Ma conductors
Ntchito ya kondakitala ndi yachinyamata. M'mbuyomu, udindo wa mtsogoleri wa gulu la oimba ankaimba yekha, woyimba zeze kapena woimba harpsichord. Masiku amenewo, kondakitala ankachita popanda ndodo. Kufunika kwa mtsogoleri wa oimba kunayamba chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene chiwerengero cha oimba chinawonjezeka, ndipo sankatha kumva wina ndi mnzake. Oyambitsa kupanga ngati zojambulajambula anali Beethoven, Wagner ndi Mendelssohn. Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha oimba oimba akhoza kufika anthu 120. Ndi kondakitala amene amaona kugwirizana, phokoso, ndi mmene ntchito.
Makondakitala odziwika padziko lonse lapansi
Otsogolera abwino kwambiri a dziko lapansi adalandira udindo uwu, chifukwa adatha kupereka phokoso latsopano ku ntchito zodziwika bwino, adatha "kumvetsa" woimbayo, kupereka mawonekedwe a nthawi yomwe wolembayo ankagwira ntchito, kufotokoza malingaliro ndi kugwirizana kwa mawu ndi kukhudza womvera aliyense. Sikokwanira kuti kondakitala akhale mtsogoleri wa gulu la oimba kuti gulu la oimba lizitha kulemba manotsi panthaĆ”i yake. Mtsogoleri samangoyika kugunda ndi kamvekedwe ka opera. Amagwira ntchito ngati decoder ya kujambula, amayesetsa kufotokoza molondola momwe angathere maganizo a wolembayo, kutanthauza kuti Mlengi amafuna kugawana ndi omvera, kuyesa kumvetsetsa ndi kutsitsimutsa "mzimu wa ntchito". Ndi makhalidwe amenewa omwe amapangitsa wokonda kukhala wanzeru. Mndandanda wa otsogolera otchuka padziko lonse lapansi uli ndi umunthu wotere.ĐĐ”Đ”ĐŒĐ” ĐŻŃĐČĐž (Neeme JĂ€rvi) |
Cape Lake Tsiku lobadwa 07.06.1937 Profession conductor Country USSR, USA Anaphunzira makalasi oimba nyimbo ndi kwaya pa Tallinn Music College (1951-1955), ndipo pambuyo pake adagwirizanitsa tsogolo lake ndi Leningrad Conservatory kwa nthawi yaitali. Apa, N. Rabinovich (1955-1960) anali mtsogoleri wake mu kalasi ya opera ndi symphony akuchititsa. Kenaka, mpaka 1966, wochititsa wachinyamatayo anawongola bwino maphunziro ake a kusukulu ndi E. Mravinsky ndi N. Rabinovich. Komabe, makalasiwo sanalepheretse Yarvi kuyamba ntchito yothandiza. Ali wachinyamata, adayimba pabwalo la konsati ngati woimba wa xylophonist, ankaimba ng'oma ku Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra ndi ku Estonia Theatre. Ndikuphunzira ku Leningrad,âŠ
Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |
Maris Jansson Tsiku lobadwa 14.01.1943 Tsiku la imfa 30.11.2019 Profession conductor Country Russia, USSR Maris Jansons moyenerera ali m'gulu la otsogolera odziwika kwambiri a nthawi yathu ino. Iye anabadwa mu 1943 ku Riga. Kuyambira 1956, iye ankakhala ndi kuphunzira mu Leningrad, kumene bambo ake, wochititsa wotchuka Arvid Jansons, anali wothandizira Yevgeny Mravinsky mu Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. anaphunzira violin, viola ndi piyano pa sukulu ya sekondale yapadera ya nyimbo ku Leningrad Conservatory. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Leningrad Conservatory ndi ulemu pochita motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Kenako adachita bwino ku Vienna ndi Hans Swarovski komansoâŠ
ĐŃĐČОЎ ĐŃĐžŃĐ”ĐČĐžŃ ĐŻĐœŃĐŸĐœŃ (Arvid Jansons) |
Arvid Jansons Tsiku lobadwa 23.10.1914 Tsiku la imfa 21.11.1984 Profession conductor Country the USSR People's Artist of the USSR (1976), laureate of Stalin Prize (1951), bambo wa Maris Jansons. Ponena za gulu loimba la Leningrad Philharmonic, mngâono wake wa gulu lolemekezeka la Republic, V. Solovyov-Sedoy analembapo kuti: âIfe, oimba a Soviet Union, timakonda kwambiri orchestra iyi. Mwina palibe gulu limodzi la symphony m'dzikolo lomwe limapereka chidwi kwambiri ku nyimbo za Soviet monga otchedwa "wachiwiri" philharmonic orchestra. Repertoire yake imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri za olemba Soviet. Ubwenzi wapadera umagwirizanitsa oimba awa ndi olemba Leningrad. Nyimbo zawo zambiri zidapangidwa ndi orchestra iyi. ââŠ
Marek Janowski |
Marek Janowski Tsiku lobadwa 18.02.1939 Profession conductor Country Germany Marek Janowski anabadwa mu 1939 ku Warsaw. Ndinakulira ndikuphunzira ku Germany. Ataphunzira zambiri monga wotsogolera (otsogolera oimba ku Aix-la-Chapelle, Cologne ndi DĂŒsseldorf), adalandira udindo wake woyamba - udindo wa wotsogolera nyimbo ku Freiburg (1973-1975), ndiyeno udindo womwewo ku Dortmund ( 1975-1979). Panthawi imeneyi, Maestro Yanovsky analandira oitanira ambiri kwa opera ndi zochitika zoimbaimba. Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, wakhala akuwonetsa zisudzo m'mabwalo otsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: ku New York Metropolitan Opera, ku Bavarian State Opera ku Munich, m'nyumba za opera ku Berlin, Hamburg,âŠ
Pavel Arnoldovich Yadykh (Yadykh, Pavel) |
Yadykh, Pavel Tsiku lobadwa 1922 Profession conductor Country the USSR Mpaka 1941, Yadykh ankaimba violin. Nkhondo inasokoneza maphunziro ake: woimba wamng'ono anatumikira mu Soviet Army, nawo kuteteza Kiev, Volgograd, analanda Budapest, Vienna. Pambuyo demobilization, iye anamaliza maphunziro Kyiv Conservatory, poyamba monga violinist (1949), ndiyeno monga wochititsa ndi G. Kompaneyts (1950). Kuyamba ntchito pawokha monga wochititsa Nikolaev (1949), ndiye anatsogolera symphony oimba a Voronezh Philharmonic (1950-1954). M'tsogolomu, ntchito za wojambula zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi North Ossetia. Kuyambira 1955 wakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la oimba mu Ordzhonikidze; PanoâŠ
Mikhail Vladimirovich Yurovsky |
Michail Jurowski Tsiku lobadwa 25.12.1945 Tsiku la imfa 19.03.2022 Profession conductor Country Russia, USSR Mikhail Yurovsky anakulira m'gulu la oimba otchuka a USSR wakale - monga David Oistrakh, Mstislav Rostropovich, Leonid Kogan, Emil Gilels, Aram. Khachaturian. Dmitry Shostakovich anali bwenzi lapamtima la banja. Sikuti nthawi zambiri ankalankhula ndi Mikhail, komanso ankaimba limba m'manja 4 naye. Chochitika ichi chinali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa woimba wamng'ono m'zaka zimenezo, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti lero Mikhail Yurovsky ndi mmodzi wa omasulira kutsogolera nyimbo Shostakovich. Mu 2012, adalandira Mphoto ya International Shostakovich, yoperekedwa ndi ...
Dmitri Jurowski (Dmitri Jurowski) |
Dmitri Jurowski Tsiku lobadwa 1979 Profession conductor Country Russia Dmitry Yurovsky, woimira wamng'ono kwambiri wa mzera wotchuka wa nyimbo, anabadwira ku Moscow mu 1979. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, anayamba kuphunzira cello ku Central Music School ku Moscow State Conservatory. Banja lake litasamukira ku Germany, adapitiliza maphunziro ake m'kalasi ya cello ndipo, kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake yoimba, adachita ngati woyimba nyimbo m'gulu la oimba komanso m'magulu oimba. Mu April 2003, anayamba kuphunzira kuchititsa Hans Eisler School of Music ku Berlin. Kuwona bwino kwa opera kunathandiza Dmitry Yurovsky kuchita bwino pakuchita zisudzo ndi ...
Alexander Yurlov (Alexander Yurlov).
Alexander Yurlov Tsiku lobadwa 11.08.1927 Tsiku la imfa 02.02.1973 Profession conductor Country the USSR Mr Choirmaster. Kukumbukira Alexander Yurlov Masiku ano akadakhala chikondwerero cha 80 cha kubadwa kwa Alexander Yurlov. Wotsogolera nyimbo zabwino kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino pomanga chikhalidwe chakwaya cha Russia, adakhala monyodola pang'ono - zaka 45 zokha. Koma iye anali umunthu wosiyanasiyana, iye anakwanitsa kuchita kwambiri mpaka pano ophunzira ake, abwenzi, oimba anzake kutchula dzina lake ndi ulemu waukulu. Alexander Yurlov - nthawi mu luso lathu! Muubwana, mayesero ambiri adamugwera, kuyambira nthawi yozizira ku Leningrad, pamene, ...
Andriy Yurkevych |
Andriy Yurkevych Tsiku lobadwa 1971 Profession conductor Country Ukraine Andriy Yurkevich anabadwira ku Ukraine mumzinda wa Zborov (chigawo cha Ternopil). Mu 1996 iye anamaliza Lviv National Music Academy dzina lake. NV Lysenko wamkulu mu opera ndi symphony conducting, kalasi ya Professor Yu.A. Lutsiva. Anawongola luso lake loimba monga wotsogolera pa bwalo la zisudzo la Polish National Opera ndi Ballet ku Warsaw, pa Chidzhana Academy of Music (Siena, Italy). Wopambana Mphotho Yapadera ya Mpikisano Wadziko Lonse. CV Turchak ku Kyiv. Kuyambira 1996 wagwira ntchito ngati kondakitala ku National Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. Solomiya Krushelnytska ku Lvov. Adapanga koyambaâŠ
Christoph Eschenbach |
Christopher Eschenbach Tsiku lobadwa 20.02.1940 Profession conductor, woyimba piyano Country Germany Artistic Director ndi Principal Conductor wa Washington National Symphony Orchestra ndi Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Christoph Eschenbach ndi wothandizana nawo kosatha ndi oimba odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi oimba ndi zisudzo. Wophunzira wa George Sell ndi Herbert von Karajan, Eschenbach anatsogolera magulu monga Orchester de Paris (2000-2010), Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra (2003-2008), North German Radio Symphony Orchestra (1994-2004), Houston Symphony Orchestra (1988) -1999), Tonhalle Orchestra; anali wotsogolera waluso wa zikondwerero zanyimbo ku Ravinia ndi Schleswig-Holstein. Nyengo ya 2016/17 ndi nyengo yachisanu ndi chiwiri komanso yomaliza ya maestro ku NSO ndi KennedyâŠ
