Mbiri ya castanets

Pamene liwu loti "Spain" likumveka, ndiye kuwonjezera pa zinyumba zazikulu, sombrero yotakata ndi azitona zokoma, munthu amakumbukiranso kuvina kotentha kwa flamenco, komwe kumachitidwa ndi amayi okongola a ku Spain kuti amveke gitala ndi kumadula ma castanets. Ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti Spain ndi malo obadwirako chida, koma izi siziri choncho. Zida zofananazi zidapezeka ku Egypt ndi Greece wakale cha m'ma 3000 BC. Makolo awo amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi ndodo zosavuta, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba kapena mwala kuyambira masentimita khumi mpaka makumi awiri. Anagwidwa ndi zala ndikugundana wina ndi mzake panthawi yosuntha manja. Castanets akanatha kubwera ku Peninsula ya Iberia kuchokera ku Greece komanso panthawi yomwe Aarabu adagonjetsa. Pali lingaliro lakuti Christopher Columbus mwiniyo akanatha kubweretsa ma castanets oyambirira ku Spain.

Mawu akuti "castanets" m'Chisipanishi "chestnuts" adatchulidwa chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo ndi zipatsozi. Castanets ndi matabwa awiri ozungulira kapena zitsulo, zofanana ndi zipolopolo zokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono omwe chingwe chimadutsamo, chomwe chimamangiriridwa ku chala chachikulu kuti imodzi mwa malupu idutse pafupi ndi msomali. Lupu lachiwiri liyenera kumangirizidwa pafupi ndi pansi pa chala. Chidacho ndi chosavuta kuyimba popeza cholumikizira chala chachikulu chimakhala chaulere. Ndikofunika kumangirira lace mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti ma castanets asagwe ndikusokoneza masewerawo. Castanets, zomwe zimayikidwa pa choyimilira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa siteji yaikulu ndi oimba a symphony orchestras. Ovina ku Spain amagwiritsa ntchito ma castanets amitundu iwiri. Zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimagwiridwa kumanzere kwa kanjedza, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita kayendetsedwe kake ka kuvina. Yaing'ono imagwiridwa m'dzanja lamanja ndikuimbira nyimbo zotsatizana ndi magule ndi nyimbo. Pamodzi ndi nyimbozo, kaŵirikaŵiri chidacho chinkamveka pamene chitayika.

Pali mitundu iwiri yoyimba chidacho, chomwe ndi chosiyana kwambiri. Njira yoyamba ndi ya anthu, yachiwiri ndi yachikale. M'mawonekedwe a anthu, ma castanets akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amamangiriridwa chala chapakati. Pakuyenda kwa dzanja, zida zikagunda pachikhatho ndipo phokoso limapangidwa. Njira iyi imapereka phokoso la sonorous komanso lakuthwa, mosiyana ndi mtundu wakale. Kalembedwe kachikale kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma castanets ang'onoang'ono, omwe amamangiriridwa ku dzanja pa zala ziwiri. Ndipotu, chida cha dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere chimasiyana ndi kukula kwake komanso phokoso lotulutsidwa. M'dzanja lamanja, ndi laling'ono, phokoso lake ndi lowala, lalitali. Amasewera ndi zala zinayi, mutha kusewera ma trill. Kumanzere, ma castanets akuluakulu, otsika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potengera nyimbo.

Mfundo zina za chida: 1. Zaka zoposa mazana atatu zapitazo, ma gypsies anathamangitsidwa ku Spain, ma castanets analetsedwa, komanso kuvina nawo. Pokhapokha kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu chiletsochi chinachotsedwa. 2. M'zaka za m'ma 3, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu cinema, ovina adavina ndi chida choimbira ichi. XNUMX. Ndipo potsiriza, ma castanets pamwamba pa mndandanda wa zikumbutso zodziwika kwambiri za ku Spain. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutha kuyendera dziko lino, bwerani nawo ngati mphatso kwa okondedwa.

Castanets ndi yosavuta, koma nthawi yomweyo chidwi kwambiri chida choimbira. Kumveka kwa chida ichi kumawonjezera zokometsera ku nyimbo komanso kumapangitsa chidwi kwambiri. Ku Spain, ma castanets ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za dzikolo. Anthu a ku Spain akuyesera kukulitsa ndi kusunga mosamala luso loimba chida ichi, chomwe chili choyenera kufotokozera chikhalidwe cha nyimbo.