Makanema
Zida zoimbira za kiyibodi zimaphatikizapo zida zilizonse zomwe zili ndi piyano kapena kiyibodi ya organ. Nthawi zambiri, kutanthauzira kwamakono, makibodi amatanthauza piyano yayikulu, chikonzero, chiwalo, kapena synthesizer. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi limaphatikizapo harpsichord, accordion, melotron, clavichord, harmonium.
Hammer piyano: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri, phokoso, ntchito
Piyano ya hammer-action ndi chida chakale choyimba cha gulu la kiyibodi. Mfundo ya chipangizo chake sichisiyana kwambiri ndi makina a piyano yamakono kapena piyano: pamene akusewera, zingwe zomwe zili mkati mwake zimagwidwa ndi nyundo zamatabwa zomwe zimakutidwa ndi chikopa kapena zomverera. Piyano ya hammer action ili ndi phokoso labata, losamveka, lotikumbutsa za harpsichord. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi lachikondi kwambiri kuposa piyano yamakono. Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 18, chikhalidwe cha Hammerklavier chinkalamulira Vienna. Mzindawu sunali wotchuka chifukwa cha oimba ake akuluakulu, komanso opanga zida zabwino kwambiri. Ntchito zakale zazaka za m'ma 17 mpaka 19 zimachitidwa pa…
Harpsichord: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, phokoso, mitundu
M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, kuimba harpsichord kunkawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha mayendedwe abwino, kukoma koyenga, komanso kulimba mtima. Pamene alendo olemekezeka anasonkhana m'zipinda zochezera za bourgeois olemera, nyimbo zinali zomveka bwino. Masiku ano, chida choimbira chokhala ndi zingwe za kiyibodi chimangoyimira chikhalidwe chakale. Koma zambiri zomwe adalemba ndi oimba nyimbo za harpsichord zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba amasiku ano ngati gawo la zoimbaimba za chipinda. Chipangizo cha Harpsichord Thupi la chidacho limawoneka ngati piyano yayikulu. Pakupanga kwake, matabwa amtengo wapatali ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba pake adakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera, zithunzi, zojambula, zogwirizana ndi mafashoni. Thupi lidayikidwa pamiyendo.…
Saratov accordion: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri yakale, kugwiritsa ntchito
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoimbira za ku Russia, accordion imakondedwa komanso imadziwika ndi aliyense. Ndi mtundu wanji wa harmonica womwe sunapangidwe. Ambuye ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana adadalira miyambo ndi miyambo yakale, koma adayesa kubweretsa chinachake chawo ku chidacho, ndikuyika chidutswa cha moyo wawo. Saratov accordion mwina ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa chida choimbira. Chosiyanitsa ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kumanzere kwa theka la thupi pamwamba ndi pansi. Mbiri ya chiyambi cha Saratov harmonica inayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1870. Ndizodziwika bwino za msonkhano woyamba womwe…
Kiyibodi: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri yakale, ntchito
Kiyibodi ndi chida chopepuka cha kiyibodi. Ndi kiyibodi ya synthesizer kapena midi yofanana ndi gitala. Dzinali limapangidwa kuchokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mawu akuti "kiyibodi" ndi "gitala". Mu Chingerezi, zimamveka ngati "keytar". M'Chirasha, dzina loti "zisa" ndilofalanso. Woimbayo amakhala womasuka kuyendayenda pabwalo pamene chidacho chimagwiridwa paphewa ndi lamba. Dzanja lamanja limakanikiza makiyi, ndipo kumanzere kumayambitsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, monga tremolo, yomwe ili pakhosi. Orphica, piyano yonyamula chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, imatengedwa kuti ndi kholo lakale kwambiri la clavitar. Woyambitsa nyimbo…
Symphonic chiwalo: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri ya maonekedwe, zitsanzo otchuka
Chiwalo cha symphonic chili ndi dzina la mfumu ya nyimbo: chida ichi chili ndi ma timbre odabwitsa, luso lolembetsa, komanso zosiyanasiyana. Iye ali wokhoza kwambiri m'malo mwa symphony orchestra yekha. Nyumba yayikulu yomwe kutalika kwa nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri imatha kukhala ndi ma kiyibodi 7 (mabuku), makiyi 500, zolembetsa 400 ndi mapaipi masauzande. Mbiri ya kutuluka kwa chida chachikulu chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwa orchestra yonse chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Frenchman A. Covaye-Collus. Ana ake, omwe anali ndi zolembera 1862, anakongoletsa tchalitchi cha Parisian cha Saint-Sulpice mu XNUMX. Chiwalo choimbira chimenechi chinakhala chachikulu kwambiri ku France. The…
Lute harpsichord: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri yakale, kupanga mawu
Lute harpsichord ndi chida choimbira cha kiyibodi. Mtundu - chordophone. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya harpsichord yachikale. Dzina lina ndi Lautenwerk. Kupanga Chipangizochi ndi chofanana ndi harpsichord wamba, koma ali ndi zosiyana zingapo. Thupi limafanana ndi mawonekedwe a chipolopolocho. Chiwerengero cha ma kiyibodi pamanja chimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chimodzi mpaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Mapangidwe angapo a kiyibodi anali ochepa. Zingwe zapakati zimakhala ndi udindo wa phokoso la kaundula wapakati ndi wapamwamba. Zolembera zotsika zidakhalabe pazingwe zachitsulo. Phokosolo linakhomeredwa patali kwambiri, kumapereka mawu ofatsa kwambiri. Mapusher omwe amayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi kiyi iliyonse ali ndi udindo ...
Livenskaya accordion: zikuchokera, mbiri, phokoso, ntchito
Harmonica adawonekera ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1830. Idabweretsedwa ndi oimba aku Germany m'zaka za m'ma 25. Ambuye mumzinda wa Livny, m'chigawo cha Oryol, adakondana ndi chida ichi, koma sanakhutire ndi phokoso lake la monophonic. Pambuyo pa zomanganso zingapo, idakhala "ngale" pakati pa ma harmonicas a ku Russia, idawonetsedwa m'mabuku a olemba akulu achi Russia ndi olemba ndakatulo Yesenin, Leskov, Bunin, Paustovsky. Устройство Chinthu chachikulu cha Liven accordion ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha borins. Atha kukhala kuchokera ku 40 mpaka 16, pomwe mitundu ina ilibe makutu opitilira XNUMX. Mukatambasula mavuvu, kutalika kwa chida…
Digital piyano: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe, ubwino ndi kuipa, mmene kusankha
"Digital" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi oimba ndi olemba nyimbo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake komanso ntchito zambiri kuposa piyano yamayimbidwe. Koma pamodzi ndi ubwino wake, chida choimbirachi chilinso ndi kuipa kwake. Chida chazida Kunja, piyano ya digito imafanana kapena kubwereza kwathunthu mapangidwe a piyano wamba. Ili ndi kiyibodi, makiyi akuda ndi oyera. Phokoso ndilofanana ndi phokoso la chida chachikhalidwe, kusiyana kuli mu mfundo ya kuchotsa kwake ndi chipangizo. Piyano ya digito ili ndi kukumbukira kwa ROM. Imasunga zitsanzo - zojambulidwa zosasinthika za ma analogue a mawu. ROM imasunga phokoso la piyano lamayimbidwe. Ndiabwinobwino, chifukwa amanyamulidwa…
Doira: zida zikuchokera, mbiri, ntchito, kusewera njira
Mu chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Uzbek, ng'oma yozungulira ndi yodziwika kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana panthawi yovina. Устройство Anthu onse akum'mawa ali ndi ng'oma yawoyawo ndi maseche. Uzbek doira ndi symbiosis ya mamembala awiri a banja la percussion. Chikopa cha mbuzi chimatambasulidwa pamwamba pa mphete zamatabwa. Zimagwira ntchito ngati membrane. Zitsulo zachitsulo, mphete zimamangiriridwa ku thupi, kupanga phokoso molingana ndi mfundo ya maseche pa kumenyedwa kapena mayendedwe amphamvu a woimbayo. Jingles amamangiriridwa m'mphepete mwamkati. Chida choyimba choyimba m'mimba mwake chili ndi 45-50 centimita. Kuzama kwake ndi pafupifupi 7 centimita. Chiwerengero cha ma jingles chikuchokera pa 20…
Piano: zida zikuchokera, miyeso, mbiri, phokoso, mfundo zosangalatsa
Piano (mu Chitaliyana - piyano) - ndi mtundu wa piyano, mtundu wake wawung'ono. Ichi ndi kiyibodi ya zingwe, chida choimbira, chomwe chili ndi matani 88. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba nyimbo m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Kapangidwe ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito Njira zinayi zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapanga kamangidwe kake ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kamvekedwe ka kiyibodi, kachitidwe ka pedal, thupi, ndi zida zomvekera. Mbali yakumbuyo yamatabwa ya "torso", kuteteza njira zonse zamkati, kupereka mphamvu - futor. Pamwamba pake pali matabwa opangidwa ndi mapulo kapena beech - virbelbank. Zisomali zimakhomeredwamo ndipo zingwe zimatambasulidwa. Chipinda cha piano - chishango, pafupifupi 1 cm wokhuthala kuchokera ku zingapo ...
