Dimitra Theodossiou |

Dimitra Theodossiou

Greek ndi abambo ndi Chijeremani ndi amayi, soprano Dimitra Theodossiou lero ndi imodzi mwa soprano zolemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu komanso otsutsa. Anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake mu 1995 ku La Traviata ku Megaron Theatre ku Athens. Wochita bwino kwambiri panyimbo za Verdi, Donizetti ndi Bellini, Teodossiu adawonetsa luso lake mwanzeru m'chaka cha zikondwerero za Verdi. Nyengo zam'mbuyomu zinali zopambana pakulenga: Attila ndi Stiffelio ku Trieste, La Traviata ku Helsinki ndi Troubadour ku Montecarlo. Troubadour wina, nthawi ino motsogozedwa ndi Maestro Riccardo Muti, ndiye woyamba ku La Scala. Kupambana kwaumwini mu opera yomweyi pamalo abwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo yovuta panja - Arena di Verona. Rino Alessi akulankhula ndi Dimitra Theodossiou.

Zikuwoneka kuti "Troubadour" ikuyenera kutenga gawo lapadera pakupita kwanu ...

Ndili ndi zaka XNUMX, bambo anga, omwe amakonda kwambiri zisudzo, ananditengera ku bwalo la zisudzo kwa nthawi yoyamba m’moyo wanga. Kumapeto kwa sewerolo, ndinamuuza kuti: ndikadzakula, ndidzakhala Leonora. Kukumana ndi zisudzozo kunali ngati kulira kwa bingu, ndipo nyimbo zinandidetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Ndinkapita kumalo ochitira masewero katatu pamlungu. M’banja mwathu munalibe oyimba, ngakhale kuti agogo anga aakazi ankalakalaka kudzipereka pa nyimbo ndi kuimba. Nkhondoyo inalepheretsa maloto ake kukwaniritsidwa. Bambo anga ankaganizira za ntchito ya utsogoleri, koma iwe umayenera kugwira ntchito, ndipo nyimbo sizinkawoneka ngati njira yodalirika yopezera ndalama.

Kulumikizana kwanu ku nyimbo za Verdi kumakhala kosagwirizana…

Ma opera a Verdi wachichepere ndiwongosewera momwe ndimamasuka kwambiri. Ku Verdi akazi ndimakonda kulimba mtima, kutsitsimuka, moto. Ndimadzizindikira ndekha m'makhalidwe awo, ndimachitanso mwachangu zomwe zikuchitika, ndikumenya nawo nkhondo ngati kuli kofunikira ... kalembedwe komanso nthawi yomweyo kuyenda kwakukulu kwa mawu .

Kodi mumakhulupirira ukatswiri?

Inde, ndikukhulupirira, popanda kukayika kulikonse ndi zokambirana. Ndinaphunzira ku Germany, ku Munich. Aphunzitsi anga anali Birgit Nickl, amene ndimaphunzira nayebe. Sindinaganizepo n’komwe za mwayi wodzakhala woimba ndekha wanthaŵi zonse pabwalo lina la zisudzo la ku Germany, kumene aliyense amaimba madzulo aliwonse. Zokumana nazo zoterozo zingachititse munthu kutaya mawu. Ndinkakonda kuyamba ndi maudindo ofunika kwambiri m'malo owonetserako ocheperako. Ndakhala ndikuyimba kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri tsopano ndipo ntchito yanga ikukula mwachibadwa: Ndikupeza bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani mwasankha kuphunzira ku Germany?

Chifukwa ndine waku Germany kumbali ya amayi anga. Ndinali ndi zaka makumi awiri pamene ndinabwera ku Munich ndikuyamba kuphunzira za zachuma ndi zachuma. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu, pamene ndinali kale ndikugwira ntchito ndi kudzisamalira ndekha, ndinaganiza zosiya zonse ndi kudzipereka pa kuimba. Ndinapita ku maphunziro apadera ku Munich School of Singing ku Munich Opera House motsogoleredwa ndi Josef Metternich. Kenako ndinaphunzira m’chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Munich komweko, kumene ndinaimba mbali zanga zoyambirira mu situdiyo ya zisudzo. Mu 1993, ndinalandira maphunziro kuchokera ku malo a Maria Callas ku Athens, zomwe zinandipatsa mwayi wopita ku La Traviata ku Megaron Theatre patapita nthawi. Ndinali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi. Nditangotha ​​La Traviata, ndinaimba mu Anne Boleyn wa Donizetti ku National Opera House ku Kassel.

Chiyambi chabwino, palibe chonena. La Traviata, Anne Boleyn, Maria Callas Scholarship. Ndiwe Mgiriki. Ndikunena chinthu choletsedwa, koma mwamva kangati: nayi Callas watsopano?

Inde, ndinauzidwa izi. Chifukwa sindinayimbe ku La Traviata ndi Anne Boleyn kokha, komanso ku Norma. Sindinachite chidwi nazo. Maria Callas ndi fano langa. Ntchito yanga imatsogoleredwa ndi chitsanzo chake, koma sindikufuna kumutsanzira. Kupatula apo, sindikuganiza kuti ndizotheka. Ndine wonyadira chiyambi changa chachi Greek, komanso kuti kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yanga ndinayimba nyimbo ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina lakuti Callas. Ndikungonena kuti adandibweretsera mwayi.

Nanga bwanji za mpikisano wa mawu?

Panalinso mpikisano, ndipo zinali zothandiza kwambiri: Belvedere ku Vienna, Viotti ku Vercelli, Giuseppe Di Stefano ku Trapani, Operalia motsogoleredwa ndi Placido Domingo. Nthawi zonse ndakhala pakati pa oyamba, ngati si oyamba. Kunali chifukwa cha mpikisano wina pamene ndinayamba kukhala Donna Anna mu Don Giovanni ya Mozart, opera yanga yachitatu, imene Ruggero Raimondi anali bwenzi lake.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku Verdi. Kodi mukuganiza zokulitsa repertoire yanu posachedwa?

O zedi. Koma si ma opera onse a Verdi omwe amagwirizana ndi mawu anga, makamaka momwe alili pano. Ndapatsidwa kale kuti ndichite ku Aida, koma zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kuti ndiyimbe mu opera iyi: zimafuna kukhwima kwa mawu komwe sindinafike. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za Mpira wa Masquerade ndi The Force of Destiny. Ndimakonda masewera onsewa, ndipo ndikufuna kudzayimba nawo m'tsogolomu, koma tsopano sindikuganiza zowakhudza. Ndi aphunzitsi anga, ndakonzekera The Two Foscari, Joan of Arc ndi The Robbers, momwe ndinayambira chaka chatha ku Teatro Massimo ku Palermo. Ku Don Carlos ndinaimba ku San Carlo ku Naples. Tinene kuti pakadali pano munthu wochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu repertoire yanga ndi Odabella ku Attila. Ndiwonso munthu amene adawonetsa chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pantchito yanga.

Kotero inu mukutsutsa kuthekera kwa maonekedwe anu mumasewero awiri ochititsa chidwi komanso ochititsa chidwi a Verdi wamng'ono, Nabucco ndi Macbeth?

Ayi, sindikuletsa. Nabucco imandisangalatsa kwambiri, koma sindinapatsidwe kuyimba. Ponena za Lady Macbeth, adapatsidwa kwa ine, ndipo ndinakopeka kwambiri kuti ndiyimbe gawo ili, chifukwa ndikuganiza kuti heroine uyu ali ndi mphamvu kotero kuti willy-nilly ayenera kutanthauziridwa mudakali wamng'ono ndipo mawu anu ndi atsopano. Komabe, ambiri anandilangiza kuti ndichedwetse msonkhano wanga ndi Lady Macbeth. Ndinadziuza ndekha kuti: Verdi ankafuna woimba ndi mawu oipa kuti ayimbire dona, ndidikira mpaka mawu anga akhale oipa.

Ngati ife kupatula Liu mu "Turandot", inu konse anaimba mu ntchito za m'ma XNUMX. Kodi simukopeka ndi anthu otchuka monga Tosca kapena Salome?

Ayi Salome ndimunthu amene amandibweza. Ngwazi zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri ndi Lucia wa Donizetti ndi Anne Boleyn. Ndimakonda kukhudzika kwawo, misala yawo. M’dera limene tikukhalamo, n’zosatheka kufotokoza zakukhosi mmene tikufunira, ndipo kwa woimba, zisudzo zimakhala ngati chithandizo chamankhwala. Ndiyeno, ngati ndikutanthauzira munthu, ndiyenera kukhala wotsimikiza XNUMX%. Amandiuza kuti m'zaka makumi awiri nditha kuyimba mu zisudzo za Wagner. Angadziwe ndani? Sindinapange mapulani a nyimboyi.

Mafunso ndi Dimitra Theodossiou ofalitsidwa mu l'opera magazine Translation kuchokera ku Chitaliyana ndi Irina Sorokina, operanews.ru