Evgeny Semenovich Mikeladze (Mikeladze, Evgeny) |

Mikeladze, Evgeny

Wokonda Soviet, Wolemekezeka Art Worker wa Georgian SSR (1936). Evgeny Mikeladze anapitiriza ntchito yake yodziimira yekha kwa zaka zingapo. Koma talente yake inali yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yake inali yotentha kwambiri, moti ngakhale popanda kufika pamwamba, anatha kusiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika pa chikhalidwe chathu cha nyimbo. Asanayambe kukwera pa nsanja, Mikeladze adadutsa sukulu yabwino - poyamba ku Tbilisi, komwe ankaimba nyimbo za oimba ndi symphony, ndiyeno ku Leningrad Conservatory, kumene aphunzitsi ake anali N. Malko ndi A. Gauk. Ku Conservatory Opera Studio, woyimbayo adayamba ngati wotsogolera mu The Tsar's Bride. Posakhalitsa wophunzira Mikeladze anali ndi mwayi wochititsa madzulo pa nthawi ya zaka khumi za mphamvu za Soviet ku Georgia, zomwe zinachitikira ku Moscow, mu Hall of Columns. Wojambula mwiniwakeyo adatcha chochitika ichi "chigonjetso chake choyamba" ...

Chakumapeto kwa 1930, Mikeladze anaima koyamba pabwalo la nyumba ya Opera ya Tbilisi, atagwira (pamtima!) Kubwereza koyera kwa Carmen. Chaka chotsatira, anasankhidwa kukhala kondakitala wa gululo, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, I. Paliashvili atamwalira, anakhala womulowa m’malo monga wotsogolera zaluso m’bwalo la zisudzo. Ntchito iliyonse yatsopano ya kondakitala inasanduka chochitika chofunika kwambiri, kukweza msinkhu wa zisudzo. "Don Pasquale", "Othello", "Aida", "Samson ndi Lalila", "Boris Godunov", "Faust", "Prince Igor", "Eugene Onegin", "Tosca", "Troubadour", "Mkwatibwi wa Tsar ” , “Shota Rustaveli” … Awa ndi masiteji a ntchito ya ojambula mzaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha. Tiyeni tiwonjeze kuti mu 1936, motsogozedwa ndi iye, nyimbo yoyamba ya ku Georgia "Mzechabuki" yolembedwa ndi M. Balanchivadze idachitika, ndipo pofika zaka khumi za luso la Chijojiya ku Moscow (1837), Mikeladze adachita zinthu zabwino kwambiri za ngale za opera classics - “Abesaloma and Eteri” and “Daisi”.

Ntchito mu opera anabweretsa wojambula kutchuka lonse osati omvera, komanso pakati pa anzake. Iye anakopa aliyense ndi changu chake, anagonjetsa ndi talente, erudition ndi chithumwa payekha, cholinga. Wolemba mbiri yake komanso bwenzi lake G. Taktakishvili analemba kuti: “Mikeladze, zonse zinali zogwirizana ndi lingaliro la nyimbo za ntchitoyo, masewero a nyimbo, nyimbo. Komabe, pogwira ntchito pa opera, sanadzitseke yekha mu nyimbo, koma adalowa mu siteji, mu khalidwe la ochita zisudzo.

Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a talente ya wojambulayo adawonekeranso pamasewera ake a konsati. Mikeladze sanalole clichés pano, kupatsira aliyense wozungulira iye mzimu wofufuza, mzimu wa zilandiridwenso. Kukumbukira kodabwitsa, komwe kunamupangitsa kuloweza zolemba zovuta kwambiri m'maola angapo, kuphweka komanso kumveka bwino kwa manja, kuthekera kozindikira mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndikuwulula momwemonso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana - izi. anali mawonekedwe a conductor. G. Taktakishvili analemba kuti: “Kugwedezeka kwaufulu, koonekera bwino kwambiri, kusuntha kwa pulasitiki, kuoneka bwino kwa thupi lake lonse lochepa thupi, losasunthika komanso losinthasintha, zinakopa chidwi cha omvera ndipo zinathandiza kumvetsa zomwe ankafuna kufotokoza. zinthu zonsezi anaonekera mu repertoire lonse, amene kondakitala anachita mu mzinda kwawo ndi Moscow, Leningrad ndi malo ena a dziko. Mwa oimba ake ankakonda ndi Wagner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Borodin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky. Wojambulayo nthawi zonse ankalimbikitsa ntchito za olemba a ku Georgia - 3. Paliashvili, D. Arakishvili, G. Kiladze, Sh. Taktakishvili, I. Tuskia ndi ena.

Chikoka cha Mikeladze pa mbali zonse za moyo wa nyimbo za ku Georgia chinali chachikulu. Iye sanangokulitsa nyumba ya zisudzo, komanso adayambitsa gulu latsopano la oimba, luso lomwe posakhalitsa linayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsogolera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mikeladze anaphunzitsa kalasi yochititsa maphunziro ku Tbilisi Conservatory, kutsogolera gulu la oimba, ndiponso ankaimba nyimbo pa Choreographic Studio. "Chisangalalo cha kulenga ndi chisangalalo chophunzitsa mphamvu zatsopano mu luso" - umu ndi momwe adafotokozera moyo wake. Ndipo anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye mpaka mapeto.

Lit.: GM Taktakishvili. Evgeny Mikeladze. Tbilisi, 1963.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek