Karnay: ndi chiyani, mawonekedwe a chida, mbiri, phokoso, ntchito

Karnay ndi chida choimbira nyimbo chamkuwa kapena chamkuwa chomwe chimapezeka ku Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran. Kuchokera ku zilankhulo za Uzbek ndi Tajik, dzina lake limamasuliridwa kuti nay (chitoliro chamatabwa) cha ogontha.

Mapangidwe a zida

Karnay imakhala ndi chitoliro chamkuwa kapena chamkuwa cha 2-3 mita kutalika popanda mabowo ndi mavavu okhala ndi chowonjezera chowoneka kumapeto ngati belu. Mlomo wosaya umalowetsedwa mu chitoliro kuchokera kumbali yopapatiza.

Chifukwa chakuti karnay imakhala ndi magawo atatu, ndizosavuta kunyamula.

Pali karnai wowongoka komanso wopindika. Direct amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Kutulutsa mawu

Potulutsa phokoso, wodya nyamayo amakankhira pakamwa ndi kuwomba. Woimba akugwira lipenga ndi manja onse awiri, akutembenukira kumbali, kutumiza zizindikiro za nyimbo. Kuti mugwire, kuwomba chidacho, mumafunikira mphamvu yodabwitsa.

Karnay ili ndi mawu amphamvu, okweza, akuya, ofanana ndi timbre ndi trombone, sikelo yachilengedwe. Mtunduwu ndi octave, koma ndi mbuyeyo imakhala ntchito yeniyeni yojambula. Phokosoli lili ngati kubangula kwa nyama zakutchire.

Nthawi zambiri samasewera payekha, koma amaimba nyimbo limodzi ndi surnay (choyimba chaching'ono champhepo) ndi nagor (ceramic timpani).

History

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri. Ali ndi zaka 3000. Chitolirochi chinatsatira asilikali a Tamerlane ndi Genghis Khan kunkhondo. Kale, karnai ankagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• pakulankhulana, ngati chida cholozera;
• pa maulendo a parade a atsogoleri ankhondo;
• kulimbikitsa ankhondo;
• pakufika kwa olengeza;
• kulengeza chiyambi cha nkhondo, moto;
• m'magulu a oimba oyendayenda;
• kuzindikiritsa chiyambi cha zikondwerero zazikulu, zisudzo za anthu oyenda pazingwe zolimba, zisudzo za zidole.

Ndipo tsopano karnai amakondedwa ndi anthu, palibe chochitika chimodzi chofunikira chomwe chingachite popanda icho. Amamveka patchuthi zosiyanasiyana:

• zikondwerero, zikondwerero zazikulu;
• maukwati;
• masewero a circus;
• zikondwerero pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mwana;
• pakutsegulira ndi kutseka kwa mpikisano wamasewera.

Karnai ndi chitsanzo cha mmene anthu akum’maŵa amasungira mosamala miyambo yawo.