Mbiri ya marimba

marimba - chida choimbira cha banja loyimba. Ili ndi timbre yakuya, yosangalatsa, chifukwa chake mutha kupeza mawu omveka bwino. Chidacho chimaimbidwa ndi ndodo, mitu yake yopangidwa ndi mphira. Achibale apamtima ndi vibraphone, xylophone. Marimba amatchedwanso chiwalo cha ku Africa.

Kutuluka ndi kufalikira kwa marimba

Marimba akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 2000. Malaysia imatengedwa kuti ndi kwawo. M'tsogolomu, marimba amafalikira ndikukhala otchuka ku Africa. Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti zidachokera ku Africa kuti chidacho chinasamukira ku America.

Marimba ndi analogue ya xylophone, momwe midadada yamatabwa imayikidwa pa chimango. Phokoso limapangidwa chifukwa chogunda chipika ndi mallets. Phokoso la marimba ndi lalikulu, lakuda, lowonjezeka chifukwa cha ma resonator, omwe ndi nkhuni, zitsulo, maungu amaimitsidwa. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo ya Honduran, rosewood. Chidacho chimasinthidwa ndi fanizo ndi piyano ya kiyibodi.

Oyimba mmodzi, awiri kapena angapo amatha kuimba marimba nthawi imodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo 2 mpaka 6. Marimba amaseweredwa ndi tinsalu tating'ono, tokhala ndi mphira, matabwa ndi nsonga zapulasitiki. Nthawi zambiri, nsongazo zimakutidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi thonje kapena ubweya. Wosewera, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya timitengo, amatha kupeza mawu osiyanasiyana.

Mtundu woyambirira wa marimba umamveka ndikuwonedwa panthawi yamasewera a nyimbo zachi Indonesian. Nyimbo zamitundu ya anthu aku America ndi Africa zimadzazidwanso ndi phokoso la chida ichi. Mtundu wa chida ndi 4 kapena 4 ndi 1/3 octaves. Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira, mutha kupeza marimba okhala ndi ma octave ambiri. Timbre yeniyeni, phokoso lachete silimulola kuti alowe nawo m'magulu oimba.

Phokoso la marimba masiku ano

Nyimbo zamaphunziro zakhala zikugwiritsa ntchito marimba muzolemba zake zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Nthawi zambiri, kutsindika kumakhala pazigawo za marimba ndi vibraphone. Kuphatikiza uku kungamveke muzolemba za wolemba nyimbo wa ku France Darius Milhaud. Koposa zonse, oimba ndi olemba nyimbo monga Ney Rosauro, Keiko Abe, Olivier Messiaen, Toru Takemitsu, Karen Tanaka, Steve Reich adachita zambiri pofalitsa marimba.

Mu nyimbo zamakono za rock, olemba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito phokoso lachilendo la chidacho. Mu imodzi mwa Rolling Stones imagunda "Under My Thumb", mu nyimbo "Mamma Mia" ndi ABBA komanso nyimbo za Mfumukazi, mukhoza kumva phokoso la marimba. Mu 2011, boma la Angola linapereka mphoto kwa wasayansi ndi wolemba ndakatulo Jorge Macedo chifukwa cha thandizo lake pa chitsitsimutso ndi chitukuko cha chida choimbira chakalechi. Mawu a Marimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Nyimbo Zamafoni pamafoni amakono. Anthu ambiri sadziwa nkomwe. Ku Russia, woimba Pyotr Glavatskikh adalemba nyimbo ya "Unfound Sound". Momwe amasewera mwaluso marimba. Pa imodzi mwa ma concerts, woimbayo adagwira ntchito ndi oimba otchuka a ku Russia ndi ojambula pa Marimba.