Mitundu ya ukulele

Ukulele ndi chida chodulira zingwe, ndipo monga zida zambiri zoimbira, ili ndi mitundu yakeyake. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zingwe zinayi, koma pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi zitatu, ndithudi pawiri. Chida ichi chimawoneka ngati gitala laling'ono.

Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri ndi ukulele wa soprano. Kukula kwachitsanzochi nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi. 13-14 mainchesi yaitali, mwachitsanzo 33-35 masentimita kutengera wopanga, ndi chala chala okonzeka ndi 12-14 frets. Chifukwa cha thupi laling'ono la resonance, nthawi yowonongeka ndi yaifupi ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti ukulele wamtunduwu azisewera mofulumira, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira. Monga muyezo, zingwezo zimakonzedwa motere: pamwamba kwambiri tili ndi chingwe chocheperako cha G, kenako C, E, A.

Ukulele wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa ukulele wa soprano ndi ukulele wa konsati. Mulingo wake ndi wautali pang'ono ndipo ndi pafupifupi. 15 mainchesi kapena 38 cm, ili ndi thupi lokulirapo kuposa lomwe lidalipo kale, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma frets ndi 14 mpaka 16, imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pamasewera amagulu.

Chotsatira potengera kukula kwake ndi ukulele wa tenor, womwe umayesa pafupifupi. mainchesi 17, omwe ndi 43 cm, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma frets ndikokulirapo kuposa 17-19. Poyerekeza ndi omwe adatsogolera, ukulele wa tenor amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yowola, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimakhala zabwino kusewera payekha.

Ukulele wa baritone ndi umodzi mwaukulu kwambiri ndipo umakhala wocheperako poyerekeza ndi zam'mbuyomu, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zingwe zinayi zoyambirira za gitala lachikale. Tithanso kukumana ndi ukulele kakang'ono kwambiri kasopranino, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumachulukira kuposa C6 wamba ngakhale ndi octave yonse. Muyeso wake ndi pafupifupi 26 cm, womwe ndi pafupifupi 10 cm wocheperako kuposa soprano. Tilinso ndi ukulele wa bass womangidwa pamaziko a ukulele wa baritone, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya zingwe kuposa mitundu yam'mbuyomu. Pankhani ya phokoso, imakhala yofanana ndi gitala ya bass ndipo iyinso ndi ntchito yomwe imagwira mu sewero la timu. Zoonadi, opanga omwe akufuna kukumana ndi gulu lalikulu la makasitomala amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ukulele wina ndi mzake, zomwe zimabweretsa mtundu wina wa hybrids, mwachitsanzo, bokosi la soprano ukulele resonance ndi tenor ukulele khosi. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotere, titha kusankha ukulele womwe umakwaniritsa zomwe timayembekezera. Zoonadi, phokoso la chidacho limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa. Imodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zimenezi ndi mitengo ya koa, yomwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya mthethe. Ngakhale ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino a sonic. Zachidziwikire, tikukamba za zida zapamwamba chifukwa ma ukulele a bajeti amapangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamatabwa monga mahogany, mkungudza, rosewood, mapulo ndi spruce.

Ukulele, monga zida zambiri za zingwe, zimatha kuyimbidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kukonzekera kokhazikika ndi C6, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati soprano, konsati ndi tenor ukulele (G4-C4-E4-A4). Titha kuyima ndi zomwe zimatchedwa ndi G kapena low G, pomwe chingwe cha G ndi octave imodzi yokwera kapena yotsika. Palinso chovala cha ku Canada cha D6, chokhala ndi mawu akuti A4-D4-Fis4-

H4, yomwe ndi kamvekedwe kokwezeka poyerekeza ndi C ikukonzekera. Kutengera ndi zomwe tasankha kuyimira, tidzakhalanso ndi luso lomveka la chidacho.

Ukulele ndi chida chosangalatsa kwambiri, chomwe chikukulabe mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kumasuka kusewera ndi kukula kochepa kumapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira kusewera. Mphindi iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chida ichi iyenera kubweretsa chisangalalo ndi kukhutira kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito.