Mbiri ya chiwalo

Thupi - chida chapadera choimbira chomwe chili ndi mbiri yakale. Munthu angalankhule za chiwalocho m'mawu apamwamba kwambiri: kukula kwake kwakukulu, kwamphamvu kwambiri ponena za mphamvu ya mawu, ndi phokoso lalikulu kwambiri komanso kulemera kwakukulu kwa timbres. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa "mfumu ya zida zoimbira".

Kutuluka kwa chiwalo

Chitoliro cha Pan, chomwe chinawonekera koyamba ku Greece wakale, chimatengedwa ngati kholo la chiwalo chamakono. Pali nthano yakuti mulungu wa nyama zakuthengo, ubusa ndi kuweta ng'ombe Pan adadzipangira chida chatsopano choimbira polumikiza mapaipi angapo a bango amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti atulutse nyimbo zabwino kwambiri kwinaku akusangalala ndi nymphs okondwa m'zigwa zapamwamba ndi m'nkhalango. Kuti muyimbe bwino chida choterocho, khama lalikulu ndi kupuma kwabwino kunali kofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kuti atsogolere ntchito ya oimba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX BC, Ctesibius wachi Greek adapanga chida chamadzi kapena ma hydraulics, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chitsanzo cha chiwalo chamakono.

Kukula kwa ziwalo

Chiwalocho chinkasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndipo m'zaka za zana la XNUMX chidayamba kumangidwa ku Europe konse. Kumanga kwa organ kudafika pachimake m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ku Germany, komwe nyimbo za chiwalozo zidapangidwa ndi oimba odziwika bwino monga Johann Sebastian Bach ndi Dietrich Buxtehude, akatswiri oimba nyimbo za organ.

Ziwalozo sizinali zosiyana ndi kukongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phokoso, komanso muzomangamanga ndi zokongoletsera - chilichonse cha zida zoimbira chinali ndi munthu payekha, chinapangidwira ntchito zapadera, komanso zogwirizana ndi malo amkati a chipindacho. Chipinda chokha chomwe chili ndi ma acoustics abwino kwambiri ndi choyenera chiwalo. Mosiyana ndi zida zina zoimbira, kumveka kwa phokoso la chiwalo sikudalira thupi, koma malo omwe ali.

Phokoso la chiwalo silingasiye aliyense kukhala wosasamala, limalowa mkati mwa mtima, limadzutsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, limakupangitsani kulingalira za kufooka kwa moyo ndikuwongolera malingaliro anu kwa Mulungu. Choncho, ziwalo zinali paliponse m'matchalitchi a Katolika ndi ma cathedrals, olemba bwino kwambiri analemba nyimbo zopatulika ndipo ankaimba limba ndi manja awo, mwachitsanzo, Johann Sebastian Bach.

Ku Russia, chiwalocho chinali cha zida zakudziko, popeza mwamwambo m'matchalitchi a Orthodox, kuyimba kwa nyimbo pakulambira kunali koletsedwa.

chiwalo chamakono

Masiku ano chiwalo ndi dongosolo lovuta. Ndi chida choimbira champhepo komanso cha kiyibodi, chokhala ndi kiyibodi yonyamulira, ma kiyibodi angapo apamanja, ma regista mazana ambiri komanso mapaipi opitilira mazana mpaka zikwi makumi atatu. Mipope ndi yosiyana muutali, m'mimba mwake, mtundu wa mapangidwe ndi zinthu zopangira. Atha kukhala mkuwa, lead, malata, kapena ma alloys osiyanasiyana monga lead-tin. Mapangidwe ovutawa amalola kuti chiwalocho chikhale ndi phokoso lalikulu la mawu ndi timbre komanso kukhala ndi zomveka zambiri. Chiwalocho chimatha kutsanzira kuyimba kwa zida zina, nchifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi oimba a symphony. Chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri ku United States chili mu Boardwalk Concert Hall ku Atlantic City. Ili ndi ma kiyibodi 7 m'manja, mapaipi 33112 ndi zolembera 455.

Phokoso la limba silingayerekezedwe ndi chida china chilichonse choimbira komanso ngakhale gulu la oimba a symphony. Phokoso lake lamphamvu, laulemu, lopanda dziko lapansi limachita pa moyo wa munthu nthawi yomweyo, mozama komanso modabwitsa, zikuwoneka kuti mtima watsala pang'ono kuchoka ku kukongola kwaumulungu kwa nyimbo, thambo lidzatseguka ndi zinsinsi za moyo, zosamvetsetseka mpaka izo. mphindi, idzatsegulidwa.