Mitundu ya zida zoimbira
Aliyense amakonda nyimbo, amapereka mphindi zabwino, bata, zokondweretsa, zimapereka lingaliro la moyo. Zida zoimbira zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana ndipo zimasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, zomveka, zomveka. Zoyesayesa zambiri zapangidwa kuziika m'magulu. Tinaganiza zopanga kalozera kakang'ono komwe tidayika mitundu ya zida zoimbira zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina kuti aliyense woyambitsa amvetsetse mitundu yonse ya nyimbo. Gulu la zida zoimbira:
- Zida
- mkuwa
- Reed
- Masewera
- Kulimbana
- Makanema
- Electromusical
Hammer piyano: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri, phokoso, ntchito
Piyano ya hammer-action ndi chida chakale choyimba cha gulu la kiyibodi. Mfundo ya chipangizo chake sichisiyana kwambiri ndi makina a piyano yamakono kapena piyano: pamene akusewera, zingwe zomwe zili mkati mwake zimagwidwa ndi nyundo zamatabwa zomwe zimakutidwa ndi chikopa kapena zomverera. Piyano ya hammer action ili ndi phokoso labata, losamveka, lotikumbutsa za harpsichord. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi lachikondi kwambiri kuposa piyano yamakono. Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 18, chikhalidwe cha Hammerklavier chinkalamulira Vienna. Mzindawu sunali wotchuka chifukwa cha oimba ake akuluakulu, komanso opanga zida zabwino kwambiri. Ntchito zakale zazaka za m'ma 17 mpaka 19 zimachitidwa pa…
Harpsichord: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, phokoso, mitundu
M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, kuimba harpsichord kunkawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha mayendedwe abwino, kukoma koyenga, komanso kulimba mtima. Pamene alendo olemekezeka anasonkhana m'zipinda zochezera za bourgeois olemera, nyimbo zinali zomveka bwino. Masiku ano, chida choimbira chokhala ndi zingwe za kiyibodi chimangoyimira chikhalidwe chakale. Koma zambiri zomwe adalemba ndi oimba nyimbo za harpsichord zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba amasiku ano ngati gawo la zoimbaimba za chipinda. Chipangizo cha Harpsichord Thupi la chidacho limawoneka ngati piyano yayikulu. Pakupanga kwake, matabwa amtengo wapatali ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba pake adakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera, zithunzi, zojambula, zogwirizana ndi mafashoni. Thupi lidayikidwa pamiyendo.…
Saratov accordion: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri yakale, kugwiritsa ntchito
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoimbira za ku Russia, accordion imakondedwa komanso imadziwika ndi aliyense. Ndi mtundu wanji wa harmonica womwe sunapangidwe. Ambuye ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana adadalira miyambo ndi miyambo yakale, koma adayesa kubweretsa chinachake chawo ku chidacho, ndikuyika chidutswa cha moyo wawo. Saratov accordion mwina ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa chida choimbira. Chosiyanitsa ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kumanzere kwa theka la thupi pamwamba ndi pansi. Mbiri ya chiyambi cha Saratov harmonica inayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1870. Ndizodziwika bwino za msonkhano woyamba womwe…
Kiyibodi: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri yakale, ntchito
Kiyibodi ndi chida chopepuka cha kiyibodi. Ndi kiyibodi ya synthesizer kapena midi yofanana ndi gitala. Dzinali limapangidwa kuchokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mawu akuti "kiyibodi" ndi "gitala". Mu Chingerezi, zimamveka ngati "keytar". M'Chirasha, dzina loti "zisa" ndilofalanso. Woimbayo amakhala womasuka kuyendayenda pabwalo pamene chidacho chimagwiridwa paphewa ndi lamba. Dzanja lamanja limakanikiza makiyi, ndipo kumanzere kumayambitsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, monga tremolo, yomwe ili pakhosi. Orphica, piyano yonyamula chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, imatengedwa kuti ndi kholo lakale kwambiri la clavitar. Woyambitsa nyimbo…
Zeze: kufotokoza za chida, zikuchokera, phokoso, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Zeze amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mgwirizano, chisomo, bata, ndakatulo. Chimodzi mwa zida zokongola kwambiri komanso zosamvetsetseka, zomwe zimafanana ndi mapiko akuluakulu agulugufe, zapereka ndakatulo ndi nyimbo zolimbikitsa kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndi mawu ake ofewa achikondi. Zeze N'chiyani Chida choimbira chooneka ngati chimango chachikulu cha makona atatu chomwe amangirirapo zingwe ndi cha gulu la zingwe zodulidwa. Chida chamtunduwu ndichofunika kukhala nacho pamasewera aliwonse a symphonic, ndipo zeze amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo za solo ndi orchestra mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gulu la oimba nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi azeze mmodzi kapena awiri, koma zosemphana ndi zoimbira zimachitikanso. Kotero, mu opera ya Russian ...
Baritone: kufotokoza kwa chida, momwe izo zikuwoneka, zikuchokera, mbiri
M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, zida za zingwe zoweramira zinali zotchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Uku kunali kutchuka kwa viola. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, chidwi cha oimba chidakopeka ndi baritone, membala wa banja la zingwe, zomwe zimakumbukira cello. Dzina lachiwiri la chida ichi ndi viola di Bordone. Chothandizira pakutchuka kwake chinapangidwa ndi kalonga waku Hungary Esterhazy. Laibulale yanyimbo yawonjezeredwa ndi zida zapadera zolembedwera chida ichi ndi Haydn. Kufotokozera kwa chida Kunja, baritone imawoneka ngati cello. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, khosi, zingwe, zomwe zimayikidwa panthawi ya Sewero ndikugogomezera pansi ...
Abhartsa: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, phokoso, kusewera
Abhartsa ndi chida chakale cha zingwe choimbidwa ndi uta wopindika. Zikuoneka kuti nthawi yomweyo anaonekera ku Georgia ndi Abkhazia ndipo anali "wachibale" wotchuka chonguri ndi panduri. Zifukwa zodziwika Mapangidwe osasamala, miyeso yaying'ono, phokoso losangalatsa linapangitsa kuti Abhartsu ikhale yotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba kuti azitsatira. Pansi pa mawu ake achisoni, oimbawo ankaimba nyimbo zapaokha, kubwereza ndakatulo zolemekeza ngwazi. Kapangidwe Thupi linali ndi mawonekedwe a ngalawa yopapatiza. Kutalika kwake kufika 48 cm. Anajambula kuchokera pamtengo umodzi. Kumwamba kunali kosalala komanso kosalala. The…
Chiwalo chamagetsi: zida, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito, mbiri, mitundu, ntchito
Mu 1897, injiniya wa ku America Thaddeus Cahill anagwira ntchito ya sayansi, akuphunzira mfundo yopangira nyimbo mothandizidwa ndi magetsi. Chotsatira cha ntchito yake chinali chopangidwa chotchedwa "Telarmonium". Chida chachikulu chokhala ndi kiyibodi yamagulu chinakhala choyambitsa chida chatsopano cha kiyibodi. Iwo ankachitcha chiwalo chamagetsi. Chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito Mbali yaikulu ya chida choimbira ndikutha kutsanzira phokoso la chiwalo cha mphepo. Pamtima pa chipangizocho pali jenereta yapadera ya oscillation. Chizindikiro cha phokoso chimapangidwa ndi gudumu la phonic lomwe lili pafupi ndi chojambula. Chotsatira chimatengera…
Theremin: ndi chiyani, momwe chidacho chimagwirira ntchito, yemwe adachipanga, mitundu, mawu, mbiri
Theremin amatchedwa chida choimbira chachinsinsi. Zoonadi, woimbayo amaima kutsogolo kwa kalembedwe kakang'ono, akugwedeza manja ake bwinobwino ngati wamatsenga, ndipo nyimbo yachilendo, yokoka, yauzimu imafika kwa omvera. Chifukwa cha phokoso lake lapadera, theremin ankatchedwa "chida cha mwezi", nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba nyimbo za mafilimu pa mlengalenga ndi nkhani zopeka za sayansi. What is theremin The theremin sangatchulidwe kuti ndi percussion, zingwe kapena choimbira champhepo. Kuti achotse phokoso, woimbayo sayenera kukhudza chipangizocho. Theremin ndi chida champhamvu chomwe mayendedwe a zala za munthu amasinthidwa mozungulira mlongoti wapadera kukhala kugwedezeka kwa mafunde amawu.…
Synthesizer: zida, mbiri, mitundu, momwe mungasankhire
Synthesizer ndi chida chamagetsi chamagetsi. Zimatanthawuza mtundu wa kiyibodi, koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi njira zina zolowera. Устройство Mtundu wapamwamba wa kiyibodi synthesizer ndi kesi yokhala ndi zamagetsi mkati ndi kiyibodi kunja. Zinthu zanyumba - pulasitiki, zitsulo. Wood sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kukula kwa chidacho kumadalira chiwerengero cha makiyi ndi zinthu zamagetsi. Synthesizers nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi. Itha kumangidwa ndikulumikizidwa, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa midi. Makiyi amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ndi liwiro la kukanikiza. Kiyi ikhoza kukhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito nyundo. Komanso, chidachi chitha kukhala ndi mapanelo okhudza omwe amayankha kukhudza ndi slide…
