Mawu a mbalame mu nyimbo

Mawu osangalatsa a mbalame sakanatha kuthawa chidwi cha oimba nyimbo. Pali nyimbo zambiri zamtundu ndi nyimbo zamaphunziro zomwe zimawonetsa mawu a mbalame.

Kuyimba kwa mbalame kumakhala nyimbo zachilendo: mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame umayimba nyimbo yakeyake, yomwe imakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino, zokometsera bwino, phokoso lamtundu wina, tempo, ili ndi timbre yapadera, mithunzi yosiyana siyana komanso maonekedwe amalingaliro.

Liwu lodzichepetsa la nkhaku ndi nyimbo zochititsa chidwi za nightingale

Olemba Achifalansa a m'zaka za zana la 18 omwe analemba mu kalembedwe ka Rococo - L Daquin, F. Couperin, JF. Rameau anali wokhoza kutsanzira mawu a mbalame. Mu Daken's harpsichord kakang'ono "Cuckoo," kulira kwa munthu wokhala m'nkhalango kumamveka bwino, kusuntha, kokongoletsedwa bwino kwa nyimbo zoimbira. Kumodzi mwamayendedwe a harpsichord suite ya Rameau kumatchedwa "Nkhuku," ndipo wolemba uyu alinso ndi chidutswa chotchedwa "Roll Call of Birds."

JF. Rameau "Roll Call of birds"

M'masewera achikondi a wolemba waku Norway wazaka za zana la 19. Kutsanzira kwa mbalame za E. Grieg "Morning", "In Spring" kumapangitsa kuti nyimboyi ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri.

E. Grieg "Morning" kuchokera mu nyimbo mpaka sewero la "Peer Gynt"

Woyimba piyano wachifalansa C. Saint-Saëns analemba mu 1886 gulu labwino kwambiri la piano ndi okhestra, lotchedwa "Carnival of the Animals." Ntchitoyi idapangidwa ngati nthabwala yanyimbo-zodabwitsa kwa konsati ya woimba nyimbo wotchuka Ch. Lebouk. Saint-Saëns anadabwa kwambiri kuona kuti ntchitoyo inayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Ndipo lero "Carnival of Animals" mwina ndi nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri ya woimba wanzeru.

Imodzi mwa masewero owala kwambiri, odzazidwa ndi nthabwala zabwino za zoological fantasy, ndi "The Birdhouse". Apa chitoliro chimasewera payekha, chosonyeza kulira kokoma kwa mbalame zazing'ono. Mbali yokongola ya chitoliro imatsagana ndi zingwe ndi piano ziwiri.

C. Saint-Saens "Birdman" kuchokera ku "Carnival of the Animals"

M'ntchito za olemba a ku Russia, kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zotsanzira mawu a mbalame zomwe zimapezeka, zomwe zimamveka kawirikawiri zimatha kudziwika - kuyimba kwa sonorous kwa lark ndi virtuoso trills ya nightingale. Okonda nyimbo mwina amadziwa zachikondi za AA Alyabyev "Nightingale", NA Rimsky-Korsakov "Anagwidwa ndi Rose, Nightingale", "Lark" ndi MI Glinka. Koma, ngati a harpsichordists a ku France ndi Saint-Saëns ankalamulira zokongoletsa mu nyimbo zomwe zatchulidwazi, ndiye kuti zachikale za ku Russia zimasonyeza, choyamba, maganizo a munthu amene amatembenukira kwa mbalame yolira, kuyitanira kuti imve chisoni ndi chisoni chake. kugawana chimwemwe chake.

A. Alyabyev "Nightingale"

Muzoimba zazikulu - ma operas, symphonies, oratorios, mawu a mbalame ndi mbali yofunikira ya zithunzi za chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo lachiwiri la L. Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony ("Scene by the Stream" - "Bird Trio") mumatha kumva kuyimba kwa zinziri (oboe), nightingale (chitoliro), ndi cuckoo (clarinet) . Mu Symphony No. 3 (gawo 2 la “Zosangalatsa”) Scriabin, kugunda kwa masamba, phokoso la mafunde a m'nyanja, amalumikizana ndi mawu a mbalame zolira ndi chitoliro.

Olemba Ornithological

Katswiri wodziwika bwino wa malo oimba nyimbo NA Rimsky-Korsakov, akuyenda m'nkhalango, adalemba mawu a mbalame ndi zolemba, kenako amatsatira molondola nyimbo za mbalame zomwe zimayimba mu gawo la oimba la "The Snow Maiden". Wolembayo akuwonetsa m'nkhani yomwe adalemba za opera iyi, momwe gawo la ntchitoyo limamveka kuimba kwa falcon, magpie, bullfinch, cuckoo ndi mbalame zina. Ndipo kulira kwamphamvu kwa lipenga lokongola la Lel, ngwazi ya zisudzo, kunabadwanso ndi nyimbo za mbalame.

Wolemba waku France wazaka za zana la 20. O. Messiaen ankakonda kwambiri kuimba kwa mbalame moti ankaziona kuti n’zosamveka, ndipo ankatcha mbalame kuti “antchito a zinthu zosaoneka.” Pokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi sayansi ya zakuthambo, Messiaen anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kuti apange mndandanda wa nyimbo za mbalame, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mawu a mbalame m'ntchito zake. "Kudzutsidwa kwa Mbalame" Messiaen kwa piyano ndi orchestra - awa ndi phokoso la nkhalango ya chilimwe, yodzaza ndi kuyimba kwa nkhuni ndi mbalame zakuda, warbler ndi whirligig, moni m'bandakucha.

Kukana miyambo

Oimira nyimbo zamakono ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nyimbo zotsanzira mbalame poimba nyimbo ndipo nthawi zambiri amajambula mawu a mbalame m'magulu awo.

Nyimbo yapamwamba ya "Birdsong" yolembedwa ndi EV Denisov, wolemba nyimbo wa ku Russia wazaka zapakati pazaka zapitazi, akhoza kutchulidwa ngati sonoristic. M'mapangidwe awa, phokoso la nkhalango limalembedwa pa tepi, kulira kwa mbalame ndi ma trills amamveka. Zigawo za zida sizinalembedwe ndi zolemba wamba, koma mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana. Osewera amawongolera momasuka malinga ndi autilaini yomwe apatsidwa. Chotsatira chake, gawo lodabwitsa la mgwirizano pakati pa mawu a chilengedwe ndi phokoso la zida zoimbira limapangidwa.

E. Denisov "Mbalame zikuyimba"

Wolemba nyimbo wamakono wa ku Finland, Einojuhani Rautavaara, anapanga mu 1972 buku lokongola lotchedwa Cantus Arcticus (lotchedwanso Concerto for Birds and Orchestra), mmene mawu a mbalame zosiyanasiyana amamveka mogwirizana ndi phokoso la oimba.

E. Rautavaara – Cantus Arcticus

Mawu a mbalame, odekha ndi achisoni, omveka bwino komanso osangalatsa, odzaza thupi komanso owoneka bwino, nthawi zonse amasangalatsa malingaliro opanga opanga ndikuwalimbikitsa kupanga zida zatsopano zanyimbo.