Momwe mungasewere gitala la blues. Maphunziro a Blues kwa oyamba kumene.

Momwe mungasewere gitala la blues. Chidziwitso choyambira.

Kuchokera pamawonedwe aukadaulo ndi kapangidwe kake, buluu sichinthu chovuta kwambiri, ndipo aliyense, ngakhale woyimba gitala wa novice, amatha kusewera ndikulemba gawo lawo la blues. Komabe, malangizo olemerawa si oyenera kuwalambalala. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti ma blues tsopano akutsata njira iliyonse yanyimbo - kuchokera ku hard rock kupita kumitundu yambiri monga sludge kapena grindcore. "Blue Sorrow" ndiye kalambulabwalo wa chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika pakali pano pa nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zoyambira zake, zosachepera zaukadaulo, ndizoyenera kudziwa, ngati kungomvetsetsa momwe nyimbo zamakono zimagwirira ntchito.

Mbiri ya blues pang'ono

Pakalipano, ndizovuta kunena kuti ndani anayamba kusewera blues. Olemba mbiri amati nyimbo zoyamba zidayamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, kum'mwera kwa United States, pakati pa akapolo aku Africa-America. Chiyambi chachikulu cha mtunduwo chikhoza kutchedwa nyimbo za uthenga wabwino ndi ntchito. Blues yoyamba sinagwiritse ntchito zida zilizonse, kupatula mawu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi kwaya m'mipingo, midzi ndi minda. Ndipo kuchokera ku izi, mwanjira ina, mtundu womwe tikukambawu unabadwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, magwero amtunduwu amakhalanso mu nyimbo za dziko, zomwe ndi zamtundu wa anthu aku North America. Pali lingaliro lakuti asanakhazikitsidwe potsiriza, malangizowo adatenga mawonekedwe otchedwa dziko blues. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, pamene mtundu unapitirira ntchito olowa, anaonekera ensembles woyamba, tingaganize kuti mapangidwe malangizo potsiriza anamaliza.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti tsopano makhalidwe a blues amamveka osati mu nyimbo za anthu aku America okha, komanso nyimbo zachi China, komanso anthu a kumpoto kwa Russia.

Onaninso: momwe mungaphunzirire zolemba za gitala

Maphunziro a Blues. Zofunika Zisanu ndi Ziwiri za Kalembedwe ka Maphunziro

mvetserani

Inde, musanayambe kusewera mumtundu uliwonse, muyenera kumvetsera, makamaka kumvetsera zachikale za njira iyi. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa dziko blues Albums kuti muyenera ndithudi kuika pa playlist wanu ngati mukufuna kumvetsa mmene blues akadali ankaimba.

1. Robert Johnson - Zolemba zonse (1990)
2. Madzi a Muddy - The Anthology (2000)
3. Howlin 'Wolf - The Definitive Collection (2007)
4. John Lee Hooker - Wopambana wa John Lee Hooker (1992)
5. T-Bone Walker - Stormy Monday Blues: The Essential Collection (1998)
6. Eric Bibb - The Good Stuff (1998)
7. Bibi King - The Ultimate Collection (2005)

blues rhythm

Kuphatikiza pa 4/4 yachikale, blues imachokera pamtundu wapadera wotchedwa shuffle. Cholinga chake chonse chagona pa mfundo yakuti kugunda kulikonse kwa bar kumagawidwa m'magawo atatu, osati pawiri, pamene kugunda kwachiwiri kulikonse kumakhala ndi kupuma.

Ndiko zimawoneka motere: imodzi - imani - awiri - mmodzi - ikani - awiri - ndi zina zotero.

Poyimba nyimboyo pa tempo yayikulu, komanso kumvera nyimbo zamtundu wa blues, mudzamvetsetsa mwachangu tanthauzo la kalembedwe kameneka.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chidziwitso, m'munsimu muli magitala asanu ndi atatu omwe ali mu shuffle rhythm, omwe ndi miyezo, choncho ndi chithandizo chopangira nyimbo zamtsogolo.

Kuwonjezeka kwa blues chord. Zojambula za Chord.

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo zachindunji za mawu, palinso maulendo a blues triad omwe amapereka nyimbo zomwe zimamveka bwino kwambiri, ndipo mu nyimbo ya shuffle amapereka Blue Devils yoyera, yomwe aliyense akukamba.

Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano wotsatirawu ndi wotchuka kwambiri:

Hm – G – D – A

Ndipo zotumphukira zake zonse, zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu iyi. Kutsatizana kumeneku, mwachitsanzo, kungamveke pa nyimbo ya Graveyard Train - Ballad ya Belzebub, pamodzi ndi blues solo ndi harmonica.

Palinso ndondomeko ina, yosavuta kwambiri:

Ine - G

Ndi pamitundu iwiriyi pomwe nthano yodziwika bwino ya Johnny Cash, Personal Jesus, imaseweredwa.

Kawirikawiri kwa izokuti mumvetse momwe mgwirizano wa blues umapangidwira, muyenera kupita mozama mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo. Mtundu wonsewo umamangidwa pamndandanda wa I - IV - V, ndiye kuti, Tonic - Subdominant - Dominant. Tonic ndiye cholemba choyamba pamlingo uliwonse. Subdominant - motero, wachinayi, ndi Wolamulira - wachisanu.

Ndiko kuti, ngati ife, titi, titenge fungulo la E-major, ndiye kuti kupita patsogolo kudzawoneka motere:

E-A-H

Kuchotsera masewera olimbitsa thupi

Koma, ndithudi, kwa blues muyenera kumvetsa kusewera payekha.Izi ndi zomwe gawoli likunena. Apa mupeza nyimbo ziwiri zamtundu wa blues zomwe mutha kuzisewera kuchokera pa msakatuli wanu ndikusewera ndikuwongolera. Uwu ndi mchitidwe wabwino kwambiri woyeserera shuffle ndi pentatonic, omwe ndi maziko a mbali iyi.

Jam Track - 70 bpm

Jam Track - 100 bpm

Blues pentatonic scale

Koma nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri blues kwa oyamba kumene. Ndipamene mawu ndi nyimbo zomwe muyenera kukhala nazo zimamangidwa. Pansipa pali mabokosi asanu apamwamba a pentatonic omwe muyenera kuphunzira kuti muzitha kusewera ma blues, monga chords ndi solos.

Njira zamasewera

Inde, mumtundu uwu, njira zosiyanasiyana zoyimbira gitala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ena nthawi zambiri, ena mocheperapo, koma onse amakhala ndi malo oti akhale.

1. anasankha Chofunikira chake ndi chakuti panthawi ya kulira kwa chingwe pa fret, "kugwedeza" pang'ono, kukwaniritsa phokoso logwedezeka. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsindika kamvekedwe ka mawu kapena mfundo yofunika pakulemba.
2. unakhota - ichi ndi kukoka chingwe. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti ndi kayendetsedwe kameneka, kamvekedwe ka cholembacho chimakwera, ndipo chimasintha kukhala china. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mapindikidwe, kutengera momwe mumamangirira chingwecho. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi mosamala, chifukwa si paliponse ndipo nthawi zonse sizidzamveka bwino - mwachitsanzo, ngati cholembera sichili mu kiyi, ndiye kuti phokoso lopweteka lidzachitika.
3. Yendani. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kumenya cholembera pa fret imodzi, ndiyeno, popanda kumasula zingwezo, "kutuluka" pa mzake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu blues ndi dziko, palinso chinthu chapadera - slider, komanso subspecies ya magitala - slide guitar, njira yosewera yomwe imamangidwa pa njira iyi.
4. Mnyundo ndi kukoka. Njira ya njirazi ndi, poyamba, kugunda chingwe ndi plectrum, ndiyeno kugunda fret yoyandikana ndi chala cha dzanja lamanzere, pamene chingwecho chikumvekabe. Munthawi yachiwiri, chala chiyenera kumasulidwa, ndikunyamula pang'ono. Iyi ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosewera magawo omwe ali ndi nyimbo.

Kusanthula kwa nyimbo zina

Palibe kuchita bwino kwa woyimba kuposa kuwunikanso nyimbo za ojambula ena. Onetsetsani kuti muchite izi posewera blues, chifukwa zambiri zingaphunzire kuchokera ku ntchito zoterezi - kuchokera ku mawu amodzi kupita ku malingaliro onse a harmonic ndikuchoka ku miyezo.

Ntchito ya mawu

aliyense maphunziro a blues adzakuuzani kuti chinthu chachikulu mu nyimboyi ndi mawu. Gwirani ntchito pazopuma zilizonse ndi mawu omwe mumayika mu nyimbo yanu. Mtundu wapamwamba womanga gawo la solo mu blues ndi "yankho la mafunso", ndiye kuti, gawo loyamba liyenera kufunsa funso, ndipo lachiwiri liyenera kulithetsa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusanthula kwa nyimbo, mutha kudzipangira nokha gawo lalikulu lamitundu ina ya mawu omwe samatsatira lingaliro ili.

Ma gitala a Blues (GTP). Tablature wa nyimbo za blues ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.

1. Blues Shuffle Rhythm - Tsitsani (5 KB)
2. Eric Clapton - Layla (ma tabu a gitala imodzi) - Tsitsani (39 KB)
3. Blues sikelo A-minor m'malo 5 - Tsitsani (3 KB)
4. Zochita zala zala #1 - Tsitsani (3 KB)
5. Mitundu 25 ya blues - Tsitsani (5 KB)
6. Blues fingerstyle payekha - Tsitsani (9 KB)
7. Nyimbo yosavuta komanso yokongola (A-minor) - Tsitsani (3 KB)
8. Zolimbitsa thupi chabe - Tsitsani (4 KB)

Malangizo kwa Oyamba

1. Phunzirani zoyambira za improvisation pa gitala.Mu blues, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nyimbo zambiri zimatengera kusinthika kumeneku.
2. Phunzirani nyimbo kuchokera kwa ojambula ena.
3. Phunzirani chiphunzitso cha nyimbo kuti musanthule bwino zomwe zidalembedwa.
4. Phunzirani momwe mungasewere nyimbo ya shuffle. Uwu ndiye mtundu waukulu wa rhythmic, popanda iwo blues kulibe.
5. Onetsetsani momwe gitala yanu ilili. Ngati muli nazo misozi inayamba kugunda,ndipo izi zimakulepheretsani kusewera solo, ndiye onetsetsani kuti mwatenga gitala kwa mbuye kuti athe kukonza vutoli.
6. Sewerani ndi metronome nthawi zonse.
7. Phunzirani mfundo za blues kuti muwongolere zambiri.