Ma Idiophones
Idiofon (kuchokera ku Chigriki. Ἴδιος - Chigriki + chake. Φωνή - phokoso), kapena chida chodetsa - chida choimbira, gwero la mawu omwe thupi la chida kapena gawo lake silifunikira kumveka kukangana koyambirira kapena kukanikiza. (chingwe chotambasulidwa kapena chingwe kapena nembanemba). Uwu ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa zida zoimbira. Ma Idiophones amapezeka m'zikhalidwe zonse zapadziko lapansi. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi matabwa, zitsulo, ceramics kapena galasi. Ma Idiophones ndi gawo lofunikira la oimba. Chifukwa chake, zida zoimbira zododometsa zambiri zimakhala za ma idiophones, kupatula ng'oma zokhala ndi nembanemba.
Shekere: kufotokoza chida, phokoso, zikuchokera, mmene kusewera
Shekere ndi chida chodabwitsa, chomwe chimachokera ku West Africa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za ku Africa, Caribbean ndi Cuba. Cholengedwa ichi sichidziwika pakati pa oimba, koma chimakhala ndi phokoso lalikulu poyerekeza ndi maracas ake okhudzana nawo. Shekere ndi chida choyimbira wamba, koma chodabwitsa chake ndi chakuti thupi limapangidwa ndi dzungu zouma ndipo limakutidwa ndi mauna ndi miyala kapena zipolopolo, zomwe zimapereka phokoso lodziwika bwino, ndipo opanga fakitale amazipanga kuchokera ku pulasitiki, zomwe zimapangitsa. osakhudza mawu oyamba mwanjira iliyonse. . Palibe kufotokoza momveka bwino kwa njira yolondola yosewera shaker, imatha kugwedezeka, ...
Shaker: kufotokozera kwa chida, kapangidwe kake, momwe mungasankhire ndi kusewera
Shaker sikuti ndi chidebe chophatikiziramo ma cocktails, omwe ogulitsa mowa amawadziwa mwaluso. Lingaliroli limaphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya zida zoimbira nthawi imodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga rhythms. Kugwiritsa ntchito shaker m'manja mwaukadaulo wa woimba kungapangitse nyimboyo kukhala ndi mawu oyambira. Kufotokozera kwa chida Wogwedeza ndi wa banja la percussion. Phokoso limapangidwa ndi kugwedezeka ndi kugunda. Thupi likhoza kukhala losiyana kwambiri, lopangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Pali mapangidwe osavuta mwa mawonekedwe a mpira kapena dzira. Koma palinso zaluso zenizeni zomwe zimasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mamvekedwe. Kupanga mawu mu nthawi ya…
Celesta: kufotokoza zida, mbiri, phokoso, mfundo zosangalatsa
Pali mawu omwe amafanana ndi matsenga. Aliyense amawadziwa. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa chomwe chida choimbira chimatha kulowa munthano. The Celesta ndi chida choimbira chomwe chingathe kuchita zimenezo. Kodi celesta ndi chiyani ndi chida chaching'ono choyimba. Kutalika kwapakati ndi mita imodzi, m'lifupi - 90 centimita. Amadziwika ngati idiophone. Mawu akuti "celesta" (mwa kuyankhula kwina - celesta) omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Italy amatanthauza "wakumwamba". Dzinalo limalongosola phokosolo molondola momwe zingathere. Mukangomva, sizingatheke kuiwala. Zikuwoneka ngati piyano. Pamwambapa pali shelufu ya nyimbo. Chotsatira ndi makiyi. Pedals amaikidwa pansi. Wosewera…
Clapperboard: kufotokozera zida, kapangidwe, ntchito
Khlopushka (mliri) ndi chida choimbira chaphokoso cha anthu aku Russia cha banja la ma idiophones, opangidwa ndi matabwa awiri olumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Mmodzi mwa matabwa ali ndi chogwirira, ndipo chachiwiri amapanikizidwa motsutsana ndi choyamba mothandizidwa ndi kasupe, palimodzi amamangiriridwa pamunsi ndi chingwe cholimba cha polymeric. Woyimba akugwira chogwiririra ndi dzanja limodzi ndikuchitsitsa ndikuyenda pang'ono. Panthawiyi, bolodi, lomwe limasunthika, limamenyana ndi lina, ndipo phokosolo limapanga phokoso lamphamvu komanso lakuthwa, lomwe limafanana ndi chikwapu kapena kuwombera mfuti. Chikwapu ndi…
Glass harmonica: kufotokoza zida, zikuchokera, mbiri, ntchito
Chida chosowa chokhala ndi mawu osazolowereka ndi cha m'gulu la ma idiophones, momwe phokoso limachotsedwa m'thupi kapena mbali ina ya chida popanda kusinthika kwake koyambirira (kupanikizika kapena kugwedezeka kwa nembanemba kapena chingwe). Galasi ya harmonica imagwiritsa ntchito luso la m'mphepete mwa chotengera chagalasi kuti ipange nyimbo yanyimbo ikasisitidwa. Kodi galasi harmonica ndi chiyani? Zigawozo zimayikidwa pa ndodo yolimba yachitsulo, yomwe malekezero ake amamangiriridwa pamakoma a bokosi lamatabwa la resonator ndi ...
Washboard: ndi chiyani, mbiri, njira yamasewera, kugwiritsa ntchito
Bolodi ndi chinthu chapakhomo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choimbira. Mtundu - idiophone. Monga zovala zochapira, zochapira zidawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mbiri yopangidwa ngati chida choimbira idayamba m'ma 40s azaka zapitazi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, idiophone inayesa udindo wa chida choimbira m'magulu a American jug: oimba adayimba mtsuko wa ku Africa ndi supuni, ndipo oimbawo adajambula nyimboyo pa bolodi. Clifton Chenier ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oimba. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, Chenier adayambitsa nyimbo ya Zaydeco. Pambuyo paziwonetsero za Chenier, opanga zida adayambitsa misa…
Marimbula: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri ya chiyambi, chipangizo
Marimbula ndi chida choimbira chodziwika ku Latin America. Chiyambi cha chidacho chikugwirizana ndi oimba oyendayenda ochokera ku Cuba. Marimbula adatchuka komanso kutchuka ku Mexico ndi Africa kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th ndi 20th. Panthawi yomweyi, phokoso lake linayamba kumveka ku North America, makamaka ku New York. Zinabweretsedwa kuno panthawi ya malonda a akapolo: anthu a khungu lakuda anatenga miyambo yakale kupita nayo ku Dziko Latsopano, pakati pa ambiri panali Sewero la mirimbula. Eni ake akapolo adakonda phokosolo kotero kuti mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20 adatengera zomwe zidachitika ...
Guiro: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri ya chiyambi, ntchito
Guiro ndi chida choimbira nyimbo zaku Latin America. Ndi wa m'gulu la ma idiophones. Dzinali limachokera ku zilankhulo za Arawakan zomwe zimafalikira pakati pa anthu aku Latin America ku Caribbean. Anthu akumaloko ankatcha mtengo wa kalaba ndi mawu akuti "guira" ndi "iguero". Kuchokera ku zipatso za mtengowo, matembenuzidwe oyambirira a chidacho anapangidwa, omwe analandira dzina lofanana. Thupi nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuchokera ku mphonda. Mkati mwake amadulidwa mozungulira mozungulira mbali yaing'ono ya chipatso. Komanso, mphonda wamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a thupi. Mtundu wamakono ukhoza kukhala matabwa kapena fiberglass. Mizu ya…
Bilo: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, mawu, mbiri, ntchito
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, mwambo udawoneka ku Russia woyimba womenya. Chida chakale kwambiri choimbira nyimbo chinakhala chofanana ndi mabelu omwe adabwera pambuyo pake kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chachipembedzo cha Byzantine. Chida chothandizira Anthu osavuta akale a idiophone adapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo. Mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Phulusa, mapulo, beech, birch zinkamveka bwino. Womenyayo anali chidutswa cha thabwa, ankachipachika kapena kunyamulidwa m’manja. Phokosoli linkamvekanso pomenya chipilala chamatabwa. Chitsulocho chinagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga idiophone. Chidacho chimatchedwa "riveting". Imamveka mokweza kwambiri, ndipo kenako idatchedwa lathyathyathya ...
Mabelu: kufotokozera chida, kapangidwe, phokoso, ntchito
Mabelu a Orchestral ndi chida choimbira cha symphony orchestra, chomwe chili m'gulu la ma idiophones. Chida chipangizo Ndi seti (12-18 zidutswa) ya cylindrical zitsulo machubu ndi awiri a 2,5 mpaka 4 cm, ili mu magawo awiri zitsulo chimango choyikapo 1,8-2 mamita mkulu. Mipopeyo imakhala ndi makulidwe ofanana, koma kutalika kwake kosiyana, imapachikidwa patali pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndikunjenjemera akamenyedwa. Pansi pa chimangocho pali chopondapo chomwe chimayimitsa kugwedezeka kwa mapaipi. M'malo mwa bango la belu wamba, zida za okhestra zimagwiritsa ntchito choombera chamatabwa chapadera kapena pulasitiki chokhala ndi mutu wokutidwa ndi zikopa, zomveka kapena ...
