Gitala lakumanzere. Malangizo a kumanja kwa dzanja lamanzere ndi zithunzi

Gitala lakumanzere. zina zambiri

Woyamba amene amanyamula gitala kwa nthawi yoyamba nthawi zambiri samakayikira kuti pali dzanja lamanzere lapadera pa gitala. Ngati zolakwa zazikulu sizikukonzedwa pakapita nthawi, izi sizingolepheretsa chitukuko chowonjezereka, komanso zingalepheretse chikhumbo chosewera (chifukwa izi zidzabweretsa zosasangalatsa). Ngakhale kusewera nyimbo zosavuta kumafuna kudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire zala zanu kuti zikhale zosavuta kusewera ndikutsina nyimbo zambiri (monga barre).

Kufunika koyika dzanja lamanzere moyenera

Kusewera gitala ndi dzanja lamanzere pa gitala lamagetsi kumaphatikizapo mbali zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito overdrive. Woyamba yemwe adakumana ndi zosokoneza nthawi yomweyo amazindikira kuti zinyalala zambiri ndi zowoneka zosafunikira zimatuluka nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchotse izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino tandem ya muffling ya manja awiri. Ndiko kulondola, dzanja lamanzere pa gitala limathetsa mavuto ambiriwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika kolakwika kumabweretsa kusapeza bwino, kusapeza bwino m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, mitsempha, komanso (ndi kuphedwa kolakwika nthawi zonse) ku matenda. Ngakhale mutazindikira kuti munayika dzanja lanu molakwika, nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mwayi wokonza.

Malamulo Asanu Azambiri

Pumulani dzanja lanu

Dzanja lisakhale lolimba. Ndipo izi ndi zofanana ndi zoyenera - musatsatire dzanja lokha, mkono, komanso mapewa ndi kumbuyo kwa msana. Yesetsani kutsitsa mkono wanu ndi thupi "mochititsa chidwi" momwe mungathere ndikukumbukira kumverera uku. Umu ndi momwe zida zamapewa ziyenera kukhalira, kuyesetsa ndi dzanja ndi zala pamasewera.

Ikani chala chanu pamalo oyenera

Palibe kuyika kumodzi kwa chala chachikulu. Idzasuntha pamene ikusewera nyimbo ndi solos. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kanjedza imagwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pabedi ndi olowa phalanx woyamba. Chala pafupifupi sichimazungulira kumbuyo konse kwa khosi. Tiyeni tipite pafupi theka la njira. Komanso, malo ake akhoza kukhala ofanana ndi khosi kapena pang'ono pamakona (malingana ndi nyimbo).

Pezani mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera zingwe

Limodzi mwamavuto litha kukhala kupsinjika komanso kukakamiza kwambiri. Kupanikizika kocheperako kumachitika pamagawo oyamba, pomwe woyimba gitala alibe mphamvu zokwanira zala zake kapena amawopa kuzitsina. Simuyenera kuchita mopitirira muyeso - ngati chingwe chikugwedeza, chimapanga phokoso lofooka, ndiye kuti mwina chifukwa chake sichili ndi mphamvu, koma molakwika (kapena gitala palokha, koma iyi ndi mutu wina). Ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvekere, koma muyenera kupeza chinachake pakati, kuti phokoso likhale lovomerezeka ndipo dzanja likhale lomasuka. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kapena zida zina zamagetsi. Koma chachikulu wophunzitsa gitala - chida chokha.

Sungani zala zanu pafupi ndi ma frets

Mukayandikira pafupi ndi chala chanu ku fret bridge (pakati pa frets), phokoso lidzamveka bwino. Koma simungapitirire pazitsulo izi zokha - ndiye kuti phokoso lidzayamba, phokoso lopanda phokoso, lopanikizika. Yang'anani - mwina chala chimodzi chomwe chili mu chord chomangika chimakwera pamagawo a fret ndikuwononga phokoso. Ngati zala sizikufika, sunthani chikhathocho pang'ono kumanja.

Onetsetsani kuti malowa akumva bwino

Nthawi zambiri pakuchita zinthu zovuta (mwachitsanzo, kutambasula zala) thupi la woyimba gitala mosasamala limayamba "kutsika", kusaka, kupindika mikono yake - limatenga malo ovuta kwambiri. Choncho, pophunzira, pumulani kuntchito yokhayo ndikutsatira malingaliro anu. Pumulani mbali ya mkono kapena msana wanu ngati ili yolimba ndipo sankhani malo omasuka.

Mitundu ya gitala grip

tingachipeze powerenga

M'masewera apamwamba, chala chachikulu chothandizira chimatsutsana ndi chapakati. Tsekani popanda gitala, ndiyeno ikani chida m'manja mwanu ndikubwereza mayendedwe. Chala chachikulu sichituluka chifukwa cha khosi, ndipo cholumikizira chake chimakhala chapakati. Khosi siligona m'manja mwanu, koma, titero, limapachikidwa pa chithandizo cha zala (iwo "amaphimba" izo). Chala chachikulu chimagwira ntchito yodalirika yothandizira, koma musamayike kwambiri - izi zingayambitse kusapeza bwino. Ngati mukufuna kusewera ndime mokweza komanso momveka bwino, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kukanikiza pang'ono.

bluesy

Momwe mungagwirire dzanja lamanzere pa gitala mukugwira blues. Ndi yomasuka ndipo imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chala chachikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, khosi la gitala likhoza kuganiziridwa ngati "khosi la tsekwe" lomwe mukufuna kukopa. Ngakhale fanizo lachilendo, ndiloyenera kufotokozera kayendedwe kameneka. Molimba mtima mutenge khosi m’dzanja la dzanja lanu ndikulikumbatira ndi zala zanu zonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chachikulu chimaponyedwa ndi pilo kakang'ono pamwamba pamphepete, ndipo zala zotsalira zimakhala pafupifupi mpaka chingwe cha 5. Izi ndizofunikira pakuchita kwa magulu ambiri ndi vibrato - burashi imasuntha nthawi zonse, ndipo zala zakumanzere zimatenga nawo mbali pakupumula limodzi ndi dzanja lamanja.

Kukonzekera kwa gitala lachikale ndi lamayimbidwe

Mukayika zala za dzanja lamanzere pa gitala, "classics" amafuna kuti wophunzira akhale "wozungulira". Kuti muchite izi, yerekezerani kuti mukufuna kutenga mpira wa tenisi. Thandizo limapita ku chala chachikulu, chomwe, ndi mgwirizano wa phalanx yoyamba, chimakhala kumbuyo kwa khosi. Chala chikhoza kukhala chopindika pang'ono, koma sichiyenera kupindika kwambiri. Ngati muyang'ana pa kanjedza, ndiye pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo mumapeza "dzenje" la oval - muyenera kuika khosi, ndiyeno zala zidzayima mwachibadwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mkonowo uli pafupi madigiri 30 pafupi ndi khosi, phewa limakhala lomasuka ndipo silimawuka.

Kukhazikitsa kwa gitala lamagetsi

Nthawi zambiri, poimba gitala yamagetsi, blues grip imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchita kwa ma bend ambiri, vibrato. Wina nuance ndikuti zala sizimayima pakhosi (monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito), koma tembenuzirani pamakona a madigiri 30-40 ndi olowa kumbali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chala cholozera chimagwira nawo ntchito mwakhama - chimathandizira chingwe chokulirapo ndi chapansi (mwachitsanzo, poimba nyimbo E5 (0-2-2-XXX), zingwe 4 ndi 5 pa fret yachiwiri. Amamangidwa ndi mapepala, ndipo 1-3 amatonthola ndi ena onse.

Mu gitala lamagetsi Kukhazikitsa kwachikale kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndikofunikira kusewera ndime zofulumira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kusewera mu blues.

Kukonzekera kwa bass gitala

Momwe mungagwirire gitala molondola ngati ndi bass.

1. Chala chilichonse chili pamwamba pa zowawa zake (poganizira kuti m'lifupi mwake ma frets pa fretboard amasiyana). Zala zimayimanso mu semicircle (masika);
2. Timakanikiza chingwe ndi gawo la pedi pafupi ndi msomali (osati "wachikulu"). Izi zimafunika kuchita slide, vibrato, kupinda, etc. njira. ;
3. Phalangs woyamba amapindika perpendicular kwa khosi;
4. Chala chachikulu chimakhala moyang'anizana ndi pakati pakati pa index ndi pakati. Kuyika kwake kumbuyo kwa fretboard kumafanana ndi gitala lachikale.

Kusewera njira ndi dzanja lamanzere

Hammer-on

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito blues grip, mutha kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi kumanzere kwa gitala. Mwachitsanzo, nyundo imathandiza kukulitsa kuyika kwa zala pa chingwe "mu mzere". Ikani chala chanu chamlozera pazovuta zilizonse ndikugunda ma frets oyandikana nawo (pakati kumanja kumanja, chala cha mphete mpaka 2, chala chaching'ono mpaka 3). Onetsetsani kuti burashi silikuvutitsa ndipo ndinu omasuka.

Koka-kuchoka

Tsopano chitani masewero olimbitsa thupi. Pankhaniyi, chala sichimangochotsedwa ku zowawa, koma, titero, chimang'amba pang'ono.

Njira ina yotengera barre (kudzera mu blues grip)

Njirayi si yoyenera nyimbo zonse ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mumayendedwe a pop ndi rock. Chala chachikulu chimaponyedwa pakhosi ndikumangirira chingwe cha 6 kapena 5 (malingana ndi kutalika kwa zala ndi kuthekera kwa dzanja). Chodabwitsa cha njirayi ndikuti nthawi zambiri zala 1-3 zimangoletsa zingwe 1-3, kotero 4 imakhala yotseguka. Ndiko kuti, ngati mukufuna kutenga bare ndi zingwe zonse zolira, muyenera kuyimitsa ndi njira ya "classical".

Kutsiliza

Malongosoledwe awa ndi wamba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita nthawi zambiri ndipo, kuchokera pazomwe mukukumana nazo, mumvetse zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa kuti dzanja likhale lomasuka. Chitaninso zidutswa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mugwire mosinthana komanso masitepe. Kudzaza kokha calluses pa zala kuchokera gitala mutha kupeza zolakwika ndikuyesera kukonza.