Florimond Herve |
Florimond Herve
Herve, pamodzi ndi Offenbach, adalowa m'mbiri ya nyimbo monga mmodzi mwa omwe adayambitsa mtundu wa operetta. Mu ntchito yake, mtundu wa machitidwe a parody umakhazikitsidwa, kunyoza mafomu opangira opaleshoni omwe alipo. Ma librettos ochenjera, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi woimbayo, amapereka zinthu zogwirira ntchito mokondwera, zomwe zimadabwitsa; ma arias ake ndi ma duets nthawi zambiri amasanduka chitonzo cha chikhumbo chapamwamba cha mawu abwino. Nyimbo za Herve zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo, nzeru, kuyandikira kwa nyimbo ndi nyimbo zovina zomwe zimapezeka ku Paris.
Florimond Ronger, amene anadziwika ndi pseudonym Herve, anabadwa June 30, 1825 m'tauni ya Uden pafupi Arras m'banja la wapolisi French wokwatiwa ndi Spaniard. Bambo ake atamwalira mu 1835, anapita ku Paris. Kumeneko, ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ntchito yake yoimba inayamba. Choyamba, amagwira ntchito m'chipinda chopempherera ku Bicetre, chipatala chodziwika bwino cha matenda amisala ku Paris, ndipo amapereka maphunziro a nyimbo. Kuyambira 1847 wakhala woimba wa St. Eustasha ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo wotsogolera bwalo la vaudeville la Palais Royal. M'chaka chomwecho, nyimbo yake yoyamba, nyimbo ya Don Quixote ndi Sancho Panza, inachitidwa, kenako ndi ntchito zina. Mu 1854, Herve anatsegula nyimbo ndi zisudzo zosiyanasiyana Folies Nouvel; zaka ziwiri zoyamba anali wotsogolera wake, kenako - wolemba ndi siteji wotsogolera. Pa nthawi yomweyo amapereka zoimbaimba ngati kondakitala mu France, England ndi Egypt. Kuyambira 1870, atapita ku England, adakhalabe ku London ngati wotsogolera wa Empire Theatre. Anamwalira pa November 4, 1892 ku Paris.
Herve ndi mlembi wa operettas oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu, amene otchuka kwambiri ndi Mademoiselle Nitouche (1883), The Shot Eye (1867), Little Faust (1869), The New Aladdin (1870) ndi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi ma ballet asanu, symphony-cantata, misa, ma motets, ziwonetsero zambiri zanyimbo ndi zoseketsa, ma duets, nyimbo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nyimbo.
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
