Momwe mungasinthire gitala. Malangizo kwa oimba magitala oyambira.

Kusintha kwa gitala. Kodi tidzakambirana chiyani?

Kuwongolera kwa gitala ndi imodzi mwamitu yapangodya ya luso loimba. Pakhala pali zokambirana zambiri pankhaniyi, ndipo pafupifupi woyimba aliyense wotchuka ali ndi malingaliro ake pankhaniyi. Ndipo ndizowona - pambuyo pa zonse, nyimbo zimabadwa mwachitukuko, zinali zosinthika zomwe zidapanga nyimbo zambiri zodziwika bwino.

Komanso, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zisudzo ndi ziwonetsero zamangidwapo - mu nyimbo za rock, nthawi zambiri ochita masewera otchuka samasewera solo zawo, koma amabwera ndi zatsopano, ndipo ena a iwo amakhaladi nthano. Mtundu wonse umamangidwa pakusintha - jazi, yomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri ndi nyimbo zina zonse.

Ndipo powona izi, woyimba gitala aliyense angadabwe - ndizovuta? Tiyenera kukhala oona mtima - inde, kukonza ndizovuta. Komabe, sizovuta monga momwe ambiri amanenera. Masewera osavuta safuna chidziwitso chachikulu cha nyimbo, zaka zisanu za sukulu, ndi zina zotero. Zidzakhala zokwanira kungogwira ntchito pang'ono ndi mutu wanu ndikupanga zomwe mukudziwa kale - komabe, mozama kwambiri. Ndiyeno patapita masiku angapo maphunziro a gitala mutha kuyimba nyimbo zanu zoyamba za impromptu ndikupanga nyimbo zanu!

Maphunziro osavuta kwa oyamba kumene

Popanda kudziwa masikelo ndi zolemba

Mwinamwake, ngati mukuwerenga nkhaniyi tsopano, ndiye kuti simukudziwa kuti masikelo ndi chiyani, momwe mungasewere, ndipo zolemba zanu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoipa kwambiri, zovuta komanso zosamvetsetseka. Tiyeni tikhale oona mtima - popanda kudziwa zolemba, zinthu sizipita kulikonse, komabe - zodabwitsa - inu akuwadziwa kale.

Mwanjira yanji?

Zolemba. Chinsinsi chonse chiri mwa iwo. M'malo mwake, zilembo za chords ndizolemba zomwe zimapangidwira. Ndiye kuti, A - amatanthauza cholemba La, kuphatikiza mawu awiri owonjezera, lachitatu (laling'ono kapena lalikulu) ndi lachisanu. Iyi ndi digiri yachitatu ndi yachisanu kuchokera pa cholemba A, koma simudzasowa mawu awa.

Kutuluka pang'ono mu chiphunzitsocho.

Sizikhala zovuta kwambiri, koma zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwanu. Kotero, pali zolemba 12 zokha. Izi ndi zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri zonse - do (C), re (D), mi (E), fa (F), mchere (G), la (A) ndi si (B), kuphatikiza zina zisanu zapakatikati - zotchulidwa zomwe zimatchedwa "Sharp". Pali zolemba zisanu zapakatikati, chifukwa palibe pakati pa Mi ndi Fa, komanso Si ndi Do.

Pakati pa zolemba zonse pali kusiyana kwa mawu otchedwa tone - pa gitala awa ndi ma frets awiri. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa maphokoso asanu ndi awiri onse omwe atchulidwa, mtunda udzakhala mu frets ziwiri - kupatulapo, Mi ndi Fa, ndi Si ndi Do - pamenepa, kusiyana kudzakhala kukhumudwa kumodzi.

Tsopano tengani gitala yanu ndikuyimba nyimbo E - Mi. Tsopano, popanda kusintha malo, sunthani kudandaula kumodzi - ndiko kuti, tsopano zingwe zidzamangidwa pa chachiwiri ndi chachitatu, osati choyamba ndi chachiwiri. Ndipo pa malo oyamba barre. Chinachitika ndi chiyani? Ndiko kulondola - chord F. Tsopano sunthani malo onse awiri frets - ndiko kuti, lachitatu. mwayika chord G.

Ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi maudindo ena onse. Ngati mungasunthe Am ma frets awiri ndikuyimitsa yachiwiri, mumapeza chord cha Bm. Ndi zina zotero.

Amatchedwa "Chord shapes" ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi malo onse omwe mumayika mukamasewera zomwe zimatchedwa zoyambira. Ngati mungaphunzire chinthu ichi, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi mwayi waukulu improvisation ndi chords.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo zonse zachisanu ndi chiwiri, zonse zautatu zokhala ndi masitepe okwera, zimamveranso lamulo ili. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba choti muphunzire kuti mupange nyimbo zanu ndi mitundu ya nyimbo. Zidzakuthandizaninso kuphunzira zolemba za fretboard - ingoyang'anani dzina la triad, ndipo tcherani khutu kuti chingwe chomwe chimamveka choyamba pamene chikuyimbidwa - ndipo ndizo zomwe cholembacho chidzakhala.

Pentatonic ndi yosavuta!

Koma pa izi, muyenera kuphunzira pang'ono za gamma, chifukwa popanda izo sizingatheke kumvetsetsa kuti pentatonic scale ndi chiyani. Apanso, izi sizikhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mfundo zoyambira zitha kumveka kuchokera kugawo lapitalo.

Chifukwa chake tikudziwa kuti zolemba zonse zimasiyanitsidwa ndi toni kapena, pawiri, semitone. M’chenicheni, sikelo ndi ndondomeko ya manotsi otsatizana okonzedwa mwadongosolo linalake. Cholemba choyamba mu sikelo chimatchedwa tonic.

Gamma C wamkulu

Mlingo waukulu umapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo: Tonic - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe ka semitone.

Ndiye kuti, sikelo yayikulu C ikuwoneka motere:

Chitani - re - mi - fa - sol - a - si - chitani.

Gamma A-minor

Sikelo yaying'ono imapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo: Tonic - kamvekedwe - semitone - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe.

Apa, tengani sikelo yaying'ono A:

A – si – do – re – mi – fa – sol – a.

Zolemba zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo zimatchedwa digiri - zilipo zisanu ndi zitatu. Ili ndiye lamulo lachikale lomwe pentatonic sikelo imachoka. Pali zolemba zisanu mu sikelo ya pentatonic, popeza ilibe masitepe awiri. Pankhani yaikulu, awa ndi achinayi ndi achisanu ndi chiwiri, ang'onoang'ono, achiwiri ndi achisanu ndi chimodzi.

Pentatonic mu C major

Ndiko kuti apange sikelo ya pentatonic, mumangofunika kuchotsa zolemba ziwiri pamlingo.

Zikatero, sikelo ya pentatonic kuchokera ku C yayikulu ikuwoneka motere:

Chitani - re - mi - sol - la - do

Pentatonic A wamng'ono

Kuchokera kwa Wamng'ono monga chonchi:

La - do - re - mi - sol - la.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange sikelo ya pentatonic, muyenera kungomvetsetsa zomwe mumalemba pa fretboard yomwe mukusewera pano, sankhani sikelo ya cholemba ichi - chomwe ndi chosavuta ngati mutsatira chiwembucho - ndikuchotsani njira zoyenera. . Inde, izi zitenga nthawi, koma ndizofunika chabe kusintha kwa rock, komanso kuthetsa vutolo - momwe kusewera gitala wokongola solos.

kusintha kwa jazz pa gitala

Koma apa zonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti jazi imaseweredwa m'njira yachilendo kwambiri - nyimbo zokhazikika sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo, zimakulitsidwa ndikukweza masitepe ndikuwonjezera zolemba zina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti tiyambe ndi miyezo ya jazi yachikale. Simungaphunzire zolemba ndi masikelo, koma ndizoyenera kuyang'ana maphunziro - momwe amamangidwira, jazz yomwe imachokera pazambiri. Ndipo pokhapo mungathe kusintha bwinobwino.

Kusintha kwa gitala la Blues

M'malo mwake, buluu yonseyo imamangidwa pamiyeso ya pentatonic. Kuti muthe kuwongolera bwino mbali iyi, gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa likuthandizani, lomwe limafotokoza momwe limamangidwira komanso zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa. Komabe, ndi koyeneranso kuyang'ana pamiyezo ina ya blues, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupitilira kwa nyimbo, njira, ndi machitidwe a rhythmic.

Kusintha kwa gitala - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Koma pambuyo pa zonse, chiyambi cha nkhaniyo chinalonjeza kuti padzakhala chiphunzitso chochepa! Ndipo moyenerera - pa izi tidzatseka mutuwu. Tsopano tipereka malangizo kwa oyamba kumene omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasewerawa. mabasi abwino,ndi zigawo za solo, ndi malo oimba.

Sewerani zambiri, phunzirani zambiri

Ndendende. Chilichonse ndi chosavuta - mukamasewera ndikumvera nokha, mumaphunzira zambiri - m'pamenenso malo anu osungira nyimbo amachuluka. Zili ngati ndi mtanthauzira mawu - ngati muwerenga kwambiri, mawu anu adzakhala okulirapo. Chifukwa chake yesani tsiku lililonse ndikuphunzira nyimbo zambiri momwe mungathere.

Onani nyimbo iliyonse

Komabe, kungoloweza pamtima mawu ake sikokwanira. Zidzakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri ngati mutayamba kuzigawa. N’chifukwa chiyani pali chipwirikiti chotere pamalo ano? Chifukwa chiyani cholembachi chikuseweredwa mu solo? Poyamba kuyankha mafunsowa nokha, simudzangodzaza mutu wanu ndi mawu oimba - mudzayamba kumvetsetsa momwe khitchini yoimba imagwirira ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera koyenera - chifukwa umu ndi momwe mayendedwe abwino adzasungidwira m'mutu mwanu, ndiyeno mudzayamba nokha mosadziwa, adzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbukirani kusuntha kulikonse komwe mukumva, ndikuchulukirachulukira mawu ndi mawu anu.

Yambani zosavuta

Yngwie Malmsteen, ngakhale anali wanzeru bwanji, sanayambe kusewera ndikusesa ndikusesa. Palibe ngakhale woyimba gitala mmodzi yemwe anayamba kudziwa zinthu zovuta nthawi imodzi. Yambani mophweka - ndi zosankha zosavuta, zolembera ndi ndime zokha. Umu ndi momwe kukula kumachitikira - kuchoka ku zosavuta kupita ku zovuta. Pang'onopang'ono, mudzatha kuimba nyimbo zovuta kwambiri, koma tsopano yesani zina zosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, yosavuta zojambula zotolera gitala zomwe zikuwonetsedwa patsamba lino. Zolemba za Blackmore's Night band, kapena ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri, ndizabwino kwambiri.

Zochita payekha ndi chiyambi cha zosintha, nyimbo za AC / DC, mwachitsanzo, kapena nyimbo zamagulu a Offspring ndi Green Day ndizoyenera.

Nyimbo za Chord zitha kupezeka patsamba lino - ingotenga nyimbo zitatu zoyambira kwa oyamba kumene.

Mverani zambiri

Woimba aliyense wodzilemekeza sayenera kungosewera komanso kumvetsera. Mvetserani nyimbo zambiri, njira zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku rap kupita ku heavy metal. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - mvetserani momwe nyimbozo zimapangidwira mwa iwo, momwe zidazo zimamvekera. Kumbukirani izi ndiyeno yesani kubwereza pa fretboard ya chida. Mwanjira imeneyi, mumangokulitsa mawu anu oimba. Nyimbo zimayikidwa mu subcortex yanu, ndiyeno pokonzekera bwino adzadzitsimikizira okha.

Mvetserani nyimbo pafupipafupi

Maziko a improvisation ndi luso kumva osati nokha, komanso ena. Kodi amaimba chinsinsi chanji, woyimba bassist kapena woyimba gitala wachiwiri? Kodi mungayimbe nyimbo yanji tsopano? Ndipo ndi mawu ati omwe angamveke bwino pankhaniyi? Izi zonse zimangochitika pophunzitsa makutu. Ndipo mutha kuyikulitsa m'njira imodzi yokha - kusankha nyimbo. Poyamba zidzakhala, kunena zoona, zovuta kwambiri - koma kenako, pang'onopang'ono, kumva bwino, ndipo ndondomeko yonseyo idzakhala yofulumira.

Phunzirani Chiphunzitso

Inde, n'zotheka kukonza popanda chidziwitso cha chiphunzitso. Inde, zidzatheka, ndipo ngakhale panthawi inayake zidzakhala zosavuta. Koma liti? Patatha zaka zisanu ndikusewera ndi khutu mosalekeza? Kapena mu zisanu? Chiphunzitsochi chimapangitsa kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yosavuta - mudzangodziwa zomwe mungasewere nthawi iliyonse, popanda kukayika. Mudzadziwa momwe nyimbo zimapangidwira, ndipo mudzadziwa njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira nyimbo zanu mwanjira iliyonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ngati mukufuna kukhala china kuposa kungoyimba gitala wamba.