Ukulele - Chida cha anthu aku Hawaii

Magitala ang'onoang'ono a zingwe zinayi awa adawonekera posachedwa, koma adagonjetsa dziko lapansi mwachangu ndi mawu awo. Nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Hawaii, jazi, dziko, reggae ndi folk - chidachi chazika mizu bwino m'mitundu yonseyi. Ndipo n’zosavutanso kuphunzira. Ngati mukudziwa kusewera gitala ngakhale pang'ono, mutha kupanga mabwenzi ndi ukulele pakangopita maola ochepa.

Amapangidwa ndi matabwa, monga gitala iliyonse, ndipo amafanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe. Zosiyana ndizo Zingwe za 4 ndi kukula kochepa kwambiri.

History ndi ukulele

Ukulele adawoneka chifukwa chopanga chida chodulira cha Chipwitikizi - cavaquinho. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 19, inkasewera kwambiri ndi anthu okhala kuzilumba za Pacific. Pambuyo pa ziwonetsero zingapo ndi zoimbaimba, gitala ya compact inayamba kukopa chidwi cha anthu ku United States. Anthu oimba nyimbo za Jazz ankamukonda kwambiri.

Yachiwiri yoweyula kutchuka kwa chida anabwera kokha mu nineties. Oimbawo anali kufunafuna nyimbo yatsopano yosangalatsa, ndipo adaipeza. Masiku ano ukulele ndi chimodzi mwa zida zoimbira zodziwika bwino za alendo.

Mitundu ya ukulele

Ukulele ali ndi zingwe 4 zokha. Amasiyana kukula kwake. Sikelo ikakulirakulira, m'pamenenso kachipangizo kachipangizoka kamaseweredwa m'munsi.

• woimba - mtundu wofala kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chida - 53cm. Zokhazikitsidwa mu GCEA (zambiri zakusintha pansipa).
• Concert - zazikulu pang'ono ndikumveka mokweza. Kutalika - 58cm, zochita za GCEA.
• Tenor - chitsanzo ichi chinawonekera mu 20s. Utali - 66cm, zochita - muyezo kapena kuchepetsedwa DGBE.
• Baritone - chitsanzo chachikulu komanso chaching'ono. Kutalika - 76cm, zochita - DGBE.

Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza ma ukulele omwe ali ndi zingwe zamapasa. Zingwe 8zo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuikidwa pamodzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse mawu ozungulira. Izi, mwachitsanzo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ian Lawrence muvidiyoyi:

Ndi bwino kugula soprano ngati chida chanu choyamba. Ndiwosintha kwambiri komanso osavuta kuwapeza pogulitsidwa. Ngati magitala ang'onoang'ono amakukondani, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa mitundu ina.

Stroy ukulele

Monga tikuonera pa mndandanda, wotchuka dongosolo ndi GCEA (Sol-Do-Mi-La). Ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa. Zingwe zoyamba zimayikidwa ngati magitala okhazikika - kuchokera ku phokoso lapamwamba mpaka pansi. Koma chingwe chachinayi ndi G ndi ya octave yomweyo, monga ena 3. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zidzamveka pamwamba kuposa zingwe za 2 ndi 3.

Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa kusewera ukulele kukhala kwachilendo kwa oimba gitala. Koma ndi yabwino komanso yosavuta kuzolowera. Baritone ndipo, nthawi zina, tenor imasinthidwa THEN (Re-Sol-Si-Mi). Zingwe 4 zoyamba za gitala zimakhala ndi kusintha kofanana. Monga ndi GCEA, chingwe cha D (D) ndi cha octave yomweyo monga enawo.

Oimba ena amagwiritsanso ntchito nyimbo zapamwamba - ADF#B (A-Re-F lathyathyathya-B). Iwo amapeza ntchito yake makamaka Hawaii wowerengeka nyimbo. Kukonzekera kofananako, koma ndi chingwe cha 4 (A) kutsitsa octave, kumaphunzitsidwa m'masukulu oimba aku Canada.

Kupanga zida

Musanayambe kuphunzira ukulele, muyenera kuyimba. Ngati muli ndi luso logwira magitala, sipayenera kukhala vuto lililonse. Kupanda kutero, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chochunira kapena kuyesa kuyimba ndi khutu.

Ndi tuner, chirichonse chiri chophweka - pezani pulogalamu yapadera, gwirizanitsani maikolofoni ku kompyuta, chotsani chingwe choyamba. Pulogalamuyo idzawonetsa kukweza kwa mawu. Limbani msomali mpaka mutapeza Octave woyamba (yotchedwa A4). Sinthani zingwe zotsalira chimodzimodzi. Onse ali mu octave yemweyo, choncho yang'anani zolemba E, C ndi G ndi nambala 4.

Kukonza popanda chochunira kumafuna khutu la nyimbo. Muyenera kusewera zolemba zofunika pa chida china (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta midi synthesizer). Ndiyeno sinthani zingwezo kuti zizimveka mogwirizana ndi zolemba zosankhidwa.

Ukulele Basics

Gawo ili la nkhaniyi ndi la anthu omwe sanagwirepo chida chodulira, monga gitala, m'mbuyomu. Ngati mukudziwa zoyambira za luso la gitala, mutha kupita ku gawo lotsatira.

Kufotokozera zoyambira za luso loimba kumafuna nkhani ina. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tipite molunjika kukachita. Kuti muyimbe nyimbo iliyonse muyenera kudziwa pomwe cholemba chilichonse chili. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika ya ukulele - GCEA - zolemba zonse zomwe mungasewere zasonkhanitsidwa pachithunzichi.

Pa zingwe zotseguka (zosatsekeka) mutha kusewera manotsi 4 - A, E, Do ndi Sol. Kwa ena onse, phokosolo limafuna kumangirira zingwe pama frets ena. Tengani chidacho m'manja mwanu, zingwe zikuyang'ana kutali ndi inu. Ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere mudzasindikiza zingwe, ndipo ndi dzanja lanu lamanja mudzasewera.

Yesani kudulira chingwe choyamba (chotsikitsitsa) pa fret yachitatu. Muyenera kukanikiza ndi nsonga ya chala chanu mwachindunji kutsogolo kwa chitsulo pakhomo. Dulani chingwe chomwecho ndi chala cha dzanja lanu lamanja ndipo cholemba C chidzamveka.

Kenako muyenera kuphunzira mwakhama. Njira yopangira mawu pano ndiyofanana ndendende ndi pa gitala. Werengani maphunziro, onerani makanema, yesani - ndipo mkati mwa milungu ingapo zala zanu "zidzathamanga" mwachangu pa fretboard.

Zolemba za ukulele

Mukatha kudulira zingwezo molimba mtima ndikutulutsa mawu kuchokera kwa iwo, mutha kuyamba kuphunzira nyimbo. Popeza pali zingwe zochepa pano kusiyana ndi gitala, ndizosavuta kudumpha nyimbo.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa mndandanda wa zida zoyambira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukamasewera. Machaputala Ma frets omwe zingwezo zimafunikira kumangirira zimayikidwa chizindikiro. Ngati palibe dontho pa chingwe, ndiye kuti limveke lotseguka.

Poyamba mudzafunika mizere iwiri yokha. Izi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono nyimbo kuchokera palemba lililonse. Ndi thandizo lawo mukhoza kuimba limodzi ndi nyimbo iliyonse. Mukawadziwa bwino, mutha kukwanitsa zina zonse. Adzakuthandizani kukongoletsa masewera anu, kuwapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.

Ngati simukudziwa kuti mutha kuimba ukulele, pitani ku http://www.ukulele-tabs.com/. Lili ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyimbo za chida chodabwitsa ichi.