Zikondwerero zanyimbo ndi masiku osaiwalika mu 2017

Mu 2017, dziko la nyimbo lidzakondwerera zikondwerero za ambuye angapo akuluakulu - Franz Schubert, Gioacchino Rossini, Claudio Monteverdi.

Franz Schubert - zaka 220 kuyambira kubadwa kwa chikondi chachikulu

Chimodzi mwa zochitika zofunika kwambiri m'chaka chomwe chikubwerachi ndi chaka cha 220 cha kubadwa kwa Franz Schubert wotchuka. Wochezeka, wokhulupirira uyu, malinga ndi anthu a m'nthaŵiyo, munthu anakhala ndi moyo waufupi koma wopindulitsa kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, adalandira ufulu wotchedwa woyamba kupeka chikondi chachikulu. Woyimba wabwino kwambiri, wotseguka m'ntchito yake, adapanga nyimbo zopitilira 600, zambiri zomwe zidakhala zaluso kwambiri zamitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Tsoka ilo silinali labwino kwa wolemba. Moyo sunamuwononge, adayenera kufunafuna pogona kwa abwenzi ake, nthawi zina panalibe pepala lanyimbo lokwanira kujambula nyimbo zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo. Koma zimenezi sizinalepheretse woimbayo kukhala wotchuka. Amakondedwa ndi abwenzi, ndipo adawapangira iwo, kusonkhanitsa aliyense madzulo a nyimbo ku Vienna, omwe adayambanso kutchedwa "Schubertiades".

Mwatsoka, pa moyo wake, wolemba sanalandire kuzindikira, ndi konsati yekha wolemba, umene unachitika atangotsala pang'ono imfa yake, zinabweretsa iye kutchuka ndi zopindula.

Gioacchino Rossini - chikumbutso cha 225 cha maestro aumulungu

Mu 2017, chikondwerero cha 225 cha kubadwa kwa Gioacchino Rossini, mbuye wa mtundu wa opera, akukondwerera. Sewero la "The Barber of Seville" linabweretsa kutchuka kwa wolemba nyimbo ku Italy ndi kunja. Kunkatchedwa kupambana kwakukulu mu mtundu wa sewero lanthabwala, chimaliziro cha chitukuko cha sewero la buffa.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Rossini anapereka ndalama zake zonse kumudzi wakwawo wa Pesaro. Tsopano pali zikondwerero za opera zomwe zimatchedwa dzina lake, kumene mtundu wonse wa nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi umasonkhana.

Wopanduka wosatopa Ludwig van Beethoven - zaka 190 kuchokera pamene anamwalira

Tsiku lina lomwe silingadutsidwe ndi tsiku lokumbukira zaka 190 za imfa ya Ludwig van Beethoven. Kulimbikira kwake ndi kulimba mtima kwake kungasinthidwe kosatha. Zotsatira zake zinagwera matsoka ambiri: imfa ya amayi ake, pambuyo pake anayenera kusamalira ana aang'ono, ndi typhus yosamutsidwa ndi nthomba, kenako kuwonongeka kwa kumva ndi masomphenya.

Ntchito yake ndi mbambande! Palibe ntchito yomwe sikanayamikiridwa ndi mbadwa. Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, machitidwe ake ankaonedwa kuti ndi atsopano. Asanayambe Beethoven, palibe amene analemba kapena kusewera m'mabuku apansi ndi apamwamba a piyano nthawi imodzi. Iye anaika maganizo ake pa piyano, akumalingalira kuti ndi chida chamtsogolo, panthaŵi imene anthu a m’nthaŵiyo anali adakali kulemba nyimbo za harpsichord.

Ngakhale kuti anali wogontha kotheratu, wolemba nyimboyo analemba mabuku ake ofunika kwambiri m’nyengo yotsiriza ya moyo wake. Zina mwa izo ndi symphony yotchuka ya 9 yomwe ili ndi nyimbo ya Schiller "To Joy". Chomaliza, chosazolowereka cha symphony yachikale, chinayambitsa kutsutsa kwakukulu komwe sikunathe kwa zaka makumi angapo. Koma omverawo anakondwera ndi ode! M’kaonetsero wake woyamba, m’holoyo munali mkokomo wa m’manja. Kuti katswiri wogonthayo aone zimenezi, mmodzi wa oimbawo anafunika kumutembenuza kuti ayang’ane ndi omvera.

Zidutswa za Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 yokhala ndi ode "To Joy" (mafelemu a filimu "Rewriting Beethoven")

Ntchito ya Beethoven ndikumapeto kwa kalembedwe kakale, ndipo idzaponyanso mlatho munyengo yatsopano. Nyimbo zake zimagwirizana ndi zomwe olemba a m'badwo wam'mbuyo adatulukira, akukwera pamwamba pa chirichonse chomwe chinapangidwa ndi anthu a m'nthawi yake.

Bambo wa Nyimbo zaku Russia: zaka 160 zokumbukira zodala za Mikhail Glinka

Chaka chino dziko lidzakumbukiranso Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, yemwe imfa yake ndi zaka 160.

Anatsegula njira ya Russian National Opera ku Ulaya, anamaliza mapangidwe a sukulu ya dziko la olemba nyimbo. ntchito zake wodzala ndi lingaliro la kukonda dziko lako, chikhulupiriro mu Russia ndi anthu ake.

Nyimbo zake "Ivan Susanin" ndi "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", zomwe zinachitikira tsiku lomwelo - December 9 ndi kusiyana kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (1836 ndi 1842) - ndi masamba owala kwambiri m'mbiri ya zisudzo za dziko, ndi "Kamarinskaya" - orchestral. .

Ntchito ya woimbayo inakhala maziko a kufufuza kwa olemba The Mighty Handful, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky.

"Anamanga mlatho" mu baroque - zaka 450 za Claudio Monteverdi

2017 ndi chaka chokumbukira woimba, yemwe anabadwa kale kwambiri zisanachitike: zaka 450 zapita kuyambira kubadwa kwa Claudio Monteverdi.

Chiitaliya uyu adakhala woyimira wamkulu kwambiri munthawi ya kutha kwa Renaissance ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa Baroque yoyambirira. Omvera adanena kuti palibe amene amatha kusonyeza tsoka la moyo mwanjira yotere, kuwulula chikhalidwe cha munthu, monga Monteverdi.

Muzolemba zake, wolembayo molimba mtima anagwira mgwirizano ndi zotsutsana, zomwe sizinali zokondedwa ndi anzake ndipo adatsutsidwa kwambiri, koma adalandiridwa mwachidwi ndi mafani ake.

Iye ndi amene anayambitsa njira zovina monga tremolo ndi pizzicato pa zida za zingwe. Woipekayo anapereka udindo waukulu kwa gulu la oimba mu opera, akumaona kuti matambula osiyanasiyana amagogomezera kwambiri anthu otchulidwa ndi mmene akumvera. Chifukwa cha zomwe adazipeza, Monteverdi amatchedwa "mneneri wa opera"

Chirasha "Nightingale" ndi Alexander Alyabyev - zaka 230 dziko lapansi likudziwa woimbayo

Chaka cha 230 cha kubadwa kwake chimakondweretsedwa ndi wolemba waku Russia, yemwe kutchuka kwake padziko lonse kunabweretsedwa ndi chikondi "The Nightingale". Ngakhale kuti wolembayo sanalembe china chilichonse, kuwala kwa ulemerero wake sikukanazimiririka.

"Nightingale" imayimbidwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, yoimbira zida, imadziwika m'makonzedwe a F Liszt ndi M. Glinka, pali zolemba zambiri zopanda mayina ndi kusintha kwa ntchitoyi.

Koma Alyabyev anasiya cholowa m'malo lalikulu, kuphatikizapo 6 zisudzo, overtures, kuposa 180 nyimbo ndi zachikondi, ndi kwaya ndi zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Nightingale yotchuka yolemba A. Alyabyev (Chisipanishi: O. Pudova)

Ambuye omwe sadzaiwalika ndi mbadwa

Ndikufuna kutchula mwachidule anthu ena odziwika omwe masiku awo amakumbukira mu 2017.

• Zaka 180 za Mily Balakirev wotchuka, wobadwa mu Januwale 1837. Wolimbikitsa ndi mphunzitsi wa "Kuchkists" adathandizira chitukuko cha zojambulajambula za dziko ndi mtima wake wonse, adathandizira olemba achinyamata a ku Russia ndipo anachita zambiri monga anthu.
• Zaka 90 kuchokera kubadwa ndi zaka 10 kuchokera imfa ya cellist wamkulu ndi wolemba Mstislav Rostropovich. Ndi zilandiridwe zake, zochita za anthu ndi mtima wosatopa, adalandira dziko lonse la nyimbo, kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu osiyanasiyana.

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova