Momwe mungaphunzirire kuimba gitala nokha

Funso la momwe mungaphunzire kusewera gitala limadetsa nkhawa aliyense amene amalota kuti adziwe zida za zingwe izi. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuuzani momwe mungayambire kukonzekera kuphunzira, momwe mungapangire njira yophunzirira kuimba gitala molondola, ndikusanthula mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri.

Momwe mungaphunzirire kuimba gitala

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuphunzira kusewera?

Woimba aliyense amapita patsogolo m’moyo wake wonse, mosasamala kanthu kuti amasewera mochuluka bwanji komanso kuti sanafike patali bwanji. Ngakhale katswiri woimba adzakulitsa luso lake mosalekeza.

Ndikoyenera kusankha pasadakhale kutalika komwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa pophunzira kuimba gitala. Ngati cholinga chanu ndikungoyimba nyimbo zingapo zomwe mumakonda nokha kapena gulu laling'ono la anzanu, izi sizitenga nthawi yochuluka monga, mwachitsanzo, kudziwa chidacho kuti muwerenge bwino nyimbo.

Cholinga choyamba ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa kwa munthu aliyense ndipo pakatha chaka chochita zoyeserera mosalekeza, mutha kudziwa chidacho mpaka kufika pamlingo womwe ungakuthandizireni kuyimba nyimbo zomwe mumakonda kwambiri.

Cholinga chachiwiri, chachitatu ndi chachinayi amafuna njira ina. Ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa luso laukadaulo la zida popanda kudutsa mulingo woyambira wamaphunziro komanso popanda kukhala ndi luso lonse lofunikira.

Gitala wakale kapena wamayimba?

Ndikofunika kusankha chida choyenera cha nyimbo, motero njira yotsatila yophunzirira.

Ngati mumakonda nyimbo zachikale kapena nyimbo za bard, ndiye kuti chisankho chiyenera kukhala gitala lachikale .

Ngati cholinga chake ndikuimba nyimbo zodziwika bwino, rock and roll, blues ndi machitidwe ena a stylistic, ndiye gitala ya acoustic (dreadnought). ndi yoyenera kwa inu .

Poyankha funso mmene kuphunzira kuimba gitala, tiona kuti m'pofunika:

• dziwani masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• phunzirani kuimba chida chapamwamba chokhala ndi zingwe za nayiloni;
• phunzirani kumvera gitala;
• pitilizani kuphunzira.

Zambiri zamaphunziro

Palibe virtuoso anabadwa chotere. Chilichonse chomwe mumawona pa konsati, mu kanema wanyimbo, mumamva muzojambula za nyimbo ndi chipatso cha khama, maphunziro aatali ndi maphunziro, ndipo pokhapokha - talente. Ngakhale munthu amene ali ndi khutu loimba kwambiri sangapambane popanda luso. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mwa kutsatizana kochita zinthu mwadala, woimba gitala wabwino akhoza kukhala munthu amene amanenedwa kuti “waponda khutu ndi chimbalangondo.” Kumbukirani chinthu chachikulu - ngati muli ndi makutu, ndiye kuti mumamva. Chabwino, kwa masewerawa, chida ndi manja awiri ndizokwanira.

Momwe mungaphunzirire kuimba gitala

Pophunzira kuimba gitala, dongosolo lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito limagwira ntchito yaikulu. Musawope mawu awa. Dongosolo si mndandanda wa ma equation omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira kugwedezeka kwa mawu. Ndi kuchulukirachulukira pang'ono kwa zochitika zomwe zimachitidwa ndi cholinga china. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito gitala kwa mphindi 40 tsiku lililonse, iyi ndi dongosolo kale. Pamapeto pake, izi zidzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino kuposa ngati mudakhala pansi pa chida kwa maola atatu, koma kamodzi pa sabata. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kusewera gitala, sankhani zomwe mukufuna. Chilimbikitso ndi chinthu chachikulu, chimagwira ntchito zodabwitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kugula maphunziro a gitala kuti muphunzire kunyumba kapena kutenga maphunziro a gitala kuchokera kwa munthu wodziwa zambiri.

Malangizo a Pro

Oyimba magitala odziwa zambiri, omwe ambiri afika pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kugawana malingaliro awo ovomerezeka. Ambiri a iwo adayamba kudziphunzitsa okha, adapita njira yolakwika, adakhala ndi zotupa zambiri, ndipo kale pazidziwitso izi amalimbikitsa oyamba kuti asabwereze zolakwa za ena. Akatswiri ambiri a gitala amavomereza kuti woyambitsa ayenera:

1. Pitani kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta, musathamangire mu chidutswa chovuta, kuchiphunzira kwa masabata.
2. Kuwongolera osati njira yokhayo, komanso momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito muzoimbaimba.
3. Musakhale odzikuza ndipo musadziganizire nokha - pambuyo pake, mwana aliyense wa kalasi yachiwiri ya sukulu ya nyimbo pa nthawi yoyambirira amadziwa ndikudziwa zambiri kuposa inu.
4. Kumvetsera ndi kuganiza ndi njira yokhayo yokhalira woimba gitala weniweni, osati kungoyimba nyimbo za anthu ena omwe adaphunzira nyimbo ndi ma table.

Nawa maupangiri angapo ofunika kuchokera kwa akatswiri:

Andy McKee : Nyamulani nyimboyo ndi khutu. Tsopano pa intaneti mungapeze kusanthula kwa ntchito iliyonse, koma izi sizingakupangitseni kukhala amphamvu ngati woimba.

Tom Morello : Chinthu chachikulu ndichokhazikika. Musalole kuti muphonye makalasi, ngakhale mutakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika kuchita. Ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuvomereza nokha kusiyana ndi ena.

Steve Vayi : Kuthamanga ndikwabwino, ndiukadaulo. Koma simudzafika patali pa liwiro limodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mbali zonse zamasewera.

Joe satriani : Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira ntchito zatsopano, mverani nyimbo zosadziwika bwino, pangani. Kubwereza zakale kuli kothandiza mpaka pa mfundo inayake.

Njira zoyambira

Pali mfundo ndi ziwembu zina, popanda kutengera zomwe sizingachitike. Posakhalitsa, kuika chala molakwika, malo a chipangizo, kapena njira yolakwika idzachepetsa kukula kwanu. Ndipo kuphunziranso nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta kuposa kuphunzira koyamba. Zina mwa njira zoyambira zomwe zimafunikira kuti muphunzire ndi woyimba gitala wa novice, ndiyenera kuwunikira:

1. gitala. Pali kutera kwachikale komanso kusiyanasiyana kwake kosavuta . Yoyamba iyenera kuphunziridwa ngati mukufuna kuchita ntchito zapamwamba komanso zovuta zapayekha. Zosavuta ndizofala pakati pa oimba onse otchuka, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu.
2. Malo a dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere. Zimatengera momwe wophunzirayo azitha kuphunzira mosavuta komanso mwachangu njira zosiyanasiyana zosewerera komanso kupanga mawu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti malo a manja salola kutopa kusonkhanitsa mwamsanga.
3. Chord s ndi bare. Chord ndi kutulutsa kwa zolemba zingapo potsina zingwe ndi dzanja lamanzere pa fretboard m'malo oyenera. Zina mwazojambula zovuta kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchita njira ya barre - pamene chala cholozera chikugwedeza zingwe zonse pa fret yomweyo, ndipo zina zonse zili pazigawo zingapo zoyandikana kumanja kwa fretboard.

Kusewera kosangalatsa

Kumenya gitala kumaphatikizapo kusuntha kwapadera kwa dzanja lamanzere - kumenya zingwe kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kapena kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mkhalapakati kapena ndi zala zingapo za fret yopindika. Posunthira pansi, mapepala ndi misomali zimakhudzidwa, ndi kayendetsedwe ka kubwerera, mkati mwa phalanges yoyamba.

Kuti aike kanjedza molondola, amaseweretsa zingwe zotseguka. Kukanikiza s chord pankhaniyi kudzakhala kofunikira - kumangokusokonezani. Kuti muchepetse phokoso, mutha kungoyika zala zingapo za dzanja lanu lamanzere pamwamba pa zingwe pa fretboard.

Mukadziwa bwino ndewu yoyambira, mutha kupitilira kumayendedwe anyimbo - kuphatikiza mayendedwe okwera ndi pansi. Ndi bwino kuwaloweza mwa kuphatikiza chithunzithunzi chojambula mothandizidwa ndi mivi ndi kumvetsera zitsanzo.

Kusewera nyimbo

Chords ndiye mwala wapangodya wamasewera osangalatsa pa magitala acoustic ndi magetsi. Kuti mudziwe kusewera ami chord, perekani chidwi chanu ku dzanja lanu lamanzere. Dzanja lamanja limatha kuimba kamvekedwe kosavuta kotero kuti mutha kuloweza nyimboyo ndi khutu, kuzolowera kumveka kwake.

Kukonzekera kwa zala pamene mutenga chord a kumatchedwa fingering. Choyimba chilichonse chimatha kuseweredwa muzala zosiyanasiyana, izi zimasintha kamvekedwe ka mawu ake. Zojambula zamakina a fretboard a, pomwe madontho amawonetsa zingwe zomangika, ndizoyenera kwambiri powerenga nyimbo.

Mabasi

Mukamasewera ndi mphamvu yankhanza, m'pofunika kuchita malo oyenera a dzanja lamanja - liyenera kukhudza thupi la gitala pang'onopang'ono kuti lisapachike mumlengalenga, koma likhale laulere momwe mungathere pamanja.

Lamulo lalikulu powerenga machitidwe a brute-force ndi kupha pang'onopang'ono mu mphindi zoyamba ndikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa tempo .

Chida cha gitala ndikusintha

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyenda m'mabuku apadera, woyambitsa ayenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo mayina azinthu zonse za gitala. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• thupi (limakhala m'munsi ndi kumtunda decks ndi zipolopolo);
• khosi ndi mutu;
• zilonda ndi zilonda;
• njira zomangirira ndi zomangirira zingwe - chogwirizira zingwe, nati, zikhomo zowongolera.

Kuwongolera gitala kuyenera kutsogola masewera aliwonse. Phunzirani kuyimba gitala ndi khutu. Chingwe choyamba, chomwe chimachitikira pachisanu chachisanu, chiyenera kusinthidwa ku zolemba za octave yoyamba. Kuti muwone, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito foloko yokonza. Kenako pita mmwamba zingwe: yachiwiri pachisanu yachisanu imamveka ngati yoyamba yotseguka, yachitatu pachinayi ikufanana ndi yachiwiri yotseguka, zingwe zitatu zotsatirazi zimamangiriridwanso pachisanu chachisanu kuti zimveke mu cholemba chimodzi ndi kale lotseguka.

Kusankha ndi kugula gitala

Kuti muphunzire kusewera, musakhale aumbombo ndikugula gitala wamba. Pa izo mumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna m'tsogolomu ndikukonzekera maluso onse ofunikira. Ma Acoustics safuna chilichonse koma manja ndi chikhumbo, mosiyana ndi gitala yamagetsi, yomwe imafuna chingwe chochepa ndi chipangizo choberekera (kompyuta yokhala ndi khadi lomveka bwino ndi okamba mawu, gitala combo amplifier ).

Pogula koyamba, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo la munthu wodziwa zambiri - bwenzi, mnzanu, munthu wamaganizo ofanana kuchokera pabwalo, mphunzitsi wa sukulu ya nyimbo.

Bungwe la maphunziro ndondomeko

Musanayambe kusankha zida zophunzitsira, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti maphunziro aliwonse amafunikira:

Pali malingaliro pakati pa aphunzitsi akusewera gitala kuti wophunzira amapeza luso lokhazikika lakukhala ndi 300-400 maola pa chidacho.

Zotsatira zotere zitha kukwaniritsidwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, kuthera ola limodzi pakuphunzitsidwa tsiku lililonse.

PANGANO:simuyenera kupitiriza kuphunzira njira yotsatira popanda kulemekeza chinthu chapitacho kukhala automatism. Chifukwa chake, simudzasamutsa zolakwika zomwe zachitika kuzinthu zatsopano.

Pophunzira kuimba gitala kunyumba, anthu ambiri amakumana ndi vuto lomwelo:

Pophunzira kwa nthawi yayitali, sazindikira zolakwa zawo mu luso, njira zophatikizira njira zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta. N’zosavuta kuphunzira kusewera bwino nthawi imodzi kusiyana n’kukhala ndi zizolowezi zoipa.

KUPHUNZITSA KUKHALA KWAMBIRI NTHAWI ZONSE

Pachifukwa ichi, anthu ambiri kuyankha funso: "Kodi kuphunzira kuimba gitala?" adzayankha kuti kuli koyenera nthawi yophunzira ndi mphunzitsi waluso, kupeza chidziwitso choyambirira ndi malangizo ofunikira kuchokera kwa iye.

CHINTHU CHACHIKULUm’kupita kwa nthawi kuti azindikire zolakwika ndi zovuta zomwe wophunzirayo ali nazo pophunzira. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa gitala bwino kwambiri komanso bwino.

Ndipo, mwina, chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzirira:

MUSAKHALE WAULESI PAKUPHUNZIRA KUPHUNZIRA KWA NYIMBO

Kuphunzira kuwerenga nyimbo kudzakuthandizani kuimba gitala. Luso loterolo ndi lothandiza kwambiri pakuwona kothandiza, ndipo silingasinthidwe kwathunthu ndi tabu, komanso makamaka kuloweza malo a zala pa fretboard ndikuloweza pamtima!

Masewera a Gitala

Osayesetsa nthawi yomweyo kuyimba nyimbo kapena nyimbo zovuta. Pachiyambi cha maphunziro, ntchito yaikulu ndi:

Kuti mumvetse momwe mungaphunzirire kuimba gitala, ndibwino kuti muzichita masewerawa nthawi zonse.

Chitani 1 . Kusewera motsindika, kapena kutsina motsindika (Apoyando)

Iyi ndi njira yotulutsa mawu, chitukuko cholondola chomwe chimaphunzitsa zala za dzanja lamanja.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi 2 _

Ntchitoyi ikufuna kudziyimira pawokha ntchito ya zala komanso nthawi yomweyo kulunzanitsa kwa manja.

• Ndi chala choyamba pa fret yoyamba, timagwira chingwe "E" ndikuimba cholemba ichi ka 4, ndiye, popanda kukweza chala choyamba, timagwira chingwe chomwecho ndi chala chachiwiri ndikuseweranso cholemba ichi 4. Timachita chimodzimodzi ndi zala 3 ndi 4 pa chingwe choyamba. Chachikulu ndichakuti musalole zala zomwe zatsekedwa kale.
• Pambuyo pake, timasinthira ku chingwe "B" ndikubwereza kusuntha, choncho timakwera zingwe. Ndiye mukhoza kusintha kayendedwe pansi pa zingwe.
• Poyamba, timachita izi pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kukweranso mayendedwe pambuyo pake. Ndikofunika kumvetsera chiyero cha kutulutsa phokoso.
• Nthawi Yamasewera: Tsiku lililonse komanso koyambirira kwa gawo lililonse kwa mphindi 10.
• Zochitazo ndi zothandiza kutenthetsa mafupa ndi synchronize manja.
• Zochita izi zitha kusinthidwa kukhala zamakono, mwachitsanzo, kukhala masewera a masikelo achromatic.

Chitani 3. Kutambasula zala

Poyamba, ntchitoyi idzawoneka yovuta kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake sizinganyalanyazidwe.

• Zochitazo zimaseweredwa pa chingwe cha G. Timagwira chingwe ndi chala choyamba pa fret yachisanu. Timamanga chingwe chomwecho ndi zala 2,3 ndi 4 pa 6,7 ​​ndi 8 frets.
• Kenaka timasuntha chala choyamba ku chingwe cha 4 D ndikuchotsa cholembacho ndi pinch kuchokera ku chingwe cha 4.
• Timachotsa cholemba kuchokera ku chingwe chachiwiri B, chomangika ndi chala choyamba, osakweza zala 2 ndi 2,3 kuchokera ku chingwe chachitatu.
• Ndi chala choyamba timamanga chingwe cha 5 ndi chingwe choyamba, kenako timabwereza chimodzimodzi ndi zala za 1, 2 ndi 3.
• Timasewera pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala, tsatirani malo oyenera a chala chachikulu.

Zolakwika zomwe oyambitsa amayamba kuchita akamaimba gitala

Oimba oyambira nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa, makamaka odziphunzitsa okha. Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri ndi kuzizindikira mu nthawi ndi kuchotsa zofooka za masewera.

1. Kuyika kolakwika kwa manja ndi kukangana m'manja.
2. Kumasulira zala za dzanja lamanzere kuchokera ku chord kupita ku chord pokokera pazingwe, osati mwa kumasulira.
3. Kusuntha kwambiri zala kutali ndi zingwe ndi fretboard potumiza zotengera.
4. Kuchulukitsa chidwi ku chiyero cha ntchito ya dzanja lamanzere pokhudzana ndi kukwaniritsa rhythmic sound production.
5. Kufuna kusewera nyimbo zovuta nthawi yomweyo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Ili ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la malangizo amomwe mungaphunzirire kuimba gitala nokha. Kuphunzira bwino gitala - sewera ndi kusangalala!