Sousaphone: kufotokoza kwa chida, kapangidwe, mbiri, phokoso, ntchito

Sousaphone ndi chida chodziwika bwino chomwe chimapangidwa ku United States.

Kodi sousaphone ndi chiyani

Kalasi - chida choimbira cha mkuwa, aerophone. Ndi wa banja la helicon. Chida champhepo chokhala ndi mawu ochepa chimatchedwa helicon.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'magulu amakono a ku America amkuwa. Zitsanzo: "Dirty Dozen Brass Band", "Soul Rebels Brass Band".

M'chigawo cha Mexico cha Sinaloa, pali mtundu wanyimbo wa dziko "Banda Sinaloense". Makhalidwe amtunduwu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sousaphone ngati tuba.

Kupanga zida

Kunja, sousaphone ikufanana ndi helikon ya kholo lake. Mapangidwe apangidwe ndi kukula ndi malo a belu. Ili pamwamba pa mutu wa osewera. Motero, phokoso la phokoso limalunjika mmwamba ndipo limaphimba malo akuluakulu ozungulira. Izi zimasiyanitsa chidacho kuchokera ku helikoni, chomwe chimapanga phokoso lolunjika kumbali imodzi ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa belu, aerophone imamveka mokweza, mozama komanso mosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kusiyana kwa maonekedwe, mapangidwe a mlanduwo amafanana ndi tuba yapamwamba. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndi mkuwa, mkuwa, nthawi zina ndi zinthu zasiliva ndi gilded. Kulemera kwa chida - 8-23 kg. Mitundu yopepuka imapangidwa ndi fiberglass.

Oimba amaimba sousaphone ataimirira kapena atakhala, ndikupachika chidacho pa lamba pamapewa awo. Phokoso limapangidwa powuzira mpweya kulowa mkamwa motsegula. Mpweya womwe umadutsa mkati mwa aerophone ndi wopunduka, umapereka phokoso lodziwika bwino potulutsa.

History

Sousaphone yoyamba inakonzedwa ndi James Pepper ku 1893. Wogula anali John Philip Sousa, wolemba nyimbo wa ku America yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya "King of the Marches". Sousa adakhumudwa ndi phokoso lochepa la helicon yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku gulu lankhondo la United States. Pakati pa zofooka, wolembayo adawona voliyumu yofooka ndi phokoso lopita kumanzere. John Sousa ankafuna aerophone ngati tuba yomwe imakwera ngati tuba ya konsati.

Atasiya gulu lankhondo, Suza adayambitsa gulu loimba payekha. Charles Conn, pa kuyitanitsa kwake, adapanga sousaphone yabwino yopangira makonsati athunthu. Kusintha kwa mapangidwe kunakhudza kukula kwa chitoliro chachikulu. Kukula kwakula kuchokera pa 55,8 cm mpaka 66 cm.

Nyimbo zowongoleredwa zidakhala zoyenerera nyimbo zoguba, ndipo kuyambira 1908 zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lankhondo la US Marine Band nthawi zonse. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mapangidwe akewo sanasinthidwe, zinthu zokhazokha zopangira zasintha.