Vladimir Dashkevich - Chabwino, ndithudi - ichi ndi Bumbarash!

Nkhaniyi idaperekedwa kwa wolemba Vladimir Dashkevich ndi nyimbo zake zodabwitsa za filimuyo "Bumbarash". Kuyesera kochititsa chidwi ndi kosazolowereka kunapangidwa kuyerekeza nyimbo za filimuyo ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya wolembayo.

Mtundu wa kanema umakupatsani mwayi wopanga kapena kulumikizana / kusintha zochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso zakutali. Koma izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku zochitika za "pafupi ndi cinema". Lingaliro ili ndiloyenera kuyang'ana, makamaka popeza pali nyimbo za filimu zolembedwa osati ndi talente, koma ngakhale ndi luso. Ndipo palibe kukokomeza mu izi.

Tidzakambirana za filimuyo "Bumbarash" (dir. N. Rasheev ndi A. Naroditsky) ndi nyimbo za Vladimir Dashkevich. Anthu omwe amadziwa nyimbo za Dashkevich amavomereza kuti ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri cha nyimbo.

Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti woimbayo adalemba nyimbo za mndandanda wotchuka za Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson, komanso filimu "Moyo wa Galu" (yochokera pa M. Bulgakov). Mutu wa filimuyo "Drop in the Sea" unakhala mutu wa nyimbo yapa TV ya ana otchuka "Kuyendera Nthano ya Nthano," ndipo nyimbo ya "Winter Cherry" imadziwikanso nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo ndizo zonse - Vladimir Dashkevich.

Za ine ndekha, koma kudzera mu nyimbo zamakanema

Ndipo nyimbo za Dashkevich za filimuyo "Bumbarash" zimakupatsani mwayi wochita chinyengo chotsatirachi: kudzera mu manambala a nyimbo, kupeza mafananidwe, kufanana ndi makalata okhudzana ndi moyo ndi zochitika za nyimbo ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi wolemba.

Sitilankhula za zochitika zenizeni, zana limodzi mwangozi, koma pali chinachake. Ndipo, ndithudi, sitingalephere kunena za Valeriy Zolotukhin, yemwe luso lake lojambula ndi mawu limagwirizana modabwitsa ndi nyimbo za Vladimir Dashkevich zochokera ku ndakatulo za Yuli Kim.

Nyimbo yakuti “The Horses Are Walking” nthawi zambiri imakhala mawu a filimu yonseyo ndipo, mokulira, za tsogolo la wolembayo. Chifukwa onse a Bumbarash ndi Dashkevich anali ndi "mabanki otsetsereka" ambiri m'miyoyo yawo.

Mutha kumvera nyimbo ya Lyovka "A Crane Flies in the Sky" ndikukumbukira njira yovuta ya Dashkevich yopita ku nyimbo. Poyamba adalandira dipuloma mu engineering ya mankhwala, ndipo maphunziro apamwamba a 2 okha mu nyimbo adamupangitsa kukhala wopeka "weniweni".

Lolani "Crane" kukumbukira nkhondo yapachiweniweni, koma mzere "Ndipo mwana wanga anali ndi ulendo wautali ..." - izi ndizokhudza unyamata wa Volodya Dashkevich, za maphunziro ake ndi "kuyendayenda" ndi makolo ake nthawi yonseyi. dziko lalikulu. Mizere "Ndakhala kuti ... ndikuyang'ana yankho" adzakukumbutsani kuti Dashkevich, pambuyo pa Moscow, kumene anabadwira, anayenera kupita ku Transbaikalia (Irkutsk), Far North (Vorkuta), ndi Central Asia (Ashgabat). Ndipo komabe kubwerera ku Moscow kunachitika.

 N’chifukwa chiyani tsoka lili chonchi?

Chowonadi ndi chakuti Vladimir Dashkevich ndi chiyambi cholemekezeka, ndipo atate wake, pokhala munthu wophunziradi, wolemekezeka ndi wokonda dziko la Russia, adagwirizana ndi Bolsheviks pambuyo pa 1917. Koma banja la Dashkevich linali ndi mayesero ambiri a moyo.

Choncho, n'zachirengedwe kuti tsogolo wopeka analandira nzeru zothandiza za geography, kuwonjezera Russian, analankhula zinenero zina 4, analeredwa bwino ndipo anali munthu wophunzira ndi wokonda dziko lawo.

Ndipo mu 40-50s. azaka za zana lapitalo, anthu oterowo anali ndi vuto; koma, chochititsa chidwi, pokhalabe ndi ulemu ndi chikondi mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha, Dashkevich sagwera mu mpumulo ndi kukhumba zakale, koma amaziwona mwachikondi ndi kuchuluka kwa nthabwala ndi nthabwala.

Mulimonsemo, ziwerengero za nyimbo za filimuyo "Bumbarash" zikhoza kunena izi:

• "Maudindo aku Russia" - zidole zokumbukira zakale;
• Chikondi cha Sophia "Mu chovala choyera ...";
• chansonette Sophia (zoyimba);
• imfa ya Sophia - nyimbo zoterezi sizingalembedwe popanda chidziwitso cha miyambo yakale.

Ndipo nyimbo zotsatirazi zidzakuuzani kuti Dashkevich akudziwa bwino komanso amadziwa miyambo ya nyimbo za Russia pambuyo posintha komanso pambuyo pa nkhondo:

• “Kuvutika m’mudzi”;
• “Mavinidwe a square-Jewish square”;
• "March wa Company Fourth."
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• Apa mutha kulingalira ndikupeza mfundo zotsatirazi. Mufilimuyi "Bumbarash" zachokera ntchito oyambirira wolemba Arkady Gaidar. Panalinso zochitika zomvetsa chisoni m'moyo wa Gaidar, koma timamuwona, choyamba, monga wolemba wowala, wokoma mtima wa ana. Ambiri mwa ngwazi zake akufotokozedwa ndendende motere, komanso Bumbarash.
• Maganizo awa pa moyo monga holide yowala, yosangalatsa komanso yopambana ndi yokhazikika mwa wolemba Vladimir Dashkevich.
• Ndipo zochitika zachisoni ndi zomvetsa chisoni zonse mu Gaidar ndi nyimbo za Dashkevich nthawi zambiri zimasungunuka ndikumizidwa mumlengalenga wachisoni chachikulu komanso chowala, nthabwala za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kutali ndi tsoka.
• Choncho, n'zovuta kutchula nyimbo za nkhondo "Bumbarash" mokwanira zankhondo, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi nthabwala zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino.

Ndipo Vladimir Dashkevich, monga wojambula, woimba, nzika ya dziko lake, munthu wachikhalidwe ndi ophunzira ambiri, amangochita ntchito yake bwino: amalemba nyimbo wanzeru, analemba ntchito nthanthi za nyimbo, ndi kusonyeza. Amasewera chess (anakhala phungu wa katswiri wa masewera), amakumana ndi omvera ndipo amangokhala moyo wodzaza ndi zochitika.

 Mapeto oseketsa kwambiri

Zoseketsa, chifukwa kuwunika kwa zaka zoposa 50 za ntchito yolemba Vladimir Dashkevich kumawonekera chifukwa chakuti ndi Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndipo kumasuliridwa m'chinenero chodziwika bwino kumamveka ngati: "Inde, pali wolemba nyimbo wotero Vladimir Dashkevich, ndipo amalemba nyimbo zabwino."

Ndipo Dashkevich adalemba kale nyimbo za mafilimu ndi zojambulajambula zoposa 100; wapanga ma symphonies, opera, nyimbo, oratorios, ndi makonsati. Mabuku ake, zolemba zake ndi malingaliro ake okhudza nyimbo ndizozama komanso zakuya. Ndipo zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti wolemba Vladimir Dashkevich - chodabwitsa kwambiri mu Russian chikhalidwe nyimbo.

Komabe, katswiri wina wa nyimbo za Soviet - woyimba nyimbo Isaac Dunaevsky - nayenso kwa nthawi yayitali anali Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR.

Koma mbiri yakale, kuphatikizapo mbiri ya nyimbo, posakhalitsa imayika zonse m'malo mwake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumvetsetsa kwenikweni kufunika kwa wolemba Vladimir Dashkevich kuli pafupi. Wolembayo akamalankhula za kulenga ndi zinthu zina zambiri, zimangokhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

Ndipo mu nyimbo za Bumbarash "Koma ndinali kutsogolo" makamaka "Ndatopa kumenyana," mwinamwake moyo wina ndi kulenga mfundo za Vladimir Dashkevich zikuwonekera: palibe chifukwa chotsimikizira chilichonse, nyimbo zomwe zalembedwa kale. azilankhula zokha!

Muyenera kungomva.

Zambiri zosonkhanitsidwa za Vladimir Dashkevich zitha kupezeka pa ulalo: https://vk.com/club6363908