Cecilia Bartoli (Cecilia Bartoli) |

Cecilia Bartoli

Tikhoza kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti nyenyezi ya wachinyamata wachi Italiya woimba Cecilia Bartoli imawala kwambiri paziwonetsero za opaleshoni. Ma CD okhala ndi mawu ake agulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi mumtengo wodabwitsa wa makope XNUMX miliyoni. Chimbale chokhala ndi zojambula zosadziwika bwino ndi Vivaldi chinagulitsidwa kuchuluka kwa makope mazana atatu. Woimbayo wapambana mphoto zingapo zapamwamba: American Grammy, German Schallplatinprise, French Diapason. Zithunzi zake zidawonekera pachikuto cha magazini a Newsweek ndi Grammophone.

Cecilia Bartoli ndi wamng'ono kwambiri kwa nyenyezi yamtunduwu. Iye anabadwira ku Roma pa June 4, 1966 m'banja la oimba. Bambo ake, tenor, anasiya ntchito yake payekha ndi kwa zaka zambiri mu kwaya ya "Rome Opera", anakakamizika kusamalira banja lake. Amayi ake, Silvana Bazzoni, yemwe adasewera pansi pa dzina lake lachibwana, analinso woimba. Anakhala mphunzitsi woyamba komanso yekhayo wa mwana wake wamkazi ndi mawu ake "mphunzitsi". Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Cecilia anali m'busa ku Puccini's Tosca, pa siteji ya Opera ya ku Rome yomweyi. Zowona, pambuyo pake, ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, nyenyezi yamtsogolo inali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi flamenco kuposa mawu. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri anayamba kuphunzira kwambiri nyimbo pa Roman Academy ya Santa Cecilia. Chisamaliro chake poyamba chinasumika pa trombone, ndipo kenaka m’pamene anatembenukira ku zimene anachita bwino koposa​—kuyimba. Patangotha ​​zaka ziwiri, adawonekera pawailesi yakanema kuti achite ndi Katya Ricciarelli barcarolle wotchuka kuchokera ku Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann, komanso ndi Leo Nucci nyimbo ya Rosina ndi Figaro kuchokera ku The Barber of Seville.

Munali 1986, mpikisano wa kanema wawayilesi wa oimba achichepere a Fantastico. Pambuyo pa zisudzo zake, zomwe zidapangitsa chidwi kwambiri, mphekesera zinali kufalikira kuseri kwazithunzi kuti malo oyamba anali ake. Pamapeto pake, chigonjetso chinapita kwa Scaltriti wina wochokera ku Modena. Cecilia anakhumudwa kwambiri. Koma tsoka lokha linamuthandiza: panthawiyo, wotsogolera wamkulu Riccardo Muti anali pa TV. Anamuyitanira kuti achite nawo kafukufuku ku La Scala, koma adawona kuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la zisudzo zodziwika bwino za Milan kungakhale kowopsa kwa woimbayo. Anakumananso mu 1992 popanga nyimbo ya Mozart ya Don Giovanni, momwe Cecilia adayimba gawo la Zerlina.

Pambuyo pa chigonjetso chovuta ku Fantastico, Cecilia adalowa nawo ku France pulogalamu yoperekedwa kwa Callas pa Antenne 2. Panthawiyi Herbert von Karajan anali pa TV. Anakumbukira zoyeserera ku Festspielhaus ku Salzburg kwa moyo wake wonse. Holoyo inali mdima, Karayan analankhula ndi maikolofoni, sanamuone. Zinkawoneka kwa iye kuti linali liwu la Mulungu. Atatha kumvetsera nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi Mozart ndi Rossini, Karajan adalengeza kuti akufuna kuti azichita nawo misa ya Bach ya B-minor Mass.

Kuphatikiza pa Karajan, mu ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri (zinamutengera zaka zingapo kuti agonjetse maholo ndi zisudzo zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi), gawo lalikulu lidaseweredwa ndi kondakitala Daniel Barenboim, Ray Minshall, yemwe ali ndi udindo wa ojambula ndi repertoire. cholembera chachikulu cha Decca, ndi Christopher Raeburn, wopanga wamkulu wa kampaniyo. Mu Julayi 1990, Cecilia Bartoli adayamba ku America ku Mozart Festival ku New York. Makonsati angapo pamasukulu amatsatira, nthawi iliyonse ndikuyenda bwino. Chaka chotsatira, 1991, Cecilia adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Opéra Bastille ku Paris ngati Cherubino mu Le nozze di Figaro komanso ku La Scala ngati Isolier mu Rossini's Le Comte Ory. Adatsatiridwa ndi Dorabella mu "So Do Every" pamwambo wa Florentine Musical May ndi Rosina mu "Barber of Seville" ku Barcelona. Mu nyengo ya 1991-92, Cecilia adachita zoimbaimba ku Montreal, Philadelphia, Barbican Center ku London ndipo adachita nawo chikondwerero cha Haydn ku Metropolitan Museum of Art ku New York, komanso "adadziwa" mayiko atsopano monga Switzerland ndi Austria. . M'bwalo la zisudzo, adayang'ana kwambiri nyimbo za Mozart, ndikuwonjezera Cherubino ndi Dorabella Zerlina ku Don Giovanni ndi Despina mu Aliyense Akuchita. Posachedwapa, wolemba wachiwiri yemwe adapereka nthawi yayitali komanso chidwi chake anali Rossini. Anaimba Rosina ku Rome, Zurich, Barcelona, ​​​​Lyon, Hamburg, Houston (uwu unali siteji yake yaku America) ndi Dallas ndi Cinderella ku Bologna, Zurich ndi Houston. The Houston "Cinderella" inalembedwa pavidiyo. Pofika zaka makumi atatu, Cecilia Bartoli adasewera ku La Scala, An der Wien Theatre ku Vienna, pa Chikondwerero cha Salzburg, adagonjetsa maholo otchuka kwambiri ku America. Pa Marichi 2, 1996, adamupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Metropolitan Opera monga Despina ndipo atazunguliridwa ndi nyenyezi monga Carol Vaness, Suzanne Mentzer ndi Thomas Allen.

Kupambana kwa Cecilia Bartoli kungaganizidwe kukhala kodabwitsa. Masiku ano ndi woimba wolipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pakali pano, pamodzi ndi kusirira luso lake, pali mawu akuti kutsatsa kokonzedwa mwaluso kumathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito yozunguza mutu ya Cecilia.

Cecilia Bartoli, monga momwe zimamvekera mosavuta kuchokera ku "mbiri" yake, si mneneri m'dziko lake. Inde, samapezeka kunyumba. Woimbayo akunena kuti ku Italy ndizosatheka kutchula mayina achilendo, chifukwa "La Boheme" ndi "Tosca" nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi. Zoonadi, m'dziko la Verdi ndi Puccini, malo aakulu kwambiri pazikwangwani amakhala ndi otchedwa "repertoire wamkulu", ndiko kuti, masewera otchuka kwambiri ndi okondedwa a anthu onse. Ndipo Cecilia amakonda nyimbo za ku Italy za baroque, zisudzo za Mozart wamng'ono. Mawonekedwe awo pachithunzichi sangathe kukopa omvera a ku Italy (izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zinachitikira Chikondwerero cha Spring ku Verona, chomwe chinapereka zisudzo ndi olemba a m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu: ngakhale parterre sanadzazidwe). Repertoire ya Bartoli ndi yapamwamba kwambiri.

Wina angafunse funso: Kodi Cecilia Bartoli, yemwe amadzitcha kuti mezzo-soprano, adzabweretsa liti udindo "wopatulika" wotere kwa eni ake a mawu awa monga Carmen kwa anthu? Yankho: mwina ayi. Cecilia akunena kuti opera imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa zomwe amakonda, koma amaseweredwa m'malo olakwika. Malingaliro ake, "Carmen" amafunikira masewero ang'onoang'ono, malo apamtima, chifukwa opera iyi ndi ya mtundu wa opera wamasewera, ndipo kuyimba kwake kumakonzedwanso kwambiri.

Cecilia Bartoli ali ndi njira yodabwitsa. Kuti tikhulupirire izi, ndikwanira kumvetsera nyimbo za Vivaldi "Griselda", zomwe zinajambulidwa pa CD Live ku Italy, zomwe zinalembedwa pa konsati ya woimbayo ku Teatro Olimpico ku Vicenza. Aria iyi imafuna ukoma wosayerekezeka, pafupifupi wosangalatsa, ndipo Bartoli mwina ndiye woyimba yekha padziko lapansi yemwe amatha kuimba nyimbo zambiri popanda kupuma.

Komabe, mfundo yakuti anadziika m’gulu la mezzo-soprano imadzutsa chikaiko chachikulu pakati pa otsutsawo. Pachimbale chomwechi, Bartoli amaimba nyimbo ya opera ya Vivaldi Zelmira, komwe amapereka E-flat yokwera kwambiri, yomveka bwino komanso yodzidalira, yomwe ingapereke ulemu kwa mtundu uliwonse wa coloratura soprano kapena coloratura soprano. Cholemba ichi chili kunja kwa "normal" mezzo-soprano. Chinthu chimodzi chikuwonekera: Bartoli si contralto. Mwinamwake, iyi ndi soprano yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri - ma octave awiri ndi theka komanso kukhalapo kwa zolemba zochepa. Chitsimikizo chosalunjika cha chikhalidwe chenicheni cha mawu a Cecilia chikhoza kukhala "kuyenda" kwake kumalo a nyimbo za soprano za Mozart - Zerlin, Despina, Fiordiligi.

Zikuwoneka kuti pali kuwerengera kwanzeru kumbuyo kwa kudziyimira pawokha ngati mezzo-soprano. Sopranos amabadwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo m'masewera a opera mpikisano pakati pawo ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa mezzo-sopranos. Mezzo-soprano kapena contralto yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi imatha kuwerengedwa pa zala. Podzifotokoza ngati mezzo-soprano ndikuyang'ana kwambiri nyimbo za Baroque, Mozart ndi Rossini, Cecilia wadzipangira malo abwino komanso owoneka bwino omwe ndi ovuta kuukira.

Zonsezi zidapangitsa Cecilia kuzindikira makampani akuluakulu ojambulira, kuphatikiza Decca, Teldec ndi Philips. Kampani ya Decca imasamalira mwapadera woimbayo. Pakadali pano, zolemba za Cecilia Bartoli zili ndi ma CD opitilira 20. Adalemba ma arias akale, olembedwa ndi Mozart ndi Rossini, Stabat Mater ya Rossini, chipinda cholembedwa ndi oimba a ku Italy ndi ku France, ma opera athunthu. Tsopano chimbale chatsopano chotchedwa Sacrificio (Nsembe) chikugulitsidwa - arias kuchokera ku repertoire ya castrati yomwe kale idapembedza mafano.

Koma ndikofunikira kunena zoona zonse: liwu la Bartoli ndilo liwu lotchedwa "laling'ono". Amapanga chidwi kwambiri pa ma CD ndi m'holo ya konsati kuposa pabwalo la zisudzo. Momwemonso, zojambulira zake zamasewera athunthu ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi zojambula zapayekha. Mbali yamphamvu kwambiri ya luso la Bartoli ndi nthawi yomasulira. Nthawi zonse amakhala wotchera khutu ku zomwe amachita ndipo amazichita bwino kwambiri. Izi zimamusiyanitsa bwino ndi oimba ambiri amakono, mwina ndi mawu osakhala okongola, koma amphamvu kuposa a Bartoli, koma osatha kugonjetsa mawu omveka bwino. Zolemba za Cecilia zimachitira umboni za malingaliro ake olowera mkati: mwachiwonekere akudziwa bwino malire a zomwe chilengedwe chamupatsa ndipo amasankha ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuchenjera ndi khalidwe labwino, osati mphamvu ya mawu ake ndi kupsa mtima kwake. M'maudindo monga Amneris kapena Delila, sakadapeza zotsatira zabwino. Tidaonetsetsa kuti sakutsimikizira kuti akuwoneka ngati Carmen, chifukwa amangoyerekeza kuyimba gawo ili muholo yaying'ono, ndipo izi sizowona.

Zikuoneka kuti ntchito yotsatsa mwaluso inathandiza kwambiri kupanga chithunzi choyenera cha kukongola kwa Mediterranean. Ndipotu, Cecilia ndi wamng'ono komanso wonenepa, ndipo nkhope yake siisiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kopambana. Mafani amanena kuti amawoneka wamtali kwambiri pa siteji kapena pa TV, ndipo amayamikira kwambiri tsitsi lake lakuda ndi maso owoneka bwino. Umu ndi mmene imodzi mwa nkhani zambiri za mu New York Times inamufotokozera kuti: “Uyu ndi munthu wosangalala kwambiri; kuganiza kwambiri za ntchito yake, koma osakhala wonyada. Iye ali ndi chidwi ndipo nthawizonse wokonzeka kuseka. M'zaka za m'ma 1860, akuwoneka kuti ali kunyumba, koma sizimatengera malingaliro ambiri kuti mumuganizire mu Paris yonyezimira ya m'ma XNUMX: mawonekedwe ake achikazi, mapewa okoma, tsitsi lakuda lakugwa limakupangitsani kuganiza za kuthwanima kwa makandulo. ndi kukongola kwa seductress akale.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, Cecilia ankakhala ndi banja lake ku Rome, koma zaka zingapo zapitazo "analembetsa" ku Monte Carlo (monga ma VIP ambiri omwe adasankha likulu la Principality of Monaco chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwambiri kwa msonkho kudziko lawo). Galu wina dzina lake Figaro amakhala naye. Cecilia atafunsidwa za ntchito yake, iye akuyankha kuti: “Nthaŵi za kukongola ndi chimwemwe ndizo zimene ndikufuna kupatsa anthu. Wamphamvuyonse anandipatsa mwayi wochitira izi chifukwa cha chida changa. Tikupita kumalo owonetserako zisudzo, ndikufuna kuti tisiye dziko lodziwika bwino ndikuthamangira kudziko latsopano.