Kuyimba pakhosi: kugawanika kwapadera kwa mawu - chuma cha chikhalidwe cha anthu

Kuyimba pakhosi, kapena "mawu awiri payekha," eni ake ambiri omwe ndi anthu a m'chigawo cha Sayan-Altai, Bashkiria ndi Tibet, amadzutsa maganizo ambiri osakanikirana mwa munthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndikufuna kukhala wachisoni ndi wosangalala, kuganiza ndi kusinkhasinkha.

Kusiyanitsa kwa lusoli ndiko kuyimba kwake kwa m'mimba, momwe mawu awiri oimba a woimbayo amamveka bwino. Wina amatambasula bourdon, wina (nyimbo) amapanga matalikidwe amawu.

Kuyang'ana koyambira

Ochita masewero akale nthawi zonse ankalimbikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe kuti apange. Kukhoza osati kungotengera izo, komanso kulowa mu chenichenicho chinali chofunika. Pali nthano yomwe imanena kuti kale kwambiri, kuyimba pakhosi kunali kofala pakati pa akazi, osati amuna. Zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake, chirichonse chinasintha mosiyana, ndipo lero kuimba koteroko kwasanduka kwachimuna.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya chiyambi chake. Woyamba akuumirira kuti maziko ake ndi chipembedzo cha Dalmaist. Amongolia okha, Tuvan ndi Tibetan lamas adayimba polyphony yamtundu wina m'magawo okhala ndi phokoso lamatumbo, ndiye kuti, sanagawane mawu awo! Chachiwiri, chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chimatsimikizira kuti kuyimba kwapakhosi kudabadwa mwanjira yanyimbo zanyimbo, zanyimbo komanso zachikondi zomwe zili mkati.

Mitundu iwiri ya mawu amodzi

Potengera makhalidwe awo abwino, pali mitundu isanu ya mphatso ya chilengedwe imeneyi.

• khwangwala amatsanzira phokoso la kupuma kapena ngati phokoso.
• Nyumbayi ndi phokoso lolemera, lomveka la ma frequency otsika kwambiri.
• Ndi zothina, mothekera, amachokera ku mneni “kuliza” ndipo amatanthauza kulira, kulira.
• Osadzaza (kuchokera ku "borbannat" - kugudubuza chinthu) ali ndi mawonekedwe a rhythmic.
• Ndipo apa pali dzina "ndi bwana" chidwi mokwanira. Akakwera pahatchi, nsalu ya chishaloyo imamatiridwa pa chishalocho ndipo pakamwa pake amakumana ndi zinyalalazo. Phokoso lapadera la rhythmic limapangidwa, kuti lipangikenso lomwe wokwera ayenera kukhala pamalo enaake mu chishalo ndikukwera pa amble. Gawo lachisanu la kalembedwe limatsanzira mawu awa.

dzichiritseni nokha

Anthu ambiri amadziwa za chithandizo cha nyimbo komanso momwe nyimbo zimakhudzira thupi la munthu. Zochita zoimbira pakhosi zimakhala ndi phindu pa thanzi la munthu komanso malingaliro ake. Komabe, kumvetsera kwa iye kumateronso. Sizopanda pake kuti nyimbo zoterezi zinali chida chosinkhasinkha, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe munthu adadziwa bwino chilankhulo cha chilengedwe. Khalidwe limeneli linkagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi asing’anga pa miyambo yawo. Mwa kutulutsa kugwedezeka kwa mawu kogwirizana, iwo anayandikira kwambiri kufupi ndi kukhoza “kwathanzi” kwa chiwalo chodwalacho ndi kuchiritsa munthuyo.

Kutchuka kwa kuyimba kwapakhosi masiku ano

Kuyambira nthawi zakale, luso lamtundu uwu lakhala likutsatizana ndi maholide, miyambo, ndipo linkawonetsedwa mu nthano zamatsenga ndi nthano, zomwe zinasungidwa mosamala ndi kuperekedwa kwa mibadwomibadwo kwa zaka zambiri.

Tsopano chodabwitsa chodabwitsa chotere monga kuyimba kwapakhosi kumadzaza mokwanira maholo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS, amasangalatsa kukula kwa Canada ndi malo osangalatsa a ku America, akudabwitsa anthu aku Europe ndikusangalatsa anthu aku Asia. Ochita bwino amalimbikitsa mokwanira luso lawo, kupanga magulu oimba, ndi kuphunzitsa achinyamata luso lakale.

Mvetserani kuyimba kwapakhosi: