Epics za Kyiv cycle

Epics ya Kyiv cycle ikuphatikizapo nkhani za epic, zomwe zikuchitika mu "likulu la mzinda" wa Kyiv kapena pafupi ndi izo, ndi zithunzi zapakati ndi Prince Vladimir ndi ngwazi zaku Russia: Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich ndi Alyosha Popovich. . Mutu waukulu wa ntchito izi ndi ngwazi nkhondo anthu Russian ndi adani akunja, mafuko osamukasamuka.

Mu epics ya Kyiv cycle, ofotokoza nthano amalemekeza kulimba mtima kwankhondo, mphamvu yosatha, kulimba mtima kwa anthu onse aku Russia, kukonda kwawo dziko lawo komanso chikhumbo chawo chofuna kuteteza. Zomwe zili m'mabuku odziwika bwino a Kyiv zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti Kyiv m'zaka za m'ma 11 mpaka 13 inali mzinda wamalire, womwe unkazunzidwa kawirikawiri ndi anthu oyendayenda.

Chithunzi cha Ilya Muromets

Ilya Muromets ndiye ngwazi yomwe amakonda kwambiri. Iye wapatsidwa mphamvu zodabwitsa ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu. Ilya saopa kupita kunkhondo yekha ndi mdani wamkulu nthawi zambiri kuposa iyeyo. Nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuyimira Mayi Land, chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro cha Russia.

Mu epic "Ilya Muromets ndi Kalin the Tsar" limatiuza za nkhondo ya ngwazi ndi Chitata. Prince Vladimir anaika Ilya m'chipinda chapansi chakuya, ndipo pamene "galu Kalin the Tsar" adayandikira "mzinda waukulu wa Kyiv," panalibe wina wotsutsa, panalibe wina woti ateteze dziko la Russia. Ndiyeno Grand Duke akutembenukira kwa Ilya Muromets thandizo. Ndipo iye, popanda kusungira chakukhosi kalonga, mosazengereza amapita kukamenyana ndi mdani. Mu epic iyi, Ilya Muromets ali ndi mphamvu zapadera ndi kulimba mtima: iye yekha amamenyana ndi asilikali ambiri a Chitata. Atagwidwa ndi Tsar Kalin, Ilya sakuyesedwa ndi chuma cha golide kapena zovala zamtengo wapatali. Amakhalabe wokhulupirika kudziko lakwawo, chikhulupiriro cha Russia ndi Prince Vladimir.

Pano pali kuyitana kwa kugwirizana kwa mayiko a Russia - imodzi mwa malingaliro akuluakulu a epic heroic epic. Ngwazi 12 zaku Russia zimathandizira Ilya kugonjetsa gulu lankhondo la adani

Dobrynya Nikitich - ngwazi Woyera Russian

Dobrynya Nikitich ndi ngwazi yomwe amakonda kwambiri ku Kyiv epic cycle. Iye ndi wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu monga Ilya, amalowanso mu nkhondo yosagwirizana ndi mdani ndikumugonjetsa. Koma, kuwonjezera apo, ali ndi maubwino ena angapo: ndi wosambira bwino kwambiri, woyimba psaltery wodziwa bwino komanso kusewera chess. Pa ngwazi zonse, Dobrynya Nikitich ali pafupi kwambiri ndi kalonga. Iye amachokera m’banja lolemekezeka, ndi wanzeru ndi wophunzira, ndiponso ndi kazembe waluso. Koma, koposa zonse, Dobrynya Nikitich ndi wankhondo komanso woteteza dziko la Russia.

Mu epic "Dobrynya ndi Njoka" Ngwaziyo imalowa munkhondo imodzi ndi Njoka ya mitu khumi ndi iwiri ndikumugonjetsa pankhondo yabwino. Njoka yonyenga, kuphwanya mgwirizano, ilanda mphwake wa kalonga Zabava Putyatichna. Ndi Dobrynya amene amapita kukapulumutsa wogwidwa. Amakhala ngati nthumwi: amamasula anthu a ku Russia ku ukapolo, amamaliza mgwirizano wamtendere ndi Njoka, ndikupulumutsa Zabava Putyatichna ku dzenje la njoka.

Ma epics a Kyiv cycle mu zithunzi za Ilya Muromets ndi Dobrynya Nikitich amasonyeza mphamvu zamphamvu, zopanda mphamvu ndi mphamvu za anthu onse a ku Russia, kuthekera kwawo kukana alendo, kuteteza dziko la Russia ku nkhondo za anthu oyendayenda. Sizodabwitsa kuti Ilya ndi Dobrynya ndi okondedwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Kupatula apo, kwa iwo, kutumikira Bambo ndi anthu a ku Russia ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamoyo.

Koma ma epic a Novgorod amauzidwa chifukwa chosiyana kwambiri, amadzipereka kwambiri ku moyo wa mzinda waukulu wamalonda, koma tidzakuuzani nthawi ina.