Momwe mungasewere ukulele

Musanaphunzire kuimba ukulele, muyenera kusankha chida choyenera. Chosiyana ndi mitundu yake ndi kukula kwake. Pali ukulele:

1. Soprano - ali ndi thupi laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe limafikira masentimita 53 m'litali, ndi 12-14 kumasula .
2. Concert - phokoso losiyana, lamphamvu kuposa lakale.
3. Tenor - ili ndi thupi lalikulu, choncho imatulutsa phokoso lochepa.
4. Baritone - amasiyana mu miyeso yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa ukuleles onse: kutalika kwa thupi ndi 76 cm.

Kukonzekera maphunziro

Posankha chida, muyenera kulabadira zakuthupi: zitsanzo zotsika mtengo zimapangidwa ndi plywood kapena matabwa oponderezedwa, kotero zimatulutsa phokoso losauka. Chifukwa cha izi, woyambitsa akhoza kutaya chidwi ndi chidwi m'makalasi.

Ukulele wabwino amapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa enieni: ake kumasula musawonongeke ndikusewera, ndipo zingwezo zili pamtunda wa 5 mm kuchokera ku khosi .

Ukulele amasinthidwa ngati muyezo - GCEA, ndiye kuti, "sol" - "do" - "mi" - "la". Pa chingwe cha 4, phokoso limakhala la octave yofanana ndi atatu oyambirira - izi zikuwoneka zachilendo kwa oimba gitala. Ukulele amapangidwa kuchokera ku chingwe choyamba; zina zonse zizimveka popanda kupitirira octave.

Kukonzekera koyenera kwa ukulele ndikofunika - kumakanizidwa pachifuwa mothandizidwa ndi mkono wamanja. Thupi la chida limatsamira pachigongono. Kuti muwone malo olondola, ndi bwino kusuntha dzanja lanu lamanzere kutali ndi khosi a: ukulele adzasunga malo osasintha. Dzanja lakumanzere lizikulunga mozungulira kapamwamba ndi chala chachikulu ndi zala 4.

Muyenera kugunda zingwe za ukulele pafupi ndi Zowonjezera ndi pamwamba pang'ono kuposa zitsulo. Pamene burashi ikusunthira pansi, misomali iyenera kukhudza zingwe; mmwamba - nsonga za zala zimayenda motsatira zingwe.

Momwe mungaphunzirire kusewera ukulele - malangizo kwa oyamba kumene

Basic chords

Pamene zala modekha clamping zingwe, ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzira mabimbi . Iwo ndi aakulu ndi ochepa . Kuti zala zanu zizolowere ukulele, muyenera kuzisewera mosiyanasiyana.

kumanga

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kusintha kwa ukulele:

• muyezo - ndi izo, zingwe zimayenda motere: "mchere" - "chita" - "mi" - "la". Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kuyimba nyimbo zomwezo zomwe zimaseweredwa pa gitala wamba. Kusiyana kwa phokoso pakati pa zida kuli m'munsimu - mosiyana ndi gitala, chingwe cha ukulele chakuda kwambiri sichimatulutsa phokoso lotsika kwambiri;
• gitala - akuwonetsa dongosolo ili: "mi" - "si" - "sol" - "re". Ukulele kumamveka ngati gitala wamba.

Mamba

Mamba osavuta amaseweredwa ndi zikhadabo kapena mapepala a chala chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo. Pang'onopang'ono, kusewera ukulele kudzasintha ndikusewera ndi uzitsine, wopindidwa ndi zala ziwiri.

Pentatonic

Zimachitika zazikulu ndi ochepa . Kuti muyimbe ukulele kuyambira pachiyambi, gwiritsani ntchito chapakati, cholozera ndi chala chachikulu. Sikelo ya pentatonic imafanana ndi kukwapula kwa zingwe pa gitala lachikale m'njira yophatikizira: chala chachikulu chimakhala chotanganidwa pazingwe zapansi, ndipo zala zapakati ndi zolozera zimazula zapamwamba.

Kutha kusewera sikelo ya pentatonic ndikofunikira mukafuna kupanga nyimbo pomwe maphokoso awiri amagwera pa chingwe chimodzi.

masewera omenyera

Imachitidwa ndi uzitsine kapena chala cholozera. Iwo amakantha ndi msomali wa chala cholozera mmwamba ndi thabwa lake. Khama liyenera kukhala lodekha, koma lolimba kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi ukulele kumachitidwa pa poyambira ah. Kuwonjezera apo, munthu amaphunzira kusewera payekha ndi dzanja lamanzere ndi lamanja.

Busting game

Maphunziro a ukulelewa amathandiza zala zanu kuti zizule zingwe paokha. Muyenera kukumbukira kupanga:

• chala chachikulu chimayimba pa chingwe chachinayi;
• index - chachitatu;
• wopanda dzina - pa lachiwiri ;
• chala chaching'ono - choyamba.

Zingwe zonse ziyenera kumveka mofanana, bwino komanso momveka bwino.

woyamba Nsonga

Musanaphunzire kusewera ukulele nokha kuyambira pachiyambi, muyenera kulabadira kukwanira, makamaka kaimidwe. Kumbuyo kowongoka, malo olondola a chida, malo a manja ndi zinthu zofunika kuti masewerawa adzutse malingaliro abwino ndikupereka zotsatira. Ndipo izi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri posunga chilimbikitso cha woyimba yemwe akufuna.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phunziro la ukulele kuphatikizapo maphunziro amakanema. Apa amaphunzitsa momwe angasankhire chida choyenera, kuwonetsa njira yosewera, kupereka ma tabo ndi mabimbi .

Ndikofunika kusankha chida choyenera. Nthawi zambiri, soprano imasankhidwa ngati ukulele kwa oyamba kumene - gitala loterolo limatchedwanso gitala la ana. Ndi yaying'ono, yopepuka komanso yosavuta kunyamula. Ndikofunikira kusankha chida chomwe zingwezo zimamangidwa popanda zovuta ndikutulutsa mawu okongola.

Magitala aku Hawaii amapangidwa ndi Lag, Hora, Korala. Mukamagula ukulele, ndikofunikira kugula chikwama kuti munyamule bwino.

Zolakwa zambiri

Zina mwa zolakwika zomwe ochita ukulele amapanga, tikuwona:

1. Kugwira molakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, woyambitsayo amatsika, kotero amatopa msanga, ndipo chifukwa cha kusaphunzira kwa gitala, masewerawa amakhala osasangalatsa. Chofunikira chachikulu pakuyika koyenera kwa chida ndikutha kusagwira ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere.
2. Tanthauzo la rhythm. Metronome imathandizira pa izi. Simuyenera kuthamangitsa kuyenda : muyenera kuyamba kusewera pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka mayendedwe .
3. Kudziletsa. Oyamba ena akufulumira kuphunzira nyimbo. Kuti mupange nyimbo, muyenera kusewera mabimbi pa ukulele - ndi bwino kwambiri.
4. Chilango. Kupambana kumabwera kwa omwe amachita tsiku ndi tsiku. Pamafunika chipiriro kukulitsa luso loyenera losewera.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito gitala kukatenga a. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zingwe za ukulele. Chida ichi chimafuna kumva kukatenga yopangidwira makamaka ukulele.

Mayankho pa mafunso

Kuphatikizidwa

Ukulele, kapena ukulele, ndi chida cha zingwe zinayi chomwe chimawoneka ngati gitala. Ali ndi mitundu ingapo kuchokera ku soprano kupita ku baritone, yomwe imasiyana kukula ndi mawu. Asanayambe kuimba ukulele, woyimba wongoyamba kumene ayenera kusankha chida choyenera ndikumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. Chinthu chachikulu pakuphunzira ndi kuleza mtima ndi chilango: pakapita nthawi, woimbayo adzatha kuimba nyimbo iliyonse.