Boris Petrovych Kravchenko (Boris Kravchenko) |

Boris Kravchenko

Leningrad wopeka wa m'badwo wapakati Kravchenko anabwera akatswiri zoimba mu 50s mochedwa. Ntchito yake imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwakukulu kwa nyimbo zachi Russia zamtundu wa anthu, kukopa mitu yokhudzana ndi kusintha, ku mbiri yakale ya dziko lathu. Mtundu waukulu womwe wolembayo adagwira ntchito zaka zaposachedwa ndi opera.

Boris Petrovich Kravchenko anabadwa November 28, 1929 ku Leningrad m'banja la injiniya geodetic. Chifukwa chenicheni cha ntchito ya bambo, nthawi zambiri banja anachoka Leningrad kwa nthawi yaitali. Wopeka tsogolo mu ubwana wake anapita ndiye zigawo ogontha wa dera Arkhangelsk, Komi ASSR, Urals North, komanso Ukraine, Belarus ndi malo ena mu Soviet Union. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nthano, nthano komanso, nyimbo zakhala zikudziwika m'mtima mwake, mwina osati nthawi zonse. Panalinso zina zoimbira: mayi ake, woimba limba wabwino, amenenso anali ndi mawu abwino, anayambitsa mnyamata nyimbo kwambiri. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zinayi kapena zisanu, anayamba kuimba limba, anayesa kulemba yekha. Ali mwana, Boris anaphunzira piyano pa sukulu ya nyimbo zachigawo.

Nkhondoyo inasokoneza maphunziro a nyimbo kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu March 1942, pa Njira ya Moyo, mayi ndi mwana anatengedwa ku Urals (bambo anamenyana mu Baltic). Kubwerera ku Leningrad mu 1944, mnyamatayo analowa sukulu luso ndege, ndipo atamaliza maphunziro ake, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa fakitale. Ndidakali pa sukulu luso, iye kachiwiri anayamba kulemba nyimbo ndi m'chaka cha 1951 anabwera ku semina ya oimba ankachita masewera pa Leningrad Union of Composers. Tsopano zinadziwika kwa Kravchenko kuti nyimbo ndi ntchito yake yeniyeni. Anaphunzira mwakhama kwambiri moti m'dzinja adatha kulowa mu Musical College, ndipo mu 1953, atamaliza maphunziro a zaka zinayi m'zaka ziwiri (m'kalasi ya GI Ustvolskaya), adalowa Leningrad Conservatory. . Pa Faculty of Composition, adaphunzira m'makalasi a nyimbo za Yu. A. Balkashin ndi Pulofesa BA Arapov.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory mu 1958, Kravchenko anadzipereka kwathunthu kupeka. Ngakhale m'zaka zake za ophunzira, kuchuluka kwa zokonda zake zopanga zidadziwika. Woyimba wachinyamatayo amawongolera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisudzo ndi mawonekedwe. Amagwira ntchito pazithunzi zazing'onoting'ono, nyimbo za zidole za zidole, opera, nyimbo za zisudzo zochititsa chidwi. Chidwi chake chimakopeka ndi oimba a zida za anthu aku Russia, omwe amakhala labotale yeniyeni ya woimbayo.

Mobwerezabwereza osati mwangozi, woimbayo amakopa chidwi cha operetta. Anapanga ntchito yake yoyamba mu mtundu uwu - "Kamodzi Pa Usiku Woyera" - mu 1962. Pofika m'chaka cha 1964, nyimbo ya sewero la nyimbo "Offended Girl" ndi yake; mu 1973 Kravchenko analemba operetta The Adventures of Ignat, Msilikali wa ku Russia;

Zina mwa ntchito zamitundu ina ndi zisudzo za Cruelty (1967), Lieutenant Schmidt (1971), zisudzo za ana Ay Da Balda (1972), Frescoes waku Russia wakwaya osatsagana (1965), oratorio The October Wind (1966), zachikondi, zidutswa. za piyano.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich