John Browning |

John Browning

Zaka 1956 zapitazo, zolemba zambiri zachidwi zoperekedwa kwa wojambula uyu zidapezeka m'manyuzipepala aku America. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa nkhani zokhudza iyeyo mu The New York Times inali ndi mawu otsatirawa: “Woimba piyano wa ku America dzina lake John Browning anakwera kwambiri kuposa n’kale lonse ataimba mopambanitsa ndi oimba oimba bwino kwambiri m’mizinda yonse yotchuka ya United States. Europe. Browning ndi imodzi mwa nyenyezi zachichepere zowala kwambiri mumlalang’amba wa piyano waku America.” Otsutsa okhwima nthawi zambiri amamuyika pamzere woyamba wa ojambula aku America. Pazifukwa izi, zikuwoneka kuti pali zifukwa zomveka: chiyambi choyambirira cha mwana prodigy (wobadwa ku Denver), maphunziro olimba oimba nyimbo, omwe adapezeka koyamba ku Los Angeles Higher School of Music. J. Marshall, ndiyeno ku Juilliard motsogoleredwa ndi aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri, omwe anali Joseph ndi Rosina Levin, potsiriza, kupambana pamipikisano itatu yapadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri - Brussels (XNUMX).

Komabe, bravura kwambiri, mawu otsatsa atolankhani anali owopsa, akusiya malo osakhulupirira, makamaka ku Europe, komwe panthawiyo anali asanadziwe bwino akatswiri achichepere ochokera ku USA. Koma pang'onopang'ono chiyembekezero cha kusakhulupirirana chinayamba kusungunuka, ndipo omvera adazindikira kuti Browning ndi wojambula kwambiri. Komanso, iye mwini mosalekeza anakulitsa mawonekedwe ake, osatembenukira ku classical, monga aku America amati, ntchito zokhazikika, komanso nyimbo zamakono, kupeza chinsinsi chake. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi zolemba zake za ma concerto a Prokofiev komanso kuti mu 1962 mmodzi mwa oimba nyimbo zazikulu kwambiri ku United States, Samuel Barber, anam'patsa ntchito yoyamba ya konsati yake ya piyano. Ndipo pamene Cleveland Orchestra anapita ku USSR cha m'ma 60s, wolemekezeka George Sell anaitana wamng'ono John Browning monga soloist.

Paulendo umenewo, iye anaimba konsati ya Gershwin ndi Barber ku Moscow ndipo anapindulira chifundo cha omvera, ngakhale kuti “sanatsegule” mpaka mapeto. Koma maulendo otsatila a woyimba piyano - mu 1967 ndi 1971 - adamubweretsera kupambana kosatsutsika. Luso lake lidawonekera m'gulu lalikulu kwambiri la repertoire, ndipo kale kusinthasintha uku (komwe kunatchulidwa koyambirira) kunatsimikizira kuthekera kwake kwakukulu. Nawa ndemanga ziwiri, yoyamba yomwe imanena za 1967, ndipo yachiwiri mpaka 1971.

V. Delson: “John Browning ndi woimba wanyimbo zochititsa chidwi, wandakatulo wauzimu, wokoma mtima. Amadziwa kusewera mwachidwi - kutulutsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro "kuchokera pamtima kupita kumtima". Amadziŵa kuchita zinthu zosoŵa kwambiri, zachikondi molimba mtima, kuti asonyeze mmene anthu amoyo amamvera mwachikondi ndiponso mwaluso kwambiri. Browning amasewera moganizira, mozama. Sachita kalikonse "kwa anthu", sachita nawo "mawu" opanda kanthu, odziyimira pawokha, ndi achilendo kwa bravura wodzikuza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumveka bwino kwa woyimba piyano mu mitundu yonse ya ukoma n'kodabwitsa, ndipo "amazindikira" pambuyo pa konsati, ngati kuti abwereranso. Luso lonse la machitidwe ake limakhala ndi chidindo cha chiyambi cha munthu payekha, ngakhale kuti luso la Browning palokha silikhala la gulu lodabwitsa, lopanda malire, lochititsa chidwi, koma pang'onopang'ono koma motsimikiza. Komabe, dziko lophiphiritsa lowululidwa ndi talente yamphamvu ya Browning ndi la mbali imodzi. Woyimba piyano samachepa, koma amafewetsa kusiyanitsa kwa kuwala ndi mthunzi, nthawi zina ngakhale "kumasulira" zinthu za sewero kukhala nyimbo yanyimbo yokhala ndi chilengedwe. Iye ndi wachikondi, koma maganizo osadziwika bwino, ndi malingaliro awo a dongosolo la Chekhov, amamumvera kwambiri kuposa masewero a zilakolako zowonekera poyera. Choncho, sculptural plasticity ndi khalidwe la luso lake kuposa monumental zomangamanga.

G. Tsypin: “Sewero la woimba piyano wa ku Amereka John Browning, choyamba, ndi chitsanzo cha luso laukatswiri lokhwima, lokhalitsa ndiponso lokhazikika mosasinthasintha. N'zotheka kukambirana za makhalidwe ena a woimba wa kulenga payekha, kuwunika muyeso ndi mlingo wa luso lake luso ndi ndakatulo mu luso lomasulira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chosatsutsika: luso lochita pano ndi losakayikira. Komanso, luso lomwe limatanthawuza luso laulere, lachilengedwe, lanzeru komanso losaganiziridwa bwino panjira zosiyanasiyana zamamvekedwe a piyano ... Amati khutu ndi mzimu wa woimba. Ndizosatheka kupereka msonkho kwa mlendo waku America - ali ndi "khutu" lamkati, losakhwima kwambiri, loyeretsedwa bwino. Maonekedwe a mawu omwe amapanga nthawi zonse amakhala ocheperako, okongola komanso olongosoka, ofotokozedwa bwino. Ubwino wofananawo ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wa wojambula; kuchokera ku velvety, "yopanda kupsinjika" mpaka ku sewero laling'ono lofewa la ma halftones ndi kuwala kwa piyano ndi pianissimo. Wokhwima komanso wokongola mu Browning ndi rhythmic pattern. Mwachidule, piyano yomwe ili m'manja mwake nthawi zonse imamveka yokongola komanso yolemekezeka… Kudetsedwa ndi kulondola kwaukadaulo kwa piano ya Browning sikungadzutse malingaliro aulemu kwambiri mwa akatswiri.

Mayesero awiriwa samangopereka lingaliro la mphamvu za talente ya woyimba piyano, komanso amathandizira kumvetsetsa komwe akukula. Pokhala katswiri mu lingaliro lapamwamba, wojambula pamlingo wina anataya kutsitsimuka kwa unyamata wake, koma sanataye ndakatulo, malowedwe a kumasulira.

M'masiku a maulendo a piano ku Moscow, izi zinawonekera bwino kwambiri potanthauzira Chopin, Schubert, Rachmaninov, zolemba zabwino za Scarlatti. Beethoven mu sonatas amamusiya ndi chidwi chocheperako: palibe sikelo yokwanira komanso mphamvu yodabwitsa. Nyimbo zatsopano za Beethoven za wojambulayo, makamaka Diabelli Waltz Variations, zimachitira umboni kuti akufuna kukankhira malire a talente yake. Koma mosasamala kanthu kuti apambana kapena ayi, Browning ndi wojambula yemwe amalankhula ndi omvera mozama komanso molimbikitsa.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990