Kodi kusewera clarinet?

Ana amatha kuphunzira kusewera clarinet kuyambira ali ndi zaka 8, koma nthawi yomweyo, masikelo ang'onoang'ono a C ("Do"), D ("Re") ndi Es ("E-flat") ndi oyenera. za maphunziro. Izi ndizochepa chifukwa chakuti clarinets akuluakulu amafunikira zala zazitali. Pazaka za 13-14, nthawi idzafika yoti mupeze zatsopano ndi zomveka, mwachitsanzo, ndi clarinet mu B (C) sikelo. Akuluakulu amatha kusankha mtundu uliwonse wa chida chophunzitsira.

Kuyamba kuphunzira kuimba chida choimbira, wongoyamba kumene ayenera kuphunzira kuchigwira moyenera ndi kuchiyika kuti azichisewera.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa pakupanga kwa clarinetist, popeza mfundo zambiri ndizofunikira apa:

• kuika thupi ndi miyendo;
• udindo wamutu;
• kuika manja ndi zala;
• mpweya;
• malo a pakamwa pakamwa;
• kukhazikitsa chilankhulo.

Posewera, chidacho chimakhala pakona ya madigiri 45 pokhudzana ndi ndege yapansi. Belu la clarinet lili pamwamba pa mawondo a woyimba yemwe wakhala pansi. Mutu ukhale wowongoka.

Manja amaikidwa motere.

• Dzanja lamanja limathandizira chidacho ndi bondo lakumunsi. Chala chachikulu chimakhala ndi malo opangidwa mwapadera mbali ina ya clarinet kuchokera pamabowo amawu (pansi). Malowa amatchedwa poyimitsa. Chala chachikulu apa chimagwira bwino chida. Mlozera, zala zapakati ndi mphete zili pamabowo omveka (mavavu) a bondo lakumunsi.
• Chala chachikulu cha dzanja lamanzere chilinso pansi, koma mbali imodzi ya bondo lapamwamba. Ntchito yake ndikuwongolera valavu ya octave. Zala zotsatirazi (zolozera, zapakati ndi zala za mphete) zimagona pa mavavu a bondo lakumtunda.

Ntchito zovuta kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene ndikuyika lilime, kupuma ndi pakamwa. Pali ma nuances ambiri omwe sizingatheke kuti muthane nawo popanda katswiri. Ndi bwino kutenga maphunziro angapo kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi.

Koma muyenera kudziwa za izo.

Mlomo uyenera kugona pamlomo wapansi, ndikulowa mkamwa kuti mano apamwamba akhudze pamtunda wa 12-14 mm kuchokera pachiyambi. M'malo mwake, mtunda uwu ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa moyesera. Milomo imakulunga pakamwa molimba kwambiri kuti mpweya usatuluke kunja kwa ngalandeyo pouzira.

Pansipa pali tsatanetsatane wa embouchure ya wosewera wa clarinet.

Kupuma pamene mukusewera

• inhalation ikuchitika mwamsanga ndi nthawi imodzi ndi ngodya za mkamwa ndi mphuno;
• exhale - bwino, popanda kusokoneza cholembacho.

Kupuma kumaphunzitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha maphunziro, kusewera masewera osavuta pa cholemba chimodzi, ndipo patapita nthawi - masikelo osiyanasiyana.

Lilime la woimbayo limagwira ntchito ngati valavu, kutsekereza ngalandeyo ndi kuyeza mpweya umene umalowa mu ngalande ya phokoso la choimbiracho potuluka mpweya. Ndi pa zochita za chinenero chomwe chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zomveka chimadalira: mosalekeza, mwadzidzidzi, mokweza, chete, momveka bwino, mwabata. Mwachitsanzo, mukalandira phokoso labata kwambiri, lilime liyenera kukhudza pang’onopang’ono m’mphepete mwa bango, kenako n’kukankha pang’onopang’ono kuchokapo.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti n'zosatheka kufotokoza maonekedwe onse a kayendedwe ka lilime pamene akusewera clarinet. Phokoso lolondola limatsimikiziridwa ndi khutu lokha, ndipo katswiri akhoza kuyesa kulondola kwa mawuwo.

Clarinet imasinthidwa kutengera nyimbo zomwe clarinetist amasewera. Pali zosintha zamakonsati za A440. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsata dongosolo la C (B) lachilengedwe, kuyambira pamawu C.

Pamene phokoso liri lotsika kuposa lofunika, keg ya chidacho imapititsidwa patsogolo pang'ono kuchokera ku bondo lapamwamba pamalo omwe amalumikizana nawo. Ngati phokoso liri lapamwamba, ndiye, m'malo mwake, mbiya imasunthira kumtunda wa bondo. Ngati sizingatheke kusintha phokoso ndi mbiya, izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi belu kapena bondo lapansi.

Zochita zabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene akusewera zolemba zazitali kuti apange mpweya ndikupeza phokoso loyenera ndi malo ena a pakamwa pakamwa ndi zochita za lilime.

Mwachitsanzo, zotsatirazi zitha kuchita:

Pambuyo pake, mamba amaseweredwa mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi izi ziyenera kutengedwa m'mabuku akusewera clarinet, mwachitsanzo:

1. S. Rozanov. Sukulu ya Clarinet, kope la 10;
2. G. Klose. "Sukulu yosewera clarinet", nyumba yosindikizira "Lan", St.

Maphunziro a kanema angathandize.

Zolakwitsa zotsatirazi ziyenera kupewedwa:

• chidacho chimakonzedwa ndi mawu otsika, omwe mosakayikira adzatsogolera ku zolemba zabodza pamene akusewera mokweza;
• kunyalanyaza kunyowetsa m'kamwa musanasewere kudzawonetsedwa ndi mawu owuma, ophwanyika a clarinet;
• Kuyimba bwino kwa chida sikukulitsa khutu la woyimba, koma kumabweretsa kukhumudwa pakuphunzira (muyenera kuyika zoimbirazo kwa akatswiri poyamba).

Zolakwa zofunika kwambiri zidzakhala kukana maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi komanso kusafuna kuphunzira nyimbo.