Gitala nkhondo. Mitundu 12 yayikulu yomenyera gitala.

Chidziwitso choyambira

gitala ndewu ndi chinthu choyamba aliyense gitala amaphunzira. Ndi njira iyi yopangira mawu pomwe nyimbo zambiri za ku Russia ndi zakunja zimaseweredwa. Ngati muphunzira nyimbo za nyimbo, koma osaphunzira ndewu, ndiye kuti nyimboyo siimveka monga momwe idafunira poyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, njira iyi yosewera idzakuthandizani kusiyanitsa nyimbo zanu - mudzadziwa kumenya ma rhythmic, momwe mungakhazikitsire mawu, komanso kupanga nyimbo. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsa kusewera gitala ndewu, ndikuwonetsanso mitundu yayikulu yaukadaulo wamasewerawa.

Gitala nkhondo - ziwembu ndi mitundu

Ndime iyi iyenera kuyamba ndi tanthauzo lenileni la mawu akuti "gitala nkhondo". M'malo mwake, iyi ndi sewero la rhythmic pattern yomwe ilipo mu nyimbo. Poyamba, nyimbozo zinkachitidwa popanda chigawo chomveka bwino cha rhythm, kotero oimbawo adayenera kukhazikitsa mawu awo. Inali ndiye kuti chachikulu mitundu ya gitala ndewu. Amawonetsa kugunda kofooka ndi kolimba, kuyika tempo ya nyimboyo, ndikuthandizira kusewera bwino.

Chifukwa chake, pali ndewu zambiri pa gitala monga momwe zilili ndi machitidwe a rhythmic - nambala yopanda malire. Komabe, pali mndandanda wa njira zofunika kusewera motere, pophunzira zomwe mungathe kuimba nyimbo iliyonse. Ndipo ngati muwaphatikiza muzochita zanu, mutha kupeza nyimbo zosangalatsa komanso zosiyanasiyana ndi mawu osazolowereka.

Kuyimba gitala kumakhala ndi kumenyedwa kotsatizana pazingwe kutsika ndi mmwamba. Iwo anakonza mu dongosolo linalake, malinga ndi nthawi siginecha ndi kamvekedwe ka chidutswa. Pa kalatayo, zikwapu zimasonyezedwa ndi zithunzi V - stroke down, ndi ^ - stroke up. Njira ina yomwe yaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi ndi zojambula zokhala ndi mivi. Mothandizidwa ndi chiwembu chotere, mutha kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe a sitiroko ndi masewerawo.

M'munsimu muli 12 mwa zikwapu za gitala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana kapena mitundu ina ya nyimbo. Aliyense wa iwo amapatsidwa ndemanga yachidule ndi chiwembu cha masewerawo.

Kumenyera kwa Gitala kwa oyamba kumene

Kupambana zisanu ndi chimodzi

Uwu ndiye mtundu woyambira komanso wosavuta wa sitiroko. Ndi iye kuti onse gitala kuyamba, ndipo ngakhale akatswiri ntchito mu nyimbo zawo.

Nkhondo eyiti

Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yosewera ndi sitiroko, koma ikuwoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa "sakisi" yotopetsa kale. Njirayi imakhala ndi mikwingwirima isanu ndi itatu, ndipo imamenya kachitidwe kosangalatsa kanyimbo.

Pamenepa, kutsindika kumayikidwanso pa kugunda kwachitatu kulikonse. M'mawu ena, pali mayendedwe asanu ndi atatu, koma mkombero umodzi wa mayendedwe amenewa padzakhala mikwingwirima iwiri yokha kamvekedwe ka mawu. Izi zimapanga rhythm yachilendo, yomwe imatha kumenyedwa modabwitsa.

Nkhondo zinayi

Kukhudza kwina kosavuta kwa gitala - koyenera kwambiri kuposa zonse.

Nkhondo yachiwembu

Osati sitiroko mwachizolowezi. Pankhani ya kalembedwe kamasewera, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi nyimbo za dziko, koma pali zosiyana. Mbali yake yayikulu ndikusintha kwina kwa zolemba za bass - chifukwa chomwe nyimbo yosangalatsa komanso mtundu wa "kuvina" imapangidwa.

Kupambana Tsoi

Sitiroko iyi idachokera kwa wojambula wotchuka Viktor Tsoi, yemwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zake. Masewerowa ndi odziwika chifukwa cha liwiro lake, kotero kuti mumasewera bwino muyenera kuyeseza.

Kulimbana ndi Vysotsky

Monga sitiroko pamwambapa, iyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Vladimir Vysotsky. Ndi mtundu wosinthidwa pang'ono wankhondo yachifwamba.

Spanish nkhondo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya sitiroko yomwe idachokera kudziko lakwawo la gitala - Spain. Ndi "chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu", pomwe pakuwombera koyamba pansi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chosangalatsa - rasgueado. Zimachitidwa motere - muyenera kugunda zingwe zonse mwachangu ndi zala zanu zonse motsatana, ndikutulutsa mtundu wa "fan". Iyi ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri pankhondoyi, komabe, pakapita nthawi yoyeserera, njirayo sayenera kuyambitsa mavuto.

Rosenbaum kupambana

Mtundu wina wa sitiroko womwe unatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku dzina la wojambula yemwe ankagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Uwu ndi mtundu wina wosinthidwa wa mbava zomwe zimamenya. Idasinthiratu mikwingwirima chala chachikulu chikadula chingwe cha bass, ndikuwonjezeranso kukweza kwina ndi katchulidwe kosinthika. (Timakoka mabass pamodzi ndi chala cholozera, chala cholozera chimakoka zingwe zitatu zoyambirira mmwamba). Ndiko kuti, gawo loyamba la sitiroko likuwoneka motere: chingwe cha bass - up - mute - up, ndi gawo lachiwiri: bass string - up - mute - up. Iwo likukhalira kwambiri zachilendo chitsanzo, wosiyana ndi muyezo mbala sitiroko.

kupambana kwa reggae

Ndipo iyi ndi mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri wa sitiroko - chifukwa ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe osangalatsa a nyimbo za reggae amapangidwa, ndipo apo ayi sizingawathandize kukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera. Imaseweredwa kumunsi kokha, nthawi zina kusunthira mmwamba ndi dzanja kuti muwonjezere mphamvu - nthawi zambiri pakusintha kwamphamvu.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwombera koyamba kulikonse kumapangidwira pazingwe zosasunthika - ndipo sekondi iliyonse pazingwe zomangika. Motero, kugunda kofooka kumasonyezedwa, kumene nyimbo za reggae zimaimbidwa kaŵirikaŵiri. Gawoli lili ndi ndondomeko zambiri zamasewera.

Nkhondo yadziko

Mtundu wa sitiroko khalidwe la American folk nyimbo. Ilinso mtundu wosinthidwa wa nkhondo ya thug. Zili ndi magawo awiri: choyamba, mumakoka chingwe chapansi cha bass - chachisanu kapena chachisanu ndi chimodzi - ndiyeno musunthire zala zanu pansi pa zingwe zonsezo. Pambuyo pake, mumathyola chingwe china cha bass - chachisanu kapena chachinayi - ndikusunthira mmwamba ndikutsitsa zingwe zina zonse. Izi zimafunika kusewera mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa nyimbo za dziko palokha zimakhala zamphamvu ndipo zimakhala ndi tempo yapamwamba.

kupambana kwa waltz

Kukhudza kumafanana ndi nyimbo za "waltz" ndi nyimbo zolembedwa mumayendedwe a 3/4 (imodzi-awiri-atatu) - monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira. Ndewu ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zodulira, kutola kapena kutola ndi zingwe zosinthira. Ntchito yaikulu apa ndikusunga nyimbo yofanana popanda kuchepetsa tempo, yomwe imaperekedwa kuchokera ku zolemba zoyamba ndikugwedeza zolemba zonse. Masewerawo pawokha ndi osavuta, koma ali ndi njira zovuta zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimafuna kupirira komanso kuleza mtima.

Nkhondo ya Chechen

Mtundu wa sitiroko khalidwe la Chechen folk nyimbo. Uku ndiko kusuntha kotsatizana kwa manja mmwamba ndi pansi, pamene nkhonya ziwiri zoyambirira zimapangidwira mbali imodzi, ndipo zonse zotsatila - ndikugogomezera kugunda kwachitatu kulikonse. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala izi: kugunda-kugunda-kugunda-ACCENT-kugunda-kugunda-ACCENT, ndi zina zotero.

Tsegulani zingwe za gitala

Chofunikira ndikuti kuphunzira kuimba gitala ndewu, ndiko kumvetsetsa kwa chingwe kusalankhula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera katchulidwe ka mawu komanso kuthandiza woyimba gitala kuyang'ana kamvekedwe ka nyimboyo. Njirayi imachitika mophweka - pamene mukusewera ndi sitiroko ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, kanikizani zingwezo kuti asiye kulira - phokoso la phokoso lidzamveka, lomwe lidzawonetsa mbali yofooka ya nyimboyo.

Amasankha gitala

Njira ina yosewera gitala ndikusankha. Ili ndilo dzina la njira yomwe woyimba gitala amaimba nyimbo motsatizana ndi zolemba zapayekha, m'malo moimba nyimbo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kusiyanitsa nyimbo za nyimboyo, kugwirizana kwake komanso kuyenda kwake. Ntchito zambiri zamakedzana ndi zamakono zimachitidwa ndi kuwerengera.

Mitundu yakusaka

Palinso mitundu ingapo yosankha yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba magitala amitundu yonse yamaluso. Amatchulidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa zingwe zomwe zimagwira nawo, komanso mofananamo kumenyana ndi gitala: "Four", "Six" ndi "Eight". Pa nthawi yomweyi, dongosolo la zingwe mwa iwo likhoza kusiyana - ndipo zolemba zinayi za kuwerengera koyamba zimatha kuseweredwa motsatizana kuchokera pa chachitatu mpaka chingwe choyamba, kapena chachiwiri chikhoza kumveka choyamba, kenako chachitatu, ndipo kenako choyamba - zonse zimadalira malingaliro anu.

Zopuma zabwino

Zowonadi, mitundu yodziwikiratu yodulira kale imamveka yokongola, koma odziwa magitala odziwa bwino njira iyi amachoka kwa iwo, kupanga mapangidwe awoawo ndi ma rhythmic. Yesani, mwachitsanzo, kuti musasewere ndi ma chords, koma kusewera masikelo osiyanasiyana ndikulemba nyimbo, kuphatikiza mzere wa bass ndi kapangidwe kake. Yesani kuzula manotsi aŵiri nthawi imodzi ndi kuwalola kuti amveke pamene cholinga chosiyana kwambiri chikuseweredwa. Palinso chinyengo china - legatto panthawi yamasewera, mukamaseweranso ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere panthawi imodzimodzi, kumangogwedeza zingwe popanda kuzimenya - mumapeza phokoso losangalatsa komanso losalala. Kuti mudziwe luso la ungwiro, yesetsani kuphunzira zidutswa zingapo - mwachitsanzo Greensleeves, kapena Call of Magic - nyimbo yotchuka ya Jeremy Soule. Onerani makanema ambiri ndikuphunzira ziganizo, ndipo koposa zonse, phunzirani zambiri.