Zosankha zokongola za gitala. Zithunzi 9 zokhala ndi zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe (Gawo 1).

Chidziwitso choyambira

Ngati mu gitala losakhala lamagetsi likusewera luso la kusesa komanso ma solo othamanga kwambiri amaonedwa kuti ndiye pachimake chaukadaulo, ndiye kuti kudziwa bwino zala ndi chimodzi mwazochita zazikulu kwambiri pakusewera kwamayimbidwe. Kaseweredwe kameneka kamafuna kulumikizana bwino kwa manja onse awiri, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa zala ndi zala, komanso kupanga mawu abwino kuchokera kwa woyimba gitala. Njira yosewera iyi imakuthandizani kuti mukule kwambiri popanga nyimbo zilizonse, komanso imakupatsani mwayi waukulu wopanga makonzedwe. Pafupifupi onse oimba magitala apamwamba, mwanjira ina, amakhala kapena ali ndi zala zawo. Kungoti muphunzire kusewera, wokongola gitala yopuma ndipo adapanga nkhaniyi.

Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mulibe lingaliro la momwe mungasewere ndi zala zanu konse, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupita mitundu ya kawerengedwe kwa oyamba kumene, nkhani yomwe imalongosola njira zoyambira zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa bwino musanayambe kuchita zala. Pali ziwembu 21 zonse, koma ndizosavuta. Inde, mukhoza kuchita popanda kukonzekera - koma ndiye zonse zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Njira imodzi kapena imzake, m'munsimu ndi gawo loyamba la nkhaniyi, ndi zolimbitsa thupi zoyambira komanso zovuta kwambiri.

Zolemba zala

Musanayambe kuphunzira, ndi bwino kunena za kutchulidwa kwa chala chilichonse. Muzochita izi ndi ziwembu zinayi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zazikulu, zomwe zimasonyezedwa ndi chilembo "p", index, chomwe chimatchedwa "i", ndiye - chapakati, pansi pa chilembo "m", ndi chopanda dzina - "a". Chala chaching'ono sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta, ndiyeneranso kunena kuti nthawi zambiri chala chachikulu chimakhala ndi zingwe za bass, ndi zina zonse pamapangidwewo. Langizo lina ndikugula ma plectrum apadera omwe amavala chala. Choncho, mudzalandira kuukira kofanana pa chingwe monga mukusewera ndi chosankha - phokoso lidzamveka bwino komanso lowala.

Kusaka kokongola - ma tabo ndi ziwembu

1 schema

Yoyamba, ndi yophweka, ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi gawo osati la gitala, koma la banjo. Pankhaniyi, zingwe za bass ndi 5 ndi 4. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zolemba zitatu zokha, zomwe zimaseweredwa mosinthana ndi zala zitatu. Chithunzichi chikuwoneka motere:

Zolemba monga C, G, Am, komanso zowonjezera ndikusintha kwawo kosiyanasiyana, ndizabwino kwambiri ndi dongosololi. Chofunikira pankhaniyi ndi C, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyesa zida mkati mwake.

2 schema

Njira yachiwiri ndiyovuta kale, chifukwa kusewera kwake kumafuna kugwirizana kwambiri, komanso kuthamanga. Zingwe za bass mu nkhaniyi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu, komanso zachinayi. Zindikirani kuti cholembacho ndi chapawiri-liwiro m'malo ena, kutanthauza kuti iyenera kuseweredwa theka mwachangu ngati enawo. Kuonjezera apo, chingwe chachiwiri pachisanu chachisanu, chomwe mumachikoka pachiyambi, chiyenera kumveka nthawi zonse - izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa muyenera kusewera m'njira yakuti zala zanu zisasokoneze. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

Chitsanzochi ndi chabwino kwa blues ndi dziko, komanso chimamveka bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri monga A7 kapena E7. Komabe, ma triad akale adzachitanso chimodzimodzi. Chinsinsi pankhaniyi ndi E.

3 schema

mawonedwe otsatira kulira pa gitala ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ndizofunika kuti mutenge nthawi. Ili ndi poyambira wamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe, ngakhale kusewera mobwerezabwereza, imatha kutengera omvera ku gawo lina. Chitsanzochi chikhoza kuikidwa mu nyimbo za gitala yamagetsi, makamaka ngati mutsegula zosokoneza kwambiri. Zingwe za bass mu nkhaniyi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zisanu ndi zinayi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya G, C, Am ndi zowonjezera zake zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholembera. Chinsinsi - G.

4 schema

Vuto lalikulu pakuwerengera uku ndi kachitidwe ka rhythmic, komwe kumatchedwa "swing". Izi zikutanthauza kuti cholembera cha bass chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kapangidwe kake. Ndiko kuti, zimakhala ngati izi - "Mmodzi - kupuma - awiri - atatu - kupuma - awiri - atatu" ndi zina zotero. Muyenera kuzolowera, zitenga nthawi kuti muthe maphunziro a gitala.Zingwe za bass mu nkhaniyi ndizochokera kuchisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka chachinayi.

E, C, B ndi zotuluka m'mwamba ndi pansi zimagwira ntchito bwino pakupanga nyimbo. Chinsinsi - E.

5 schema

Samalani momwe gawo la bass limapangidwira mu chitsanzo ichi - limagwiritsa ntchito ma octaves, makamaka, kusewera cholemba chomwecho. Nthawi zambiri, payenera kukhala palibe mavuto ndi izo. Zingwe za bass - zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zinayi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma chords osiyanasiyana mu kiyi ya E. Izi, mwachitsanzo, ndi E, F kapena F # yemweyo.

6 schema

Kuwerengera kosavuta, komwe muyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito chala chanu ndi chala chachikulu. M'malo mwake, imatha kuseweredwa ndi kusankha, kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mawu oyambira kusewera gitala zina bluesy kapena heavy motif. Njira yotereyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi magulu amakono olemetsa - kusewera nthawi ina pamawu omveka bwino, ndipo pambuyo pake - kuphulika ndi ma riffs olemera. Pali chingwe chimodzi chokha cha bass pano - chachinayi.

Zosankha zakusaka uku zitha kusankhidwa motere - D, G, F ndi zina zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu kiyi yakusaka - D.

7 schema

Ma bass quarts omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo amapereka nyimbo zakudziko pakuwerengera uku. Apa mutha kupanga njira yofunikira pakupanga chala - pinch, mukamasewera zingwe zingapo nthawi imodzi, kupatula zapansi. Zonsezi, iyi ndi njira ina yomwe ingalimbikitsidwe kuti muphunzire zoyambira zodula zingwe zokongola. Bass - kuyambira wachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka wachinayi.

Zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhaniyi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, C, zokhudzana ndi Am, F ndi zina zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu kiyi yayikulu - C.

8 schema

Koma pakadali pano, bluegrass yoyera imawerengedwa, yomwe idaseweredwa pa banjo. Izi zitha kuganiziridwa ndi kutsina kwapadera pa kugunda kofooka. Koposa zonse, gawolo lidzamveka pa tempo yayikulu, ndipo - tiyeni tikhale oona mtima - kusewera pa banjo. Komabe, ndiyoyeneranso kuyimba gitala. Zingwe za bass - kuyambira chachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka chachinayi.

Pamenepa, khalidwe lachisanu ndi chiwiri la nyimbo, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za dziko, lidzamveka loyenera kwambiri. Zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, G7, D7 ndi ena. Chinsinsi pankhaniyi ndi G.

9 schema

Ndipo chitsanzo chomaliza, chomwe chilinso chabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Zidzamveka bwino pamagitala onse acoustic ndi magetsi, makamaka ngati mukumva mawu abwino aukhondo, okoma kwambiri ndi kuchedwa, cholasi ndi reverb. Zingwe za bass mu nkhaniyi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zisanu ndi zinayi.

Nyimbo zokongola zoyimba Izi zitha kukhala: A, E, Bm. Mfungulo pankhaniyi ndi A, choncho gwiritsani ntchito mautatu omwe amagwirizana nawo.

Pomaliza ndi Malangizo

Kotero, kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, tinalemba kuti chala chala chimakhala pa zipilala zitatu - kumveka bwino, kusewera mofulumira ndi kugwirizana. Ndipo pakati pa mndandandawu, liwiro ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, sewerani pansi pa metronome ndipo pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti noti iliyonse imveke bwino - osagwedeza, kulira ndi kubweza. Pang'onopang'ono pangani tempo ndikukhazikitsani cholinga choti muzisewera bwino, osati mwachangu. Onetsetsani kuti mukumbukire za kukhazikitsidwa kwa manja, makamaka koyenera, chifukwa zambiri zimadalira. Ndipamene mudzayamba njira yoyenera ya woyimba gitala yemwe amagwira ntchito osati pamlingo woperekedwa, komanso mwaukhondo komanso momveka bwino.