Marcelo Alvarez (Marcelo Álvarez) |

Marcelo Álvarez

Posachedwapa, Tenor waku Argentina Marcelo Alvarez adatchedwa ndi otsutsa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amapikisana nawo pa gawo la "chinayi" pambuyo pa Pavarotti, Domingo ndi Carreras. Iye anayikidwa patsogolo pamzere wa ofunsira ndi mawu ake mosakayikira, maonekedwe okongola ndi chithumwa cha siteji. Tsopano nkhani ya "tenor wachinayi" yatha mwanjira ina, ndipo tikuthokoza Mulungu: mwina nthawi yafika pamene ngakhale olemba nyuzipepala, omwe amapeza moyo wawo mwa kudzaza mapepala opanda kanthu, adazindikira kuti oimba a opera amakono ndi osiyana kotheratu ndi akale. zazikulu.

Marcelo Alvarez anabadwa mu 1962 ndipo ntchito yake inayamba zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo. Nyimbo nthawi zonse zakhala gawo la moyo wake - adaphunzira kusukulu ndi kukondera kwa nyimbo ndipo atamaliza maphunziro atha kukhala mphunzitsi. Koma chisankho choyamba chinasanduka prosaic kwambiri - muyenera kukhala ndi moyo ndi kudya. Alvarez anali kukonzekera ntchito ya msonkho. Asanayambe dipuloma ya ku yunivesite, analibe mayeso angapo. Analinso ndi fakitale ya mipando, ndipo woimbayo amakumbukirabe ndi chisangalalo kununkhira kwa nkhuni. Nyimbozo zinkawoneka kuti zaikidwa m'manda kosatha. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti nyimbo zomwe tenor wotchuka wam'tsogolo adadziwa zinalibe chochita ndi opera! Mu 1991, pamene Marcelo anali ndi zaka zosachepera makumi atatu, nyimbo "zoikidwa m'manda" zinalengeza: mwadzidzidzi ankafuna kuyimba. Koma kuimba chiyani? Anapatsidwa nyimbo za pop, nyimbo za rock, china chilichonse kupatula opera. Mpaka tsiku lina mkazi wake anamufunsa funso: mukuganiza bwanji za opera? Yankho: Ndi mtundu wanyimbo womwe sindimaudziwa bwino. Apanso, mkazi wake adamubweretsa ku audition ndi tenor wina yemwe adamupempha kuti ayimbe nyimbo zingapo zodziwika bwino za ku Italy ngati. O ine ndekha и Amapanga Surriento. Koma Alvarez samawadziwa…

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka kuwonekera koyamba kugulu monga soloist mu Venetian zisudzo La Fenice, zaka zitatu zokha! Marcelo akuti adachita ngati wamisala. Ali ndi njira yake kwa mayi wina dzina lake Norma Risso ("wosauka, palibe amene ankamudziwa ..."), yemwe anamuphunzitsa kutchula mawu bwino. Tsoka linatambasula dzanja kwa iye mwa munthu wodziwika bwino Giuseppe Di Stefano, mnzake wa Maria Callas. Anamva ku Argentina pamaso pa "mabwana" a Colon Theatre, omwe adanyalanyaza mowumirira Alvarez kwa zaka zingapo. "Mwachangu, mwachangu, simukwaniritsa chilichonse pano, gulani tikiti ya ndege ndikubwera ku Europe." Alvarez adatenga nawo gawo pachiwonetsero chodumphira ku Pavia ndipo adapambana mosayembekezereka. Anali ndi mapangano awiri m'thumba mwake - ndi La Fenice ku Venice komanso ndi Carlo Felice ku Genoa. Anathanso kusankha ma opera oyambira - awa anali La Sonnambula ndi La Traviata. Anayesedwa bwino ndi otsutsa a "njati". Dzina lake linayamba "kuzungulira" ndipo kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi tsopano, monga Alvarez amakondweretsa omvera a dziko lonse ndi kuyimba kwake.

Zokonda za Fortune, ndithudi. Komanso kukolola zipatso za kusamala ndi nzeru. Alvarez ndi woyimba nyimbo wokhala ndi timbre yokongola. Amakhulupirira kuti kukongola kwa kuyimba kuli m'mithunzi, ndipo salola kuti apereke zinazake. Ichi ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa mawu, ndipo Mtsogoleri wake mu "Rigoletto" amadziwika kuti ndi wolondola kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi. Kwa nthawi yaitali, anaonekera kwa omvera oyamikira ku Ulaya, America ndi Japan mu maudindo a Edgar (Lucia di Lammermoor), Gennaro (Lucretia Borgia), Tonio (Mwana wamkazi wa Gulu), Arthur (Puritans), Duke ndi Alfred mu Oyimba Verdi, Faust ndi Romeo mu zisudzo za Gounod, Hoffmann, Werther, Rudolf ku La bohème. Maudindo "odabwitsa" mu repertoire yake anali Rudolf ku Louise Miller ndi Richard ku Un ballo mu maschera. Mu 2006, Alvarez adayamba ku Tosca ndi Trovatore. Zochitika zomalizazi zidadabwitsa ena, koma Alvarez adatsimikizira kuti: mutha kuyimba mu Troubadour, kuganizira za Corelli, kapena mutha kuganiza za Björling ... ndi aria Ndipo nyenyezi zinawala ndi ma piano onse a Puccini otchulidwa. Woimbayo (ndi phoniatrist wake) amawona zida zake zoyimba ngati zikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a "zambiri" nyimbo zanyimbo. Atatha kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lina lalikulu, adayimitsa kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndikubwerera kwa Lucia ndi Werther. Zikuwoneka kuti sanawopsezedwe ndi zisudzo ku Othello ndi Pagliacci, ngakhale kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa nyimbo zake zakhala zikulemeretsedwa ndi zigawo zazikulu za tenor ku Carmen (koyamba mu 2007 ku Capitol Theatre ku Toulouse), Adrienne Lecouvreur komanso André Chénier ( kuwonekera koyamba kugulu chaka chatha ku Turin ndi Paris, motsatana). Chaka chino, Alvarez akuyembekezera udindo wa Radames mu "Aida" pa siteji ya London's Covent Garden.

Marcelo Alvarez, wa ku Argentina yemwe amakhala kosatha ku Italy, amakhulupirira kuti Argentines ndi Italy ndi ofanana. Chifukwa chake pansi pa thambo "bel paese - dziko lokongola" limamva bwino kwambiri. Mwana Marcelo anabadwira kale pano, zomwe zimamuthandiza kuti "Chitaliyana" chake chipitirire. Kuwonjezera pa mawu okongola, chilengedwe chinamupatsa maonekedwe okongola, omwe ndi ofunika kwa tenor. Amayamikira chiwerengerocho ndipo amatha kusonyeza ma biceps opanda cholakwika. (Zowona, m'zaka zaposachedwa, tenor yakhala yolemera kwambiri ndipo yasiya kukongola kwake). Otsogolera, omwe mphamvu zawo zonse mu opera Alvarez amadandaula nazo, alibe chilichonse chomunyoza. Komabe, masewera, pamodzi ndi mafilimu, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe Alvarez amakonda. Ndipo woimbayo amakondana kwambiri ndi banja lake ndipo amakonda kuchita ku Europe: pafupifupi mizinda yonse yomwe amayimba ili ndi maola awiri kuchokera kwawo. Chifukwa chake ngakhale pakati pa zisudzo, amathamangira kundege kubwerera kunyumba ndikusewera ndi mwana wake ...