Kontinenti iliyonse ili ndi nyimbo ndi zida zake zothandizira nyimbo kuti zimveke momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Makutu a ku Ulaya amazoloŵera ma cello, azeze, violin, zitoliro. Kumalekezero ena a dziko lapansi, ku South America, anthu azoloŵera mawu ena, zida zawo zoimbira n’zosiyana modabwitsa m’mapangidwe, kamvekedwe, ndi kawonekedwe. Chitsanzo ndi agogo, chopangidwa ndi anthu aku Africa chomwe chakwanitsa kukhazikika ku Brazil. Kodi agogo ndi chiyani ndi chida choimba cha dziko la Brazil. Amayimira mabelu angapo a mawonekedwe a conical, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, olumikizana. Belu likakhala laling'ono, limakhala lokwera kwambiri. Panthawi ya Sewero, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kuti…

Janggu ndi chida choimbira cha anthu aku Korea. Mtundu - ng'oma ya mbali ziwiri, membranophone. Maonekedwe a dongosolo amabwereza hourglass. Thupi liri lopanda kanthu. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nkhuni, nthawi zambiri zadothi, zitsulo, dzungu zouma. Kumbali zonse za mlanduwu pali mitu iwiri yopangidwa ndi chikopa cha nyama. Mitu imapanga phokoso la mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi matabwa. Maonekedwe ndi phokoso la membranophone zimayimira mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Canggu ali ndi mbiri yakale. Zithunzi zoyamba za membranophone zimachokera ku nthawi ya Silla (2 BC - 57 AD). Kutchulidwa kwakale kwambiri kwa ng'oma ya hourglass kunayamba mu ulamuliro wa King ...

Tsuzumi ndi ng'oma yaing'ono ya ku Japan ya banja la sime-daiko. Mbiri yake imayambira ku India ndi China. Tsuzumi imafanana ndi mawonekedwe a hourglass, yokonzedwa ndi chingwe cholimba chotambasulidwa pakati pa m'mphepete kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa ng'oma. Woyimba amasintha kamvekedwe ka mawu panthawi ya Sewero mwa kungosintha kugwedezeka kwa chingwe. Chida choimbira chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukula kwake. Thupi nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi matabwa a chitumbuwa opangidwa ndi lacquered. Popanga nembanemba, khungu la akavalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chidacho chimafuna kusamalidwa bwino, chifukwa popanda kutenthetsa musanayambe ntchito, khalidwe la phokoso lidzakhala losauka. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'oma yaku Japan imafunikira chinyezi china: a…

Zida zambiri zoimbira zili ndi mbiri yakale: zidalipo kale, ndipo zidasinthidwa pang'ono, kusinthira ku zofunikira zamakono za nyimbo ndi oimba. Koma pali omwe adawonekera posachedwa, koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX: asanakhale otchuka kwambiri, zotsatsira izi zayamikiridwa kale ndi okonda nyimbo zenizeni. Hang ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi. Chomwe chimatchedwa Hang Hang ndi chida choyimba. Chitsulo, chopangidwa ndi ma hemispheres awiri olumikizana. Ili ndi mawu osangalatsa achilengedwe, kwenikweni, amafanana ndi glucophone. Ndi imodzi mwazoyimba zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi - zomwe zidapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi ndi a Swiss.…

Zida zoimbira zoyimba m'magulu oimba a symphony zimayang'anira mawonekedwe anyimbo, zimakulolani kuti muyang'ane nthawi zina, kuwonetsa momwe mukumvera. Banja limeneli ndi limodzi mwa akale kwambiri. Kuyambira kale, anthu aphunzira kutsagana ndi luso lawo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoimbira, kupanga zosankha zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi flexatone, chida chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso chosaiwalika chomwe poyamba chinagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi oimba a avant-garde. Kodi flexatone ndi chiyani Chida cha percussion reed flexatone chinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina lake limamasuliridwa ngati kuphatikiza kwa mawu oti "curved", "tone". Ma orchestra a iwo…

Ng'oma ya slit ndi chida choimbira. Kalasiyi ndi idiophone ya percussion. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nsungwi kapena matabwa. Thupi liri lopanda kanthu. Popanga, amisiriwo amadula mipata yomwe imatsimikizira kumveka kwa chidacho. Dzina la ng'oma linali chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake. Chiwerengero chofala cha mabowo mu idiophone yamatabwa ndi 1. Zocheperapo ndizosiyana ndi mabowo 2-3 mu mawonekedwe a chilembo "H". Kunenepa kwa zinthu sikufanana. Chotsatira chake, kukwera kwake kumakhala kosiyana m'zigawo ziwiri za thupi. Kutalika kwa thupi - 1-6 mamita. Zosiyanasiyana zazitali zimaseweredwa nthawi imodzi ndi…

Ng'oma ndi chida chodziwika bwino chakale cha ku Russia. Kufotokozera kwa chida Kalasiyo ndi mawu omveka. Zimadziwika ndi kudziimba - phokoso likuwonekera chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa chida chokha. Phokosoli ndi lalikulu komanso louma. Anthuwo amakhalanso ndi dzina la m’busa, m’busa, m’busa. Kunja, ndi bolodi lamatabwa lokhala ndi chojambula cha chizindikiro. Chizindikirocho chinkagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu. Chofala kwambiri ndi rotisserie. Zida zogwirizana zaku Russia: maseche, gander, tulumbas. Kupanga ng'oma Zopangira - nkhuni. Mtundu wa mtengo - fir, spruce, pine. Kusankha mitundu yamitengo yapadera sikungochitika mwangozi - a...

Vibraphone ndi chida choyimba chomwe chakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za jazi ku United States. Kodi vibraphone Gulu - metallophone ndi chiyani. Dzina lakuti glockenspiel limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zoyimba zitsulo zokhala ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Kunja, chidacho chikufanana ndi chida cha kiyibodi, ngati piyano ndi pianoforte. Koma samasewera ndi zala, koma ndi nyundo zapadera. Vibraphone nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za jazi. Mu nyimbo zachikale, imakhala yachiwiri pakati pa zida zoimbira zodziwika bwino za kiyibodi. Kupanga kwa zida Kupanga thupi kumafanana ndi xylophone, koma kumakhala ndi kusiyana. Kusiyana kwagona pa kiyibodi. Makiyi ndi…

Bunchuk ndi chida choimbira chamtundu wa phokoso la mantha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mpaka pano m'magulu ankhondo m'maiko ena. Bunchuk ndi dzina lamakono lachidacho. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za mbiri, ankatchedwanso Turkey crescent, Chipewa Chinese ndi shellenbaum. Amagwirizana ndi mapangidwe ofanana, komabe, ndizosatheka kupeza magulu awiri ofanana pakati pamagulu ambiri omwe alipo. Chida choimbiracho ndi mtengo wokhala ndi kapendekedwe ka mkuwa wokhazikikapo. Mabelu amamangiriridwa ku kanyenyezi, komwe ndi chinthu cholira. Kapangidwe kake kungakhale kosiyana. Kenako, mbiri ya…

Bombo legguero ndi ng'oma ya ku Argentina ya kukula kwakukulu, dzina lake limachokera ku muyeso wa kutalika - mgwirizano, wofanana ndi makilomita asanu. Ambiri amavomereza kuti uwu ndi mtunda umene phokoso la chidacho limafalikira. Zimasiyana ndi ng'oma zina mwakuya kwa phokoso ndipo zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera. Mwachikhalidwe, bombo legguero amapangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo amakutidwa ndi zikopa za nyama - nkhosa, mbuzi, ng'ombe, kapena llamas. Kuti mupereke phokoso lakuya, m'pofunika kutambasula khungu la nyama ndi ubweya kunja. Chidachi chili ndi zofanana zingapo ndi Landskechttorommel, wakale waku Europe…