Mzere
Violin, gitala, cello, banjo zonse ndi zida zoimbira za zingwe. Phokoso mwa iwo limawoneka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa zingwe zotambasulidwa. Pali zingwe zoweramitsidwa ndi zodulidwa. Poyamba, phokoso limachokera ku kugwirizana kwa uta ndi chingwe - kukangana kwa tsitsi la uta kumapangitsa kuti chingwecho chigwedezeke. Violin, cellos, violas amagwira ntchito pa mfundo iyi. Zida zodulira zimamveka chifukwa woimbayo, ndi zala zake, kapena ndi plectrum, amakhudza chingwe ndikuchipangitsa kuti chinjenjemere. Magitala, banjo, mandolins, ma domras amagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi pa mfundo imeneyi. Zindikirani kuti nthawi zina zida zina zoweramira zimaseweredwa ndi plucks, kukwaniritsa timbre yosiyana pang'ono. Zida zotere zikuphatikiza violin, ma double bas, ndi ma cello.
Zeze: kufotokoza za chida, zikuchokera, phokoso, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Zeze amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mgwirizano, chisomo, bata, ndakatulo. Chimodzi mwa zida zokongola kwambiri komanso zosamvetsetseka, zomwe zimafanana ndi mapiko akuluakulu agulugufe, zapereka ndakatulo ndi nyimbo zolimbikitsa kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndi mawu ake ofewa achikondi. Zeze N'chiyani Chida choimbira chooneka ngati chimango chachikulu cha makona atatu chomwe amangirirapo zingwe ndi cha gulu la zingwe zodulidwa. Chida chamtunduwu ndichofunika kukhala nacho pamasewera aliwonse a symphonic, ndipo zeze amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo za solo ndi orchestra mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gulu la oimba nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi azeze mmodzi kapena awiri, koma zosemphana ndi zoimbira zimachitikanso. Kotero, mu opera ya Russian ...
Baritone: kufotokoza kwa chida, momwe izo zikuwoneka, zikuchokera, mbiri
M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, zida za zingwe zoweramira zinali zotchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Uku kunali kutchuka kwa viola. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, chidwi cha oimba chidakopeka ndi baritone, membala wa banja la zingwe, zomwe zimakumbukira cello. Dzina lachiwiri la chida ichi ndi viola di Bordone. Chothandizira pakutchuka kwake chinapangidwa ndi kalonga waku Hungary Esterhazy. Laibulale yanyimbo yawonjezeredwa ndi zida zapadera zolembedwera chida ichi ndi Haydn. Kufotokozera kwa chida Kunja, baritone imawoneka ngati cello. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, khosi, zingwe, zomwe zimayikidwa panthawi ya Sewero ndikugogomezera pansi ...
Abhartsa: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, phokoso, kusewera
Abhartsa ndi chida chakale cha zingwe choimbidwa ndi uta wopindika. Zikuoneka kuti nthawi yomweyo anaonekera ku Georgia ndi Abkhazia ndipo anali "wachibale" wotchuka chonguri ndi panduri. Zifukwa zodziwika Mapangidwe osasamala, miyeso yaying'ono, phokoso losangalatsa linapangitsa kuti Abhartsu ikhale yotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba kuti azitsatira. Pansi pa mawu ake achisoni, oimbawo ankaimba nyimbo zapaokha, kubwereza ndakatulo zolemekeza ngwazi. Kapangidwe Thupi linali ndi mawonekedwe a ngalawa yopapatiza. Kutalika kwake kufika 48 cm. Anajambula kuchokera pamtengo umodzi. Kumwamba kunali kosalala komanso kosalala. The…
Ajen: ndichiyani, kapangidwe, phokoso, ntchito
Ajeng ndi chida choimbira cha zingwe cha ku Korea chomwe chinachokera ku Chinese yazheng ndipo chinafika ku Korea kuchokera ku China pa nthawi ya Goryeo Dynasty kuyambira 918 mpaka 1392. Chipangizocho ndi zither zazikulu ndi zingwe zosema za silika wopota. Ajen imaseweredwa ndi ndodo yopyapyala yopangidwa kuchokera kumitengo ya forsythia shrub chomera, yomwe imasunthidwa pamodzi ndi zingwe ngati uta wosinthasintha. Mtundu wapadera wa ajen, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikondwerero za khothi, uli ndi zingwe 7. Mtundu wa chida choimbira cha shinavi ndi sanjo uli ndi 8 mwa izo. M'mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana, chiwerengero cha zingwe chimafika pa zisanu ndi zinayi. Mukamasewera ajen,…
Bandurria: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, kugwiritsa ntchito
Bandurria ndi chida chachikhalidwe cha ku Spain chomwe chimawoneka ngati mandolin. Ndi yakale kwambiri - makope oyamba adawonekera m'zaka za zana la 14. Nyimbo zamtundu zinkayimbidwa pansi pawo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotsatizana ndi serenade. Tsopano Sewero lomwe lilipo nthawi zambiri limatha kupezeka panthawi yamasewera a zingwe ku Spain kapena pamakonsati enieni. Chidacho chili ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Spain kwawo komanso m'maiko ambiri aku Latin America (Bolivia, Peru, Philippines). Bandurria ndi m'gulu la zida zoimbira zodulira zingwe, ndipo njira yotulutsiramo mawu imatchedwa tremolo. Thupi la chida…
Bandura: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe, chiyambi, momwe zimamvekera
Bandurists akhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za dziko la Ukraine. Potsagana ndi bandura, oimbawa adaimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wa epic. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, chida choimbira chidatchuka kwambiri; osewera bandura akupezekabe lero. Kodi bandura Bandura ndi chida choimbira cha anthu aku Ukraine. Ndi wa gulu la zingwe zothyoledwa. Maonekedwewo amadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu la oval ndi khosi laling'ono. Phokosoli ndi lowala, lili ndi timbre. Anthu amtundu wa Bandu amasewera pozula zingwe ndi zala. Nthawi zina "misomali" imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Posewera ndi misomali, phokoso la sonorous ndi lakuthwa limapezeka. Zoyambira Palibe mgwirizano…
Bambir: chida ichi ndi chiyani, mbiri, phokoso, kusewera
Bambir ndi chida choimbira choweramira chomwe chinapangidwa m'madera aku Armenia a Javakhk, Trabizon, m'mphepete mwa Black Sea. Bambir ndi kemani ndi chida chimodzi, koma pali kusiyana kumodzi: kemani ndi yaying'ono. Mbiri ya bambira imayamba m'zaka za zana la 9. Izi zinakhazikitsidwa pofukula zinthu zakale ku Dvin, likulu lakale la Armenia. Kenako wofukula zakale anapeza mwala ndi munthu wojambulapo, yemwe ali ndi chida choimbira paphewa pake, chinachake chofanana ndi violin. Anthu a m’zaka za m’ma 20 anachita chidwi ndi zimene anapezazo ndipo anaganiza zozipanganso. Bambir wotsatira anali ndi…
Awiri bass balalaika: ndichiyani, zikuchokera, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Balalaika ndi chida cha anthu chomwe chakhala chikugwirizana ndi Russia kwa nthawi yayitali. Mbiri yabweretsa kusintha kwina, lero ikuimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu isanu yonse, yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi bass balalaika iwiri. Kufotokozera kwa chida Choyimba chachiwiri balalaika ndi chida chodulira choyimba chokhala ndi zingwe zitatu. Zingwe - chitsulo, nayiloni, pulasitiki. Kunja, imasiyana ndi balalaika wamba ndi kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi: imafika kutalika kwa mamita 1,5-1,7. Khosi lili ndi ma frets khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (kawirikawiri khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi). Uwu siwuniwu waukulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya balalaikas, uli ndi mawu amphamvu kwambiri, mawu otsika,…
Barbet: kufotokozera zida, kapangidwe, mbiri, mawu
Masiku ano, zoimbira za zingwe zikutchukanso. Ndipo ngati kale kusankha kunali kokha kwa gitala, balalaika ndi domra, tsopano pali kufunika kwakukulu kwa Mabaibulo awo akale, mwachitsanzo, barbat kapena barbet. Mbiri Barbat ali m'gulu la zingwe, momwe amasewerera amadulidwa. Wodziwika ku Middle East, India kapena Saudi Arabia amaonedwa kuti ndi kwawo. Zomwe zachitika zimasiyana. Chithunzi chakale kwambiri chinayambira m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC, chinasiyidwa ndi anthu akale a ku Sumer. M'zaka za zana la XII, barbet idabwera ku Christian Europe, dzina lake ndi kapangidwe kake zidasintha. Frets adawonekera pachidacho, chomwe ...
Balalaika: kufotokoza kwa chida, dongosolo, mbiri, momwe izo zikumveka, mitundu
Mawu akuti "Chida cha anthu aku Russia" nthawi yomweyo amakumbukira za perky balalaika. Chinthu chopanda ulemu chimachokera ku nthawi yakale, kutali kwambiri moti n'zosatheka kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni yomwe idawonekera, ikupitirizabe kukondweretsa okonda nyimbo mpaka lero. Kodi balalaika ndi chiyani Balalaika imatchedwa chida chodulira cha gulu la anthu. Masiku ano ndi banja lonse, kuphatikizapo mitundu isanu yaikulu. Chida chothandizira Chili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: thupi, katatu, lathyathyathya kutsogolo, lozungulira, kukhala ndi 5-9 wedges kumbuyo; zingwe (chiwerengerocho chimakhala chofanana nthawi zonse - zidutswa zitatu); bokosi la mawu - dzenje lozungulira pakati pa thupi, kumbali yakutsogolo; khosi...
