Gitala yamagetsi - magawo ndi ntchito

Gitala yamagetsi si mtengo chabe. Kapangidwe ka chida ichi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndikambirana mbali zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri phokoso ndi chitonthozo cha masewerawo.

Otembenuza

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zonyamula. Iwo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la gitala lamagetsi chifukwa chifukwa cha iwo gitala imatumiza chizindikiro kwa amplifier. Ma pickups amagawidwa kukhala amodzi-coil (amodzi) ndi humbuckers. Mwachidule, ma singles amamveka mowoneka bwino komanso ma humbuckers akuda. Kupatula apo, osakwatiwa, makamaka ndi kupotoza kwakukulu, hum (amapanga phokoso lokhazikika, losafunikira). Humbuckers alibe drawback izi. Ndikufuna kunena china chake chokhudzana ndi kupanga gitala lokha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi gitala yokhala ndi ma singles atatu, mwina pali mabowo atatu okha m'thupi. Ngati mukufuna kuyika humbucker yapamwamba pansi pa mlatho, mwachitsanzo, simungathe kuchita popanda groove yowonjezera m'thupi, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Inde, tikhoza kuyikapo humbucker yapadera yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi, yomwe, komabe, idzamveka mosiyana ndi yomwe ili ndi kukula kwake.

Ndikoyenera m'malo transducers, makamaka pamene fakitale-anaika amene sakwaniritsa zoyembekezera zathu sonic. Ma pickups ochokera kwa opanga otchuka amatha kusintha kwathunthu phokoso la gitala lililonse. Tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi Les Paul ndipo tikufuna kusewera zitsulo. The Les Paul ndi gitala yosinthasintha kwambiri ndipo ndi yabwino kwazitsulo. Chitsanzo chathu, komabe, chili ndi ma transducers omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zotulutsa. Titha kuwasintha ndi omwe ali ndi zotulutsa zapamwamba. Kenako gitala yathu idzamveka mwamphamvu kwambiri panjira yosokoneza. Mkhalidwe wosiyana. Tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi Flying V yokhala ndi zithunzi zamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo tikufuna kuti gitala yathu izimveka bwino (Flying V idagwiritsidwa ntchito, pakati pa ena, ndi wodziwika bwino wa bluesman Albert King). Ndikokwanira kuwasintha ndi omwe ali ndi zotsatira zochepa. Zili zofanana ndi phokoso, pokhapokha apa tiyenera kuwerenga mafotokozedwe a otembenuza omwe amatumizidwa ndi opanga. Ngati pansi kulibe, timasankha transducer ndi kufotokoza LOW: 8, MID: 5, HIGH: 5 (zolembazo zingakhale zosiyana).

Wood

Tiyeni tipitirire pa nkhani ya nkhuni. Zinthu zomwe thupi la gitala limapangidwira zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamawu. Ngati tikuyang'ana bwino m'magulu onse, tiyeni tisankhe alder. Ngati "belu woboola pakati" treble ndi zolimba mabass ndi pakati, phulusa kapena ngakhale opepuka mapulo. Linden imalimbitsa midrange, pamene poplar amachitanso chimodzimodzi, kupititsa patsogolo mabass pang'ono. Mahogany ndi aghatis amatsindika pansi ndi pakati pamlingo waukulu.

Mitengo ya chala chala imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa phokoso. Mapulo ndi opepuka pang'ono kuposa rosewood. Komabe, kuli kosiyana kuwamva mwa kukanikiza zingwezo pa chala cha mtengo woperekedwa, koma ndi nkhani yapayekha. Njira yosangalatsa ndi bolodi la ebony. Mitengo ya Ebony imatengedwa ngati mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.

beaker

Choyamba, kutalika kwa sikelo kumakhudza momwe zipindazo zilili pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake. Pa magitala okhala ndi sikelo yaifupi, ma frets amakhala oyandikira kuposa magitala okhala ndi sikelo yayitali. Kupatula apo, magitala okhala ndi sikelo yaifupi amamveka kutentha, ndipo omwe ali ndi sikelo yayitali amamveka ngati "mabelu". Pa magitala okhala ndi sikelo yaifupi, muyenera kuvala zingwe zokhuthala kuposa magitala okhala ndi sikelo yotalikirapo, chifukwa sikelo yocheperako, zingwezo zimakhala zomasuka, zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa chifukwa cha makulidwe ake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake magitala a zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zitsanzo zoperekedwa kuzitsulo zotsika zimakhala ndi msinkhu wautali, chifukwa zingwe zolimba kwambiri mu magitala oterowo zimakhala zachitsamba.

Utali wozungulira Fingerboard

Gawo lofunikira pakusangalatsa kusewera ndi radius ya chala. Ma radiyo ang'onoang'ono, monga omwe amapezeka m'magitala a Fender (7,25 "ndi 9,5"), amakhala omasuka kwambiri pakusewerera nyimbo. Ndikhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, mwachitsanzo ndi mipiringidzo. Kumbali ina, zikwangwani zokhala ndi utali wokulirapo zimathandizira kusewera motsogola, makamaka mwachangu kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake magitala okhala ndi ma radius amtundu wotere amatchedwa magitala a "racing". Kukula kokulirapo, m'pamenenso gitala amathamanga kwambiri.

makiyi

Zigawo za gitalazi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Iwo ali ndi udindo wokonza zida. Nthawi zina zitha kuchitika kuti gitala ndi fakitale yokhala ndi makiyi abwino kwambiri. Zitha kukhalanso kuti makiyi amakana kugwira ntchito chifukwa chakutha. Komabe, ngati sakugwira bwino, musazengereze kuwasintha. Kusintha makiyi sikovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kwambiri. Makiyi okhoma ndi ofunika kuwaganizira. Ndiokwera mtengo kuposa okhazikika chifukwa ali ndi makina otsekera omwe amatha kusunga zingwezo nthawi yayitali.

Bridge

Pakadali pano, odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu itatu ya milatho: yokhazikika, yosunthika mbali imodzi komanso mbali zonse zosunthika ndi chishalo chokhoma (kuphatikiza Floyd Rose). Iliyonse mwa mitundu iyi ya milatho imatha kulephera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati si mlatho womwe umapangitsa kuti gitala lidutse. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha mlatho sikumangowonjezera kutalika kwa chidacho, komanso kumawonjezera kukhazikika. Pankhani ya zosunthika bwino, milatho imalola kugwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima lever popanda kudandaula za kutsekedwa.

makomo

Mipata imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha zowawa zazikulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti mumangitse zingwe, ndipo chifukwa cha zingwe zing'onozing'ono, mutha kumva zambiri zala zala. Ndi nkhani yeniyeni. Komabe, malire aliwonse amatha pakapita nthawi. Yang'anani zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ma frets atha kale. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kuti sikeloyo ili yoyenera (chingwe chopanda kanthu ndi XNUMX fret imamveka mosiyana ndendende ndi octave), ndi ma frets otopa, phokoso lapansi ndilokwera kwambiri. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, mutha kuwona zibowo mu sills. Ndiye m'pofunika mwamtheradi akupera kapena m'malo iwo. Palibe phindu kuyimba chida bwino ngati ma frets alephera. N’chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kwambiri.

Kukambitsirana

Pali zigawo zambiri mu gitala lamagetsi zomwe zimakhudza phokoso komanso chitonthozo cha kusewera. Muyenera kumvetsera mbali iliyonse ya gitala, chifukwa zonse pamodzi zimapanga chida chomwe chimatilola kutulutsa mawu omwe timakonda.