Vadim Salmanov |

Vadim Salmanov

V. Salmanov ndi wolemba nyimbo wotchuka wa Soviet, mlembi wa nyimbo zambiri za symphonic, choral, chamber instrumental ndi mawu. ndakatulo yake ya oratoriothwelofu"(malinga ndi A. Blok) ndi nyimbo zoimba" Lebedushka ", ma symphonies ndi quartets anakhala opambana enieni a nyimbo za Soviet.

Salmanov anakulira m'banja lanzeru, kumene nyimbo ankaimba nthawi zonse. Bambo ake, katswiri wazitsulo ndi ntchito yake, anali woimba piyano wabwino ndipo panthawi yake yopuma ankasewera ntchito ndi oimba ambiri kunyumba: kuchokera ku JS Bach kupita ku F. Liszt ndi F. Chopin, kuchokera ku M. Glinka kupita ku S. Rachmaninoff. Atazindikira luso la mwana wake, bambo ake anayamba kumuphunzitsa maphunziro a nyimbo mwadongosolo kuyambira zaka 6, ndipo mnyamatayo, mosakayikira, anamvera chifuniro cha atate wake. Pasanapite nthawi, wamng'ono, woimba wodalirika adalowa mu Conservatory, bambo ake anamwalira, ndipo Vadim wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri anapita kukagwira ntchito ku fakitale, ndipo kenako anayamba hydrogeology. Koma tsiku lina, atapita ku konsati ya E. Gilels, atasangalala ndi zimene anamva, anaganiza zongodzipereka pa nyimbo. Msonkhano ndi woimba A. Gladkovsky unalimbitsa chisankho ichi mwa iye: mu 1936, Salmanov adalowa mu Leningrad Conservatory m'kalasi ya nyimbo za M. Gnesin ndi zida za M. Steinberg.

Salmanov anakulira m'miyambo ya sukulu yaulemerero ya St. Petersburg (yomwe inasiya chizindikiro pa nyimbo zake zoyambirira), koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo zamasiku ano. Kuchokera ku ntchito za ophunzira, 3 zachikondi zimawonekera ku St. A, Blok - wolemba ndakatulo wokondedwa wa Salmanov, Suite for String Orchestra ndi Little Symphony, momwe mawonekedwe amtundu wa wolembayo akuwonekera kale.

Ndi chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Salmanov amapita kutsogolo. Ntchito yake yolenga inayambanso nkhondo itatha. Kuyambira 1951, ntchito pedagogical pa Leningrad Conservatory akuyamba ndipo kumatenga mpaka zaka zomaliza za moyo wake. Kwa zaka khumi ndi theka, ma quartets a zingwe 3 ndi ma trios awiri adapangidwa, chithunzi cha symphonic "Forest", ndakatulo ya mawu "Zoya", 2 symphonies (2, 1952), gulu la nyimbo "Poetic Pictures" (lochokera pa mabuku a GX Andersen), oratorio - ndakatulo ya "The Khumi ndi Awiri" (1959), nyimbo yoimba "… Koma Mtima Umagunda" (pa vesi la N. Hikmet), zolemba zingapo zachikondi, ndi zina zotero. , lingaliro la wojambula limakonzedwa bwino - labwino kwambiri komanso lokhala ndi chiyembekezo pamaziko ake. Chofunikira chake chagona pakutsimikizira zakuya zauzimu zomwe zimathandiza munthu kuthana ndi kusaka kowawa ndi zokumana nazo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawonekedwe amtundu wa kalembedwe amafotokozedwa ndikulemekezedwa: kutanthauzira kwachikhalidwe kwa sonata allegro mu kayendedwe ka sonata-symphony kumasiyidwa ndipo kuzungulirako kumaganiziridwanso; udindo wa polyphonic, linearly palokha kayendedwe ka mawu pa chitukuko cha mitu kumapititsidwa patsogolo (zimene zimatsogolera wolemba m'tsogolo kwa organic kukhazikitsa njira siriyo), etc. Russian mutu zikumveka bwino mu Borodino's First Symphony, epic mu lingaliro, ndi nyimbo zina. Udindo wa anthu wamba ukuwonekera bwino mu ndakatulo ya oratorio "The Khumi ndi Awiri".

Kuyambira 1961, Salmanov wakhala akulemba ntchito zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo. Awa ndi ma quartets kuyambira Chachitatu mpaka Chachisanu ndi chimodzi (1961-1971), Third Symphony (1963), Sonata for String Orchestra ndi Piano, ndi zina zotero. kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano za luso laopeka osati ngati mathero pawokha, koma mwachilengedwe kuphatikiza iwo mu dongosolo la chilankhulo chawo choyimba, kuwagonjera pamalingaliro, ophiphiritsa komanso opangidwa ndi ntchito zawo. Izi, mwachitsanzo, ndi Chachitatu, symphony yochititsa chidwi - ntchito yovuta kwambiri ya symphonic ya wolembayo.

Kuyambira m'ma 60s. kuyambika kwatsopano kumayamba, nthawi yachimake m'ntchito ya wolemba. Kuposa kale lonse, amagwira ntchito mwakhama komanso mopindulitsa, akuimba nyimbo zoimba, zachikondi, nyimbo zoimbira nyimbo, Fourth Symphony (1976). Maonekedwe ake payekha amafikira kukhulupirika kwakukulu, kufotokoza mwachidule kufufuza kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. "Mutu waku Russia" umawonekeranso, koma mwanjira ina. Wolembayo amatembenukira ku zolemba zandakatulo za anthu ndipo, kuyambira pamenepo, amapanga nyimbo zake zomwe zimakhala ndi nyimbo zamtundu. Izi ndi nyimbo zoimbaimba "Swan" (1967) ndi "Good munthu" (1972). Symphony yachinayi inali zotsatira za chitukuko cha nyimbo za symphonic za Salmanov; nthawi yomweyo, uku ndiko kunyamuka kwake kwatsopano kopanga. Kuzungulira kwa magawo atatu kumayendetsedwa ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino za lyric-filosofi.

M'ma 70s. Salmanov amalemba zachikondi ku mawu a wolemba ndakatulo waluso wa Vologda N. Rubtsov. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zomaliza za wolemba, kupereka onse chikhumbo cha munthu kulankhula ndi chilengedwe, ndi kusinkhasinkha nzeru pa moyo.

Ntchito za Salmanov zimatiwonetsa wojambula wamkulu, wowona mtima komanso wowona mtima yemwe amakhudzidwa mtima ndikuwonetsa mikangano yosiyanasiyana ya moyo mu nyimbo zake, nthawi zonse amakhalabe wowona ku malo apamwamba komanso amakhalidwe abwino.

T. Ershova