Momwe mungasankhire mapurosesa ndi zotsatira za magitala a bass?

Zotsatira ndi mapurosesa (omwe amadziwikanso kuti multi-effects) ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa phokoso la zida ndi gulu. Chifukwa cha iwo, mutha kudabwitsa omvera ndikusiyanitsa masewerawo.

Single zotsatira

Zotsatira za bass zimabwera ngati zikhomo zapansi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi phazi. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi udindo wosiyana.

Kuyang'ana chiyani?

Ndikoyenera kuwona kuchuluka kwa mabatani omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo, chifukwa amazindikira kuchuluka kwa ma tonal omwe alipo. Komabe, musapewe ma cubes okhala ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono. Zotsatira zambiri, makamaka zomwe zimachokera pamapulojekiti akale, zimakhala ndi phokoso lochepa chabe, koma zomwe angachite, amachita bwino kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kwambiri zotsatira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa magitala a bass. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala ndi ma cubes omwe ali ndi mawu oti "bass" m'dzina kapena ndi mabasi osiyana.

Chinthu chowonjezera cha zotsatira zilizonse chikhoza kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji "yowona yodutsa". Zilibe mphamvu pa phokoso pamene kusankha kuli pa. Zimangogwira ntchito pamene yazimitsidwa. Izi ndi zoona pamene pali mphamvu ya wah-wah pakati pa gitala ya bass ndi amplifier, mwachitsanzo. Tikazimitsa, ndipo sichikhala ndi "chodutsa chenicheni", chizindikirocho chidzadutsamo, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzasokoneza pang'ono. Kupatsidwa "chowonadi chodutsa", chizindikirocho chidzadutsa zigawo za zotsatirazo, kotero kuti chizindikirocho chidzakhala ngati kuti izi sizinalipo pakati pa bass ndi "stove".

Timagawa zotsatirazo kukhala digito ndi analogi. Ndizovuta kunena zomwe zili bwino. Monga lamulo, analogi imapangitsa kuti mupeze phokoso lachikhalidwe, ndi digito - yamakono.

Overdrive

Ngati tikufuna kusokoneza gitala yathu ya bass ngati Lemmy Kilmister, palibe chomwe chingakhale chophweka. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupeza kupotoza komwe kumaperekedwa ku bass, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mukwaniritse mawu olusa. Kusokoneza kumagawidwa mu fuzz, overdrive ndi kusokoneza. Fuzz imakulolani kuti musokoneze phokoso m'njira yodziwika kuchokera ku zojambula zakale. Overdrive imaphimba kumveka koyera kwa bass ndikusunga mawonekedwe omveka bwino. Kupotoza kumasokoneza kwathunthu phokoso ndipo ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri kuposa yonse.

Octaver

Izi zimawonjezera octave ku kamvekedwe koyambira, kukulitsa mawonekedwe omwe timasewera. Zimatipangitsa kukhala ochulukira.

kumveka, ndipo mawu omwe timapanga amakhala "okulirapo".

Phasers mu flanges

Ngati tikufuna kumveka kuti "cosmic", iyi ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Malingaliro kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti mabasi awo asinthidwe kwathunthu. Kusewera izi kumatenga mbali yosiyana… kwenikweni ndi gawo lina.

Synthesizer

Kodi pali wina yemwe adati magitala a bass sangathe kuchita zomwe opanga ma synthesizer amachita? Palibe chomwe chingakhale chotalikirapo kuchokera ku chowonadi, phokoso lililonse lamagetsi lamagetsi lili m'manja mwanu.

makolasi

Phokoso lapadera la ma korasi limatanthawuza kuti tikamaimba bass, timamva kuchulukitsa kwake, monga momwe timamvera mawu osiyana pang'ono mu kwaya. Chifukwa cha izi, mawonekedwe a sonic a chida chathu amakulitsidwa kwambiri.

Chidziwitso

Revereb sichina koma mneni. Zidzatithandiza kukwaniritsa makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kusewera mu chipinda chaching'ono kapena chachikulu, komanso ngakhale muholo yaikulu.

Kutaya

Chifukwa cha kuchedwa, mawu omwe timaimba amabwerera ngati echo. Zimapereka chidwi chosangalatsa cha malo chifukwa cha kuchulutsa kwa mawu muzosankha za nthawi.

Compressor, kuchepetsa ndi kuonjezera

Compressor ndi zotumphukira zochepetsera ndi zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa bass pofananiza kuchuluka kwamasewera aukali komanso mofewa. Ngakhale titasewera mwaukali, kukhala odekha, adzatipindulitsabe ndi zotsatira zamtunduwu. Nthawi zina zimangochitika kuti timakoka chingwecho mofooka kapena molimba kwambiri kuposa momwe timafunira. Compressor idzachotsa kusiyana kwa phokoso losafunikira ndikuwongolera mphamvu. Wochepetsera amaonetsetsa kuti chingwe chokoka kwambiri sichimayambitsa kusokoneza kosafunikira, ndipo chowonjezera chimawonjezera kubowola kwa mawu.

Mgwirizano

The equalizer mu mawonekedwe a zotsatira pansi adzatilola molondola kukonza izo. Kyubu yotereyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi EQ yamitundu ingapo, yomwe imalola kuwongolera kwamagulu enaake.

Wah - uwu

Izi zidzatilola kupanga mawonekedwe a "quack". Zimabwera m'njira ziwiri, zodziwikiratu komanso zoyendetsedwa ndi phazi. Mtundu wodziwikiratu sufuna kugwiritsa ntchito phazi nthawi zonse, pomwe chomalizacho chikhoza kuyendetsedwa kwakanthawi mwakufuna kwathu.

Looper

Zotsatira zamtunduwu sizikhudza phokoso mwanjira iliyonse. Ntchito yake ndikukumbukira seweroli, kulizungulira ndikuliseweranso. Chifukwa cha izi, tikhoza kusewera tokha ndipo nthawi yomweyo timasewera gawo lotsogolera.

Thumba

Chovala chamutu chimapezekanso mumtundu wa akakolo. Izi zimatipatsa kuthekera koyimba bwino gitala ya bass ngakhale panthawi ya konsati mokweza, popanda kulumikiza chidacho ku amplifier ndi zotsatira zina.

Multi-effects (mapurosesa)

Njira yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi zinthu zonsezi nthawi imodzi. Ma processors nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amawu a digito. Njirayi imayenda mofulumira kwambiri, kotero kuti tikhoza kukhala ndi mawu ambiri pachipangizo chimodzi. Posankha multi-effect, muyenera kusamala ngati ili ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Adzakhala ndi mayina ofanana ndi ma cubes. Monga momwe zilili ndi ma cubes, ndi bwino kuyang'ana zochitika zambiri zomwe mawu oti "bass" amatchulidwa. Njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kusonkhanitsa zambiri. Pamtengo womwewo, mutha kukhala ndi mawu ochulukirapo kuposa osankha. Zotsatira zambiri, komabe, zimatayabe duel ndi ma cubes potengera mtundu wamawu.

Kukambitsirana

Ndikoyenera kuyesa. Chifukwa cha mamvekedwe osinthika a gitala ya bass, tidzasiyana ndi gulu. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti amakondedwa ndi osewera ambiri a bass padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala gwero lalikulu la kudzoza.