Nyimbo Yophunzitsa
Okondedwa oyimba! Nyimbo zimatsagana ndi munthu pa moyo wake wonse. Nyimbo yokhayo imakhala ndi moyo pokhapokha ngati ikuchitika, mumawu enieni. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mukufunikira woimba yemwe amadziwa bwino chida chake choimbira komanso, ndithudi, amene amamvetsa bwino momwe nyimbo zimagwirira ntchito: malamulo omwe amamvera ndi malamulo omwe amatsatira. Timadziwa malamulo amenewa ndipo tidzakhala osangalala kukuuzani za malamulowo. Nkhaniyi ili m’chinenero chosavuta kumva, ndipo ili ndi zitsanzo zabwino zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyesa chidziwitso chanu nthawi yomweyo: pautumiki wanu pali masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri - mayeso a nyimbo. Komanso pautumiki wanu pali zida zoimbira zenizeni: piyano ndi gitala, zomwe zingapangitse kuphunzira kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Zonsezi zikuthandizani mosavuta komanso ndi chidwi kuti mulowe m'dziko lodabwitsa la nyimbo. Mukamvetsetsa bwino chiphunzitso cha nyimbo, mwakuya kudzakhala kumvetsetsa ndi kuzindikira kwa nyimbo zokha. Ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti tsamba lathu likuthandizani pa izi. Takulandilani kudziko lodabwitsa lanyimbo!
Segno ndi nyali: pulogalamu yophunzitsa nyimbo
Segno ndi nyali ndi zizindikilo ziwiri zodziwika bwino pakulemba kwanyimbo, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musunge zambiri pamapepala ndi utoto. Amagwira ntchito yoyendayenda ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene, pogwira ntchito, amafunika kubwereza kapena kudumpha chidutswa china cha nthawi yofunikira. Nthawi zambiri segno ndi nyali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri, "kugwira ntchito ngati gulu", koma msonkhano wawo mu ntchito imodzi sikofunikira konse, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Сеньо (chizindikiro) - ichi ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza komwe mungayambire kubwereza. Mphindi yomwe mukufuna kupita kubwereza yalembedwa mu…
Brevis: pulogalamu yophunzitsa nyimbo
Breve ndi nthawi yanyimbo yokhala ndi zolemba ziwiri zonse. Mu nyimbo za nthawi yachikale-yachikondi komanso zamakono, mafupipafupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku mabuku a nyimbo ndi sewero la "Sphinxes" kuchokera ku piyano "Carnival" ndi R. Schumann. Chodabwitsa, liwu lomwelo brevis lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kuti "lalifupi". Kumbukirani mawu otchuka: Vita brevis, ars longa (Moyo ndi waufupi, luso ndi lamuyaya). M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, brevis inali imodzi mwa nthawi zazifupi kwambiri, ndipo zolemba zamakono "zonse" zimatchedwa semibrevis, ndiko kuti, theka la brevis, mafupipafupi awiri pamodzi (kapena anayi integers) anapanga nthawi longa (yaitali - wautali).
Accolade: pulogalamu yophunzitsa nyimbo
Accolade - ichi ndi bulaketi chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndodo. Pali mitundu iyi ya nyimbo: Kuyamikira kwachindunji kapena mzere woyamba - mtundu uwu wa chord ndi mzere woyimirira wolumikiza ndodo zonse za mphambu. Ndiko kuti, ntchito ya chiyamiko ichi ndikuwonetsa mbali zonse zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi imodzi. Kuyamikira kwachindunji kwamagulu kumazindikiritsa magulu a zida kapena oimba pampikisano (mwachitsanzo, gulu la zida zamatabwa kapena zamkuwa, gulu la zida zoimbira kapena batire la zida zoimbira, komanso kwaya kapena gulu la oyimba payekha). Ndilo bulaketi "yonenepa" yokhala ndi "ndevu". Chiyamikiro chowonjezera…
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a ma harmonic akuluakulu ndi aang'ono a harmonic
Makhalidwe apakati amangowoneka mu harmonic yayikulu ndi yaing'ono ya harmonic. Pali magawo anayi okha omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe, awa ndi awiriawiri ogwirizana omwe amawonjezeka ndi kuchepa: kuwonjezereka kwachiwiri ndi kuchepa kwachisanu ndi chiwiri (uv. 2 ndi mind.7); kuonjezera chachisanu ndi kuchepetsedwa chachinayi (uv.5 ndi um.4). Monga mbali ya aliyense wa intervals khalidwe payenera kukhala khalidwe sitepe, ndiye sitepe kusintha chifukwa chakuti mode amakhala harmonic. Kwa chachikulu, ichi ndi sitepe yachisanu ndi chimodzi yotsika, ndipo kwa zazing'ono, sitepe iyi ndi yachisanu ndi chiwiri yowonjezereka. Makhalidwe ake ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka nthawi ya chikhalidwe kapena kumtunda. Nthawi zambiri, magawo VI, VII,…
Ma Tritons amitundu yachilengedwe ndi ya harmonic ya zazikulu ndi zazing'ono
Ma Tritons amaphatikizapo magawo awiri - wachisanu wochepa (dim. 5) ndi kuwonjezeka kwachinayi (v.4). Mtengo wawo wamtengo wapatali ndi matani atatu athunthu, ndipo ndi ofanana ndi enharmonic (ndiko kuti, amamveka chimodzimodzi, ngakhale amatchulidwa mosiyana ndi dzina). Izi ndizophatikizana, popeza uv.4 ndi kutembenuka kwa malingaliro. Ngati mukweza mawu otsika amalingaliro ndi octave. 5, ndikusiya phokoso lachiwiri m'malo mwake, mumapeza SW. 5 ndi mosemphanitsa. Mu mawonekedwe a diatonic, tifunika kupeza zatsopano 4: magawo awiri ocheperako pachisanu ndipo molingana, ma quarts awiri okulirapo. Kuti…
Kodi kuphunzira kusukulu yanyimbo kuli bwanji?
M'mbuyomu, ophunzira adaphunzira kusukulu zanyimbo kwa zaka 5 kapena 7 - zimatengera luso losankhidwa (ndiko kuti, pa chida chophunzitsira). Tsopano, mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwapang’onopang’ono kwa nthambi ya maphunziro imeneyi, mfundo za maphunziro zasintha. Masukulu amakono a nyimbo ndi zojambulajambula amapereka mapulogalamu awiri oti musankhepo - pre-professional (zaka 8) ndi chitukuko chambiri (ndiko kuti, pulogalamu yopepuka, pafupifupi, yopangidwira zaka 3-4). Phunziro lofunika kwambiri pasukulu ya nyimbo Kawiri pa sabata, wophunzira amapita ku maphunziro apadera, ndiko kuti, kuphunzira kuimba chida chomwe wasankha. Maphunzirowa ali pa munthu payekha. Mphunzitsi mu…
Kodi ndi liti kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana nyimbo?
Mwambiwu umati, sikuchedwa kwambiri kuphunzira. Pakati pa akatswiri oimba pali ena amene anayamba kuimba ali achikulire. Ngati mumaphunzira nokha, ndiye kuti palibe zoletsa. Koma lero tikambirane za ana. Kodi ayenera kuyamba liti kuphunzira nyimbo komanso nthawi yabwino yotumiza mwana wawo kusukulu yoimba? Choyamba, ndikufuna kutsindika lingaliro lakuti kuphunzira nyimbo ndi kuphunzira kusukulu ya nyimbo si chinthu chomwecho. Ndi bwino kuyamba kulankhula ndi nyimbo, kutanthauza kumvetsera, kuimba ndi kuimba chida nokha mwamsanga. Lolani nyimbo zilowe mu…
Kodi ndizotheka kuphunzira kumva, kapena Momwe mungakonde ndi solfeggio?
Nkhani yathu ndi yokhudzana ndi momwe mungaphunzirire kumva ndi kulosera zapakatikati kapena makutu. Mwina mwana aliyense amakonda kuphunzira kumene amapambana. Tsoka ilo, solfeggio nthawi zambiri imakhala phunziro losakondedwa chifukwa chazovuta zake kwa ophunzira ena. Komabe, iyi ndi phunziro lofunika, lomwe likukulitsa kaganizidwe kanyimbo ndi kumva. Mwinamwake, aliyense amene adaphunzirapo pa sukulu ya nyimbo amadziwa izi: mu phunziro la solfeggio, ana ena amasanthula mosavuta ndikuchita ntchito zoimba, pamene ena, m'malo mwake, samamvetsa zomwe zikuchitika kuchokera ku phunziro kupita ku phunziro. Chifukwa chiyani izi - ulesi, kulephera kusuntha ubongo, zosamvetsetseka ...
Za Harmonic microchromatics
Kodi utawaleza uli ndi mitundu ingati? Zisanu ndi ziwiri - abale athu adzayankha molimba mtima. Koma mawonekedwe apakompyuta amatha kutulutsa mitundu itatu yokha, yodziwika kwa onse - RGB, ndiko kuti, yofiira, yobiriwira ndi yabuluu. Izi sizimatilepheretsa kuwona utawaleza wonse pachithunzi chotsatira (mkuyu 3). Chithunzi 1. Utawaleza. Mu Chingerezi, mwachitsanzo, kwa mitundu iwiri - buluu ndi cyan - pali mawu amodzi okha a buluu. Ndipo Agiriki akale analibe mawu otanthauza buluu nkomwe. Anthu aku Japan alibe dzina lobiriwira. Anthu ambiri “amaona” mitundu itatu yokha mu utawaleza, ndipo ena ngakhale iwiri. Ndi chiyani…
Mafungulo Atsopano
Usiku wa September 23-24, Johann Franz Encke, yemwe anali atangokondwerera kubadwa kwake kwa zaka 55, anagogoda mosalekeza panyumbapo. Wophunzira wina dzina lake Heinrich d'Arre, yemwe anali wotopa kwambiri, anaima pakhomo. Atasinthana mawu angapo ndi mlendoyo, Encke adakonzekera mwachangu, ndipo awiriwo adapita ku Berlin Observatory motsogozedwa ndi Encke, komwe Johann Galle yemwenso anali wokondwa amawadikirira pafupi ndi telesikopu yowala. Zowonera, zomwe ngwazi wamasikuwo adalumikizana nawo motere, zidapitilira mpaka hafu koloko usiku. Choncho mu 1846, dziko lachisanu ndi chitatu la mapulaneti ozungulira dzuwa, Neptune, linapezeka. Koma kufufuzidwa kwachitika ...
