Dulcimer: mafotokozedwe a zida, kapangidwe, mbiri, ntchito

Dulcimer ndi chida choimbira cha zingwe chochokera ku North America, mwaukadaulo chofanana ndi zither zaku Europe. Ili ndi phokoso lachitsulo chofewa chofewa, chopatsa kukoma kwapadera komanso kosayerekezeka.

Adawonekera m'zaka za zana la XNUMX kumapiri a Appalachian ku United States pakati pa okhala ku Scotland. Ngakhale zili choncho, ilibe zofanana pakati pa zida zoimbira za anthu aku Scottish kapena Irish.

Chidacho chimadziwika ndi thupi linalake lalitali, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi matabwa. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamilandu umatchedwa "hourglass". Chiwerengero cha zingwe chimasiyana kuchokera pa atatu mpaka khumi ndi awiri. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, wochita masewerawa amayenera kusewera atakhala. Kukonzekera kofala kwambiri ndi pamene zingwe ziwiri za nyimbo zimayimbidwa nthawi imodzi.

Anthu adakonda chidacho chifukwa cha wojambula Jean Ritchie, yemwe adachigwiritsa ntchito pamasewera ake. Choncho anthu ambiri adaphunzira za dulcimer ndipo adatchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la makumi awiri, mapangidwe a dulcimer adasintha pang'ono chifukwa cha kufalikira kwakukula: kukonza kunali kosavuta, kulemera kunachepa. Masiku ano, akupitirizabe kutchuka kwambiri - ku United States, zikondwerero nthawi zambiri zimamulemekeza, kumene oimba ochokera padziko lonse amabwera.