Daniil Ilyich Pokhitonov |

Daniil Pokhitonov

People's Artist wa RSFSR (1957). Mbiri ya Mariinsky Theatre (Kirov Opera ndi Ballet Theatre) ndi yosasiyanitsidwa ndi dzina la Pokhitonov. Kwa zaka zoposa theka anagwira ntchito mu chiyambi cha Russian nyimbo zisudzo, kukhala bwenzi lonse la oimba lalikulu. Pokhitonov anabwera kuno atamaliza maphunziro awo ku St. Petersburg Conservatory (1905), kumene aphunzitsi ake anali A. Lyadov, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Glazunov. Chiyambi chinali chochepa - adalandira sukulu yabwino kwambiri m'bwalo la zisudzo, poyamba ankagwira ntchito ngati woyimba piyano, ndiyeno monga woimba nyimbo.

Mlandu wanthawi zonse unamufikitsa ku gulu lolamulira la Mariinsky Theatre: F. Blumenfeld adadwala, kunali kofunikira kuti achitepo kanthu m'malo mwake. Izi zinachitika mu 1909 - Rimsky-Korsakov a The Snow Maiden anakhala kuwonekera kwake. Napravnik adadalitsa Pokhitonov ngati wotsogolera. Chaka chilichonse chojambula cha ojambulawo chinali ndi ntchito zatsopano. Gawo lalikulu lidaseweredwa ndi akale a opera aku Russia: The Queen of Spades, Dubrovsky, Eugene Onegin, The Tale of Tsar Saltan.

Udindo wofunikira pakukula kwa kulenga kwa woimbayo udaseweredwa ndi ntchito yoyendera ku Moscow, pomwe mu 1912 adachita Khovanshchina ndi Chaliapin. Woimba wanzeru anasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito ya kondakitala ndipo kenako anaimba mosangalala chuma motsogoleredwa ndi Pokhitonov. Mndandanda wa zisudzo "Chaliapin" ndi Pokhitonov ndi wochuluka kwambiri: "Boris Godunov", "Pskovite", "Mermaid", "Judith", "Enemy Force", "Mozart ndi Salieri", "The Barber of Seville". Komanso, tiyeni kuwonjezera kuti Pyukhitonov nawo ulendo wa zisudzo Russian ku Paris ndi London (1913) monga woimba kwaya. Chaliapin anaimba pano mu "Boris Godunov", "Khovanshchina" ndi "Pskovityanka". Pokhitonov anali mnzake woimba kwambiri pamene Pisishchiy Amur olimba anajambula angapo Chaliapin.

Oimba ambiri, pakati pawo L. Sobinov, I. Ershov, I. Alchevsky, nthawi zonse amamvetsera mosamala malangizo a wotsogolera wodziwa bwino komanso wotsogolera. Ndipo izi n'zomveka: Pokhitonov mochenjera anamvetsa zodziwika bwino luso mawu. Anatsatira mwachidwi zolinga zonse za soloist, ndikumupatsa ufulu wofunikira wopanga zinthu. Monga momwe anthu amasiku ano amanenera, "adadziwa kufa ngati woyimba" kuti achite bwino poimbayo. Mwinamwake malingaliro ake otanthauzira analibe chiyambi kapena kukula kwake, koma zisudzo zonse zinkachitikira pamlingo wapamwamba waluso ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwenikweni. V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky analemba kuti: "Wodziwa bwino ntchito yake, katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake, "Pokhitonov anali wosatsutsika ponena za kulondola kwa kubwereza zotsatira. Koma kumamatira kwake ku miyambo kunali ndi khalidwe la kugonjera kopanda malire ku ulamuliro wa munthu wina.

Kirov Theatre ali ndi zambiri za kupambana kwake kwa Pokhitonov. Kuwonjezera zisudzo Russian, iye anatsogolera, ndithudi, zisudzo wa repertoire yachilendo. Kale mu Soviet Union, Pokhitonov komanso ntchito zipatso pa Maly Opera Theatre (1918-1932), anachita ndi zoimbaimba symphony, ndipo anaphunzitsa pa Leningrad Conservatory.

Lit.: Pokhitonov DI "Kuyambira Kale ku Russian Opera". L., 1949.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek