Kupanga nyimbo za piyano mu kiyi (Phunziro 5)

Moni okondedwa abwenzi! Eya, nthawi yafika yoti mumve ngati oimba ang'onoang'ono ndikudziwa bwino zopanga nyimbo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwadziwa kale zilembo za nyimbo.

Nthawi zambiri, gawo lotsatira pophunzira kuyimba piyano ndikuwongolera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oyimba piyano omwe angopangidwa kumene, awonekere limodzi ndi abwenzi, amatha kusewera zida zovuta, koma ... Ganizirani kuti ndi angati a inu, popita kukacheza, amaganizira zinthu monga zolemba? Ndikuganiza kuti palibe, kapena ochepa kwambiri :-). Zonse zimathera ndi mfundo yakuti simungathe kudziwonetsera nokha ndikudzitamandira ndi luso lanu ndi zomwe mwakwaniritsa.

Njira ya "monkeying" - inde, inde, ndimagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa mwadala, chifukwa imagwira chiyambi cha kuponderezana kosalingalira kwambiri - imakhala yothandiza poyamba, makamaka poloweza zidutswa zosavuta komanso kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi chipiriro chochuluka. Pankhani ya ntchito zovuta kwambiri, muyenera kubwereza chinthu chomwecho kwa maola. Izi ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala woimba piyano, chifukwa ayenera kuphunzira ndendende zolemba zonse za ambuye akuluakulu.

Koma kwa iwo omwe amangofuna kuyimba nyimbo zomwe amakonda kuti azisangalala, ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zosafunikira. Simuyenera kuyimba nyimbo za gulu lomwe mumakonda ndendende monga momwe zalembedwera, ngati mukusewera chidutswa cha Chopin. M'malo mwake, pafupifupi olemba onse a nyimbo zodziwika samalemba ngakhale makonzedwe a piyano okha. Nthawi zambiri amalemba nyimbo ndikuwonetsa nyimbo zomwe akufuna. Ndikuwonetsani momwe zimachitikira pompano.

Ngati nyimbo yachidule ngati mutu wa The Godfather imasindikizidwa limodzi ndi piyano, pamene nyimbo zabwino zakale ndi zamakono zimatulutsidwa, zikhoza kuwoneka motere:

Pakhoza kukhala njira zopanda malire zokonzera mutu, imodzi si yoipa kuposa ina, pakati pawo mukhoza kusankha iliyonse yomwe mumakonda. Palinso iyi:

Kukonzekera kwa piyano mwachizolowezi ngakhale mutu wosavuta, wofanana ndi womwe uli pamwambapa, umawoneka wosokoneza. Mwamwayi, sikofunikira konse kumasulira ma hieroglyphs onse a nyimbo omwe mumawawona papepala la nyimbo.

Mzere woyamba umatchedwa mbali ya mawu chifukwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba omwe amangofunika kudziwa nyimbo ndi mawu. Mudzayimba nyimboyi ndi dzanja lanu lamanja. Ndipo ku dzanja lamanzere, pamwamba pa gawo la mawu, amalemba zilembo za zilembo zotsagana nazo. Phunziro ili lidzaperekedwa kwa iwo.

Chord ndi kuphatikiza kwa matani atatu kapena kuposa omwe amamveka nthawi imodzi; Komanso, mtunda (kapena intervals) pakati pa matani munthu wa nyimbo zimatengera chitsanzo.

Ngati ma toni awiri amveka nthawi imodzi, samatengedwa ngati choyimba - ndi nthawi chabe.

Kumbali inayi, ngati musindikiza makiyi angapo a piyano ndi dzanja lanu kapena chibakera nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti phokoso lawo silingatchulidwenso, chifukwa mipata pakati pa makiyi payokha siimatengera mtundu uliwonse wanyimbo. (Ngakhale mu ntchito zina za luso lamakono lanyimbo kuphatikiza zolemba, zomwe zimatchedwa m'bulu, imatengedwa ngati chord.)

Kupanga chord: katatu

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kupanga zolemba zosavuta zitatu, zomwe zimatchedwanso atatukuti awasiyanitse ndi nyimbo zinayi.

A katatu imamangidwa kuchokera pansi, yomwe imatchedwa kamvekedwe kake, mndandanda kugwirizana awiri Chachitatu. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi Chachitatu ndi yayikulu komanso yaying'ono ndipo imafika matani 1,5 ndi 2 motsatana. Kutengera ndi magawo atatu omwe nyimboyi imakhala ndi zake view.

Choyamba, ndiloleni ndikukumbutseni momwe zolemba zimatchulidwira ndi zilembo:

 Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe nyimbo zimasiyanirana.

Utatu waukulu imakhala ndi chachikulu, ndiye chaching'ono chachitatu (b3 + m3), chimasonyezedwa m'malembo a alfabeti ndi chilembo chachikulu cha Chilatini (C, D, E, F, etc.): 

Zochepa atatu - kuchokera chaching'ono, kenako chachikulu chachitatu (m3 + b3), chodziwika ndi chilembo chachikulu cha Chilatini chokhala ndi zilembo zazing'ono "m" (zazing'ono) (Cm, Dm, Em, etc.):

kuchepa atatu imamangidwa kuchokera ku magawo awiri ang'onoang'ono (m3 + m3), otchulidwa ndi chilembo chachikulu cha Chilatini ndi "dim" (Cdim, Ddim, ndi zina zotero):

kukulitsidwa atatu amapangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo ziwiri zazikulu (b3 + b3), nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi chilembo chachikulu cha Chilatini c +5 (C + 5):

Zolemba zazikulu ndi zazing'ono

Ngati simunasokonezedwebe, ndikuwuzani chidziwitso china chofunikira chokhudza nyimbo.

Iwo amagawidwa kukhala waukulu и ochepa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, tidzafunika nyimbo zoyambira zomwe nyimbo zodziwika bwino zimalembedwa.

Zolemba zazikuluzikulu ndizo zomwe zimamangidwa pazikuluzikulu kapena - mwa kuyankhula kwina - masitepe akuluakulu a tonality. Njira izi zimaganiziridwa 1, 4, ndi 5 masitepe.

Motsatira zolembera zazing'ono zimamangidwa pamagulu ena onse.

Podziwa fungulo la nyimbo kapena chidutswa, simuyenera kuwerengeranso kuchuluka kwa matani mu utatu nthawi iliyonse, zidzakhala zokwanira kudziwa zomwe zili pafungulo, ndipo mutha kusewera mosatekeseka popanda kuganizira za kapangidwe kake.

Kwa iwo omwe akuchita solfeggio kusukulu yanyimbo, zidzakhala zothandiza

Chord table:

Zitsanzo za kumanga nyimbo pa piyano

Zosokoneza? Palibe. Tangoyang'anani pa zitsanzo ndipo chirichonse chidzagwa m'malo mwake.

Ndiye tiyeni titenge kamvekedwe. C yayikulu. Masitepe akuluakulu (1, 4, 5) pa kiyi iyi ndi zolemba Ku (C), Fa (F) и Mchere (G). Monga tikudziwa, mu C yayikulu palibe zizindikiro pa kiyi, chifukwa chake nyimbo zonse zomwe zilimo zidzaseweredwa pa makiyi oyera.

Monga mukuonera, C chord imakhala ndi zolemba zitatu C (do), E (mi) ndi G (sol), zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusindikiza nthawi imodzi ndi zala zakumanzere. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chala chaching'ono, chapakati ndi chala chachikulu:

Yesani kusewera C chord ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, kuyambira ndi zolemba zilizonse za C (C) pa kiyibodi. Ngati mutayamba ndi C yotsika kwambiri, phokoso silidzamveka bwino.

Potsagana ndi nyimbo, ndi bwino kuyimba C chord, kuyambira pa cholembera choyamba mpaka (C) mpaka octave yoyamba, ndipo chifukwa chake: choyamba, mu kaundula wa piyano iyi, choyimbacho chimamveka bwino komanso chomveka bwino, ndipo chachiwiri, sichiphatikiza makiyi amenewo , omwe mungafunike kuyimba nyimboyo ndi dzanja lanu lamanja.

Mulimonsemo, sewera C chord pamabwalo osiyanasiyana kuti muzolowere mawonekedwe ake ndikuphunzira momwe mungaipeze mwachangu pa kiyibodi. Mudzapeza mwamsanga.

Zolemba za F (F zazikulu) ndi G (G zazikulu) zimafanana ndi maonekedwe a C (C yaikulu), koma zimayambira mwachibadwa ndi zolemba F (F) ndi G (G).

Kupanga mwachangu ma chord a F ndi G sikukhala kovuta kwa inu kuposa C chord. Mukasewera ma nyimbo awa pamabwalo osiyanasiyana, mudzamvetsetsa kuti kiyibodi ya piyano ndi mndandanda wonse wobwerezabwereza wa chidutswa chomwecho.

Zili ngati kukhala ndi mataipilaipi asanu ndi atatu ofanana atafola kutsogolo kwanu, koma ali ndi riboni yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kulemba mawu omwewo pamakina osiyanasiyana, koma adzawoneka mosiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imathanso kuchotsedwa ku piyano, kutengera kaundula yemwe mumasewera. Ndikuuza zonsezi kuti mumvetsetse: mutaphunzira "kusindikiza" nyimbo pagawo laling'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu onse a nyimbo. chida monga mukufunira.

Sewerani nyimbo za C (C zazikulu), F (F zazikulu) ndi G (G zazikulu) kangapo momwe mungafunire kuti muzitha kuzipeza pasanathe masekondi awiri kapena atatu. Choyamba, yang'anani malo oyenera pa kiyibodi ndi maso anu, kenaka ikani zala zanu pa makiyi popanda kukanikiza. Mukapeza kuti dzanja lanu lili pamalo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, yambani kukanikiza makiyiwo. Ntchitoyi ndiyofunikira kutsindika kufunikira kwa mbali yowonekera pakuyimba piyano. Mukatha kuwona zomwe muyenera kusewera, sipadzakhala mavuto ndi mbali yakuthupi ya masewerawo.

Tsopano tiyeni titenge kamvekedwe G wamkulu. Mukudziwa kuti ndi fungulo muli chizindikiro chimodzi - F chakuthwa (f#), ndiye nyimbo yomwe igunda cholembachi, timasewera ndi choyimba, chotchedwa DF#-A (D)

Nthawi yoti muyambe kuyeserera

Tiyeni tsopano tiyese pang'ono ndi zitsanzo. Nazi zitsanzo za nyimbo zolembedwa m'makiyi osiyanasiyana. Musaiwale zizindikiro zazikulu. Osathamangira, mudzakhala ndi nthawi ya chilichonse, choyamba sewerani dzanja lililonse padera, kenako ndikuphatikiza pamodzi.

Sewerani nyimboyo pang'onopang'ono, kukanikiza chord nthawi iliyonse pamodzi ndi mawu omwe alembedwa pamwambapa.

Mukayimba nyimboyo kangapo ndipo mumakhala omasuka kuti musinthe nyimbo m'dzanja lanu lamanzere, mutha kuyesa kuyimba nyimbo yomweyo kangapo, ngakhale komwe sikunalembedwe. Pambuyo pake tidzadziwa njira zosiyanasiyana zoimbira nyimbo zofanana. Pakadali pano, dzichepetseni kuzisewera pang'ono momwe mungathere, kapena pafupipafupi momwe mungathere.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino kwa inu