Chonguri: kufotokoza kwa chida, momwe chikuwonekera, phokoso, mbiri

Nyimbo za Chijojiya zimatchuka chifukwa cha kusinthika kwawo, kumveka bwino komanso kuwona mtima. Ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amaimbidwa motsagana ndi zida zoimbira zakale. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chonguri. Mbiri ya woyimilira uyu wa banja la zingwe amapita mozama m'zaka mazana ambiri, koma izi sizimamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka kwambiri. Tchuthi ndi zikondwerero za dziko zimachitikira phokoso la chonguri, phokoso lake la nyimbo limatsagana ndi ntchito ya amisiri a ku Georgia.

Kufotokozera za chida

Panduri ndi chonguri ndizofala mu chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za dziko. Zili zofanana, koma zotsirizirazi zimakhala bwino kwambiri, zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri, mwayi wa harmonic. Thupi ndi looneka ngati peyala. Zimapangidwa ndi matabwa, pambuyo poyanika mwapadera ndikukonza nkhuni mwapadera. Kukula kwa chidacho kuchokera pamunsi wodulidwa mpaka pamwamba pa khosi ndikupitilira 1000 centimita. Chonguri ikhoza kukhala yodetsa nkhawa kapena yopanda nkhawa. Mtundu wamawu umachokera ku "re" ya octave yoyamba kupita ku "re" ya octave yachiwiri.

Chonguri chipangizo

Chipangizocho chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo zitatu zofunika - thupi lozungulira kapena lofanana ndi peyala, khosi lalitali ndi mutu wokhala ndi zikhomo zomwe zingwe zimamangiriridwa. Popanga, mitundu yamitengo yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zouma masana pansi pamikhalidwe yapadera. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yopezera phokoso lapadera, phokoso losawoneka bwino. Thupi ndi mbale zapansi ndizoonda, zolumikizidwa ndi mbale yopyapyala. Khosi la chida chachikale silikhala ndi nkhawa. Mu zitsanzo zapamwamba, zikhoza kukhalapo.

Popanga, makamaka paini kapena spruce amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phokoso la sonorous. Zingwe zitatu zimamangiriridwa kumtunda kwa khosi kumbali imodzi ndi zitsulo zachitsulo pa bolodi la mawu kumbali inayo. M'mbuyomu, adapangidwa kuchokera kumahatchi, masiku ano nayiloni kapena silika ndizofala kwambiri.

Kusiyanitsa kwa panduri ndi chingwe chachinayi, chomwe chimamangiriridwa pakati pa I ndi II, chimatambasulidwa kuchokera kumbuyo kozungulira pakhosi ndipo chimakhala ndi phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri.

History

Akatswiri oimba nyimbo samasiya kukangana kuti ndi zida ziti zomwe zidawonekera kale - panduri kapena chonguri. Ambiri amavomereza kuti yachiwiri yangokhala mtundu wowongoka wa woyamba, koma idakhazikika pamwambo wanyimbo wa panduri. Mulimonsemo, sizinawoneke mochedwa kuposa zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Anthu a m’zigawo za kum’maŵa kwa dziko la Georgia, amene ankakhala makamaka m’chigwachi, anali oyamba kudziŵa luso la maseŵero. Chonguri ankaseweredwa makamaka ndi akazi. Kulira kwa chidacho kunali ndi nyimbo zawo. Nthawi zina ankatha kulira yekha. M'zaka za m'ma 30 m'zaka zapitazi, KA Vashakidze adagwira ntchito yokonzanso, chifukwa chake banja lonse la chonguri linalengedwa - bass, prima, bass awiri. Chidacho chinakhala nkhani ya moyo wa banja lodziwika bwino la Tbilisi Darchinashvili, mu msonkhano womwe zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwira.

Phokoso la chonguri

Mosiyana ndi zomwe zidalipo kale, chidacho chimakhala ndi mawu ochulukirapo, timbre yowutsa bwino, ndipo imatha kutsagana ndi mawu amodzi okha, komanso kuyimba kwa mawu awiri ndi mawu atatu. Chodziwika bwino ndi kusakhalapo kwa kusintha kuchokera ku kiyi imodzi kupita ku ina mkati mwa dongosolo la nyimboyo. Kupanga phokoso kumakhudzidwa ndi chingwe cha 4 "zili". Ili ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amasiyana pa kiyi iliyonse: octave, seventh, nona. Phokoso limapangidwa poyendetsa zala pazingwe. Mosiyana ndi kusewera panduri, imaseweredwa kuchokera pansi.

Chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za ku Georgia chili ndi mizu yodabwitsa, ndipo maganizo a anthu pa nyimbo ndi olemekezeka, pafupifupi olemekezeka. Alendo nthawi zambiri amabweretsa Chonguri ngati chikumbutso kuti akumbukire nyimbo zoyimba za amayi ovala zovala zokongola zachikhalidwe, kukongola kwa mapiri ndi kuchereza alendo kwa Gurians.