choimbira sheng chimaonedwa ndi akatswiri oimba kuti ndi kholo la harmonium ndi accordion. Iye sali wotchuka komanso wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi monga "achibale ake okwezedwa", koma ndi oyeneranso chidwi, makamaka kwa oimba omwe amakonda zojambulajambula. Kufotokozera kwa chida cha pakamwa cha China - ichi chimatchedwanso chida champhepo ichi chochokera ku Middle Kingdom, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimafanana momveka bwino ndi blaster yamlengalenga yokhala ndi mipiringidzo yambiri yochokera m'mafilimu opeka asayansi. M'malo mwake, idachokera kudziko lapansi, poyambilira achi China adapanga zida zopangira zida kuchokera ku mphonda, ndipo mapaipi aatali osiyanasiyana adapangidwa ndi nsungwi, amafanana ...
