Utatu waukulu wa mode

Utatu waukulu wa mode ndi utatu womwe umazindikiritsa mtundu womwe wapatsidwa, mtundu wake ndi mawu ake. Zikutanthauza chiyani? Tili ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.

Kotero, ndi phokoso lalikulu la mautatu omwe timamvetsetsa kuti tikuchita ndi zazikulu ndi phokoso laling'ono la mautatu omwe timazindikira zazing'ono ndi khutu. Motero, mautatu aakulu m’mautatu aakulu ndi aatatu, ndipo ang’onoang’ono, mwachiwonekere, ang’onoang’ono.

Ma Triads mu mode amamangidwa pamlingo uliwonse - pali asanu ndi awiri a iwo onse (masitepe asanu ndi awiri), koma maulendo atatu akuluakulu amachitidwe ndi atatu okha - omwe amamangidwa pa 1st, 4th ndi 5th madigiri. Utatu wotsalawo umatchedwa utatu wachiwiri; samazindikiritsa njira yoperekedwa.

Tiyeni tifufuze mawu awa pochita. Mu makiyi a C wamkulu ndi C wamng'ono, tiyeni tipange katatu pamagulu onse (werengani nkhaniyo - "Momwe mungapangire katatu?") ndikuwona zomwe zimachitika.

Choyamba mu C chachikulu:

Monga momwe tikuonera, ndithudi, mautatu akuluakulu amapangidwa kokha pa madigiri I, IV ndi V. Pamagulu a II, III ndi VI, ma triad ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa. Ndipo katatu kokha pa sitepe ya VII yachepa.

Tsopano mu C minor:

Apa, pamasitepe I, IV ndi V, m'malo mwake, pali mautatu ang'onoang'ono. Pamasitepe a III, VI ndi VII pali zazikulu (sizilinso chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono), ndipo pa sitepe ya II pali strident imodzi yochepetsedwa.

Kodi mitundu itatu yamitundu itatu imatchedwa chiyani?

Mwa njira, sitepe yoyamba, yachinayi ndi yachisanu imatchedwa "masitepe akuluakulu a mode" ndendende chifukwa chakuti mautatu akuluakulu amachitidwe amamangidwa pa iwo.

Monga mukudziwira, madigiri onse a fret ali ndi mayina awo omwe amagwira ntchito ndipo 1st, 4th ndi 5th ndizosiyana. Digiri yoyamba ya mode amatchedwa "tonic", chachisanu ndi chachinayi amatchedwa "wolamulira" ndi "subdominant", motero. Ma atatu omwe amamangidwa pamasitepe awa amatenga mayina awo: tonic katatu (kuyambira pa sitepe yoyamba), subdominant triad (kuyambira pa sitepe yoyamba), katatu katatu (kuchokera pa sitepe 5).

Monga mautatu ena aliwonse, ma triad omwe amamangidwa pamasitepe akulu amakhala ndi ma inversion awiri (kugonana ndi kotala). Pa dzina lathunthu, zinthu ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: choyamba ndi chomwe chimatsimikizira mgwirizano wogwira ntchito (), ndipo chachiwiri ndi chomwe chimatanthawuza mtundu wa chord (ichi kapena chimodzi mwazosintha zake -).

Kodi matembenuzidwe a mautatu akuluakulu amapangidwa pati?

Chilichonse apa ndi chophweka - palibe chifukwa chofotokozera china chilichonse. Mukukumbukira kuti kutembenuka kulikonse kwa chord kumapangidwa tikamasuntha mawu ake otsika m'mwamba mwa octave, sichoncho? Kotero, lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito pano.

Kuti musawerengere nthawi iliyonse kuti izi kapena pempholo likumangidwa liti, ingojambulaninso tebulo lomwe lili m'buku lanu lantchito, lomwe lili ndi zonsezi. Mwa njira, pali matebulo ena a solfeggio pa malo - yang'anani, mwinamwake chinachake chidzabwera bwino.

Utatu waukulu mu modes harmonic

Munjira za harmonic, china chake chimachitika ndi masitepe ena. Chani? Ngati simukumbukira, ndiloleni ndikukumbutseni: mwa ana aang'ono omaliza, sitepe yachisanu ndi chiwiri imakwezedwa, ndipo mu ma harmonic akuluakulu sitepe yachisanu ndi chimodzi imatsitsidwa. Zosinthazi zikuwonekera mu utatu waukulu.

Chifukwa chake, mu zazikulu za harmonic, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa digiri ya VI, zolembera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mitundu yaying'ono ndikukhala zazing'ono kwambiri. Mu harmonic yaing'ono, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa VII sitepe, m'malo mwake, mmodzi wa atatu - lalikulu - amakhala wamkulu mu kapangidwe ake ndi phokoso. Chitsanzo mu D zazikulu ndi D zazing'ono:

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