Momwe mungawerenge ma tabo (tablature) a gitala. Kalozera wathunthu wa oimba magitala oyambira.

Kodi gitala tablature ndi chiyani

M'mbuyomu, nyimbo zidajambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamapepala komanso nyimbo zamapepala. Zinali zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimalola kuwola ndikusewera mbali zake, osati kutengera mawonekedwe a zida, komanso zidayambitsanso mgwirizano wa oimba nyimbo pamakonsati. Kubwera kwa gitala, zinthu sizinasinthe mpaka anthu adazindikira zovuta zina zadongosolo lino. Mu gitala, zolemba zomwezo zimatha kuyimba mosiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo popeza zolemba sizikuwonetsa izi, njira yosewera zida zina sizinawonekere. Mkhalidwewo unakonzedwa ndi njira ina yojambulira - tablature, yomwe inakhala gawo la moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa gitala. Kusewera gitala zingati kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma tabu? Mukangoyamba kuchita izi, ndi bwino.

Amayimira ndodo yomweyi, yokhala ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zingwe, mizere. M'malo mwa manotsi, ma guitar frets amalembedwapo, pomwe zingwe zowonetsedwa ziyenera kumangirizidwa kuti mupeze mawu omwe mukufuna. Njira yojambulira iyi yakhala yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa chake, woyimba gitala aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe mungawerenge tsamba latsamba kuti aphunzire mosavuta. Izi ndi zomwe nkhaniyi ikunena. Izi ndizofunika kudziwa ngakhale kwa iwo omwe adaphunzira pasukulu yanyimbo - chifukwa momwe ife kuwerenga ma gitala tabu zimasiyana kwambiri ndi momwe mungazindikire zolemba.

Mitundu ya ma tablature

Kujambula pa intaneti

Njirayi ndiyofala pamasamba omwe sizingatheke kulemba ma tabo mumapulogalamu apadera. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe amakopedwa kwathunthu ndipo kwenikweni sichisintha, kupatula momwe njira zamasewera zimasonyezedwera.

Kujambulira kudzera mu tabu mkonzi

Njira yotchuka kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kujambula kwamtunduwu kumapangidwanso ndi pulogalamu yomwe, pogwiritsa ntchito ma preset apadera, amatsanzira phokoso la gitala, kuphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zosewera. Izi ndizosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa manambala okha, monga lamulo, amakhalanso ndi zolemba ndi nthawi yawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphunzira nyimbo kukhala kosavuta.

Onerani vidiyo phunziro Na. 34 kuchokera mu Kosi Yoyamba: Kodi tablature ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungawerengere?

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma tabu kwa oyamba kumene

Dzina lankhondo

Nthawi zambiri pama tabu, kumenya kwa gitala kumawonetsedwa ndi mivi moyang'anizana ndi chord iliyonse, kapena magulu awo. Zindikirani kuti akuwonetsa kusuntha kobwerera - ndiko kuti, muvi wopita pansi umasonyeza kugwedezeka, ndipo muvi wokwera umasonyeza kutsika. Mfundo yomweyi imagwira ntchito ndi zingwe - ndiko kuti, mzere wapamwamba udzakhala woyamba, ndipo mzere wapansi udzakhala wachisanu ndi chimodzi.

Sankhani kapena Arpeggio

Amasankha gitala nthawi zambiri zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo - mutha kumvetsetsa chingwe ndi nthawi yoti mukoke, zomwe zimavutitsa kuzimitsa, ndi njira ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Pankhani ya arpeggio, manambala a fret adzayikidwa mu sinusoids - ndiko kuti, mmwamba ndi pansi. Yang'anirani bala yonse pasadakhale, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pogwira zingwe zonse zomwe zikutenga nawo mbali mudzapeza nyimbo yomwe mukufuna. Zowona, izi sizikugwira ntchito kusesa solos, zomwe zimafuna kuyika kosiyana kwa manja.

Chord notation

Kawirikawiri, pamwamba pa gulu la manambala omwe amasonyeza frets, zolembera zimalembedwanso, zomwe maguluwa ali. Iwo ali pamwamba pawo - simuyenera kuyang'ana patali.

Melody

Nyimbo yonse imatha kutsatiridwa m'ma tabu. Pulogalamuyi, chida chilichonse chili ndi njira yake, kotero mutha kuphunzira gawo lomwe mukufuna.

Momwe mungawerengere zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Hammer on (Hammer On)

Patsamba lolembedwa, imawonetsedwa ngati chilembo "h" pakati pa manambala awiri. Choyamba ndi nambala ya nkhawa yomwe mukufuna kuigwira, yachiwiri ndi yomwe muyenera kuyika chala chanu pakuchita izi. Mwachitsanzo, 5h7.

Mu pulogalamuyi, izi ndizokhazikika ndipo zimawonetsedwa ndi arc pansi pa manambala awiri. Ngati woyamba ndi wocheperapo wachiwiri, ndiye kuti iyi ndi nyundo.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Kuchotsa (kuchotsa)

M'kalata, njirayi imalembedwa ngati chilembo "p" pakati pa manambala awiri. Choyamba ndi zomwe mumazigwira poyamba, ndipo chachiwiri ndi zomwe zimaseweredwa pambuyo pake. Mwachitsanzo, 6p4 - ndiko kuti, muyenera kuyimba cholembera pachisanu ndi chimodzi, ndiyeno kukokera pomwe mukugwira chachinayi.

Mu pulogalamuyi, imasonyezedwa mofanana ndi nyundo - arc pansi pa frets, komabe, nambala yoyamba idzakhala yaikulu kuposa yachiwiri.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Bend-lift (Bend)

Polemba, amatchulidwa ngati chilembo b pambuyo pa nambala ya fret. Vuto ndilakuti pali mitundu ingapo yamagulu, ndipo kuti mumvetsetse yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano, muyenera kumvera zomwe zalembedwa. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina muyenera kubwerera ku malo oyamba - ndiyeno zidzalembedwa motere - 4b6r4, ndiko kuti, ndi chilembo r.

Mu pulogalamuyi, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri - arc idzatengedwa kuchokera ku fret, yomwe idzasonyeze kukwanira kwa kumangirira, komanso kufunikira kobwerera kumeneko.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Wopanda

Zonse pa kalatayo komanso mu pulogalamuyo, zimasonyezedwa ndi mizere kapena / - ngati ndi slide yotsika kapena yokwera, motsatira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mudzamvanso phokoso la slide mu pulogalamuyi.

Mvetserani kaduka:

tremolo

Pachilembocho, vibrato imasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro X kapena ~ pafupi ndi chiwerengero cha zomwe mukufuna. Mu pulogalamuyi, imawonetsedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mzere wokhota pamwamba pa manambala.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Lolani Ilire

Umu ndi momwe amalembera pamene mukufunikira kutulutsa chingwe kapena chord - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazigawo za bass za machitidwe a zala. Pankhaniyi, mu pulogalamu yomwe ili pamwamba pa tebulo la frets padzakhala zolembedwa Let Ring ndi mzere wamadontho uwonetsa mpaka nthawi yomwe izi zikuyenera kuchitika.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Kulankhula chingwe ndi dzanja lanu lamanja (Palm Mute)

M'kalatayo, njira iyi sinasonyezedwe mwanjira iliyonse. Mu pulogalamuyi, muwona chithunzi cha PM pamwamba pa tebulo la fret, komanso mzere wamadontho womwe ukuwonetsa kutalika kwa nyimboyi.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Osalankhula kapena zolemba zakufa (Salankhula)

Polemba komanso mu pulogalamu, zinthu zoterezi zimasonyezedwa ndi X m'malo mwa nambala ya fret.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Ghost Note (Ghost Note)

Zolemba izi zidzatsekeredwa m'mabulaketi onse mu chilembocho komanso mu tabu yowerenga. Sikoyenera kuzisewera, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti nyimboyi ikhale yokwanira.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Kusintha kwa Stroke - Kutsika ndi Kumwamba (Kutsika & Kukwera Kwambiri)

Amasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro V kapena ^ zosunthira pansi kapena mmwamba, motsatira. Kutchulidwa kumeneku kudzakhala pamwamba pa gulu la zolembera mu tablature.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Natural Harmonics (Natural Harmonics)

ma flageolets achilengedwe,kuwonjezera pa zomwe zimasonyezedwa m'mabokosi <>, mwachitsanzo, <5>, zikuwonetsedwanso mu pulogalamuyi - mwa mawonekedwe a zolemba zing'onozing'ono ndi manambala. Mwa njira, zopangira zimatchulidwa kuti - [].

Mvetserani kaduka:

Capo

Kawirikawiri chowonadi cha kukhalapo kwa capo chimalembedwa chisanayambe tabulature - m'mafotokozedwe oyambirira.

Kupopera

Kugogoda, polemba ndi mu pulogalamu, kumasonyezedwa ndi chilembo T pamwamba pa ndondomeko yomwe ikuseweredwa.

Mvetserani kaduka:

Gome lazonse lazizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolemba ndi nyimbo

Rhythm, siginecha ya nthawi ndi notation sikelo mu tabu

kukula

Siginecha ya nthawi imasonyezedwa kumayambiriro kwa muyeso wofunidwa - mwa mawonekedwe a manambala awiri omwe ali pamwamba pa chimzake.

Maulendo

Tempo imasonyezedwa kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa muyeso womwe mukufuna, pamwamba pake ngati chithunzithunzi ndi nambala yomwe imayikidwa patsogolo pake, kusonyeza Bpm.

Nambala ya bar

Miyezo imawerengedwanso kumayambiriro kwa chatsopano chilichonse.

Kukonza gitala

Mulingo, ngati suli wokhazikika, umasonyezedwanso kumayambiriro kwa tabu lonse - ndipo susintha mu nyimbo yonse.

Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu

Wowerenga tabu wosavuta kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Guitar Pro 5.2 kapena 6. Palinso Tux Guitar, koma njirayi ndi ya ogwiritsa ntchito a Linux.

Malangizo ndi zidule

Ndipotu, pali uphungu umodzi wokha womwe ungaperekedwe - werengani ma tabo mosamala, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, mutsogolerenso zolembazo. Nthawi zonse mvetserani ndikumvetsera mosamala - zidule zonse zikuwonetsedwa m'malemba, choncho zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mumvetse momwe nyimboyi ikugwiritsidwira ntchito. Khalani omasuka kusintha tempo ya magawo amtundu uliwonse wa njanji ngati kuli kofunikira kuti muphunzire bwino, komanso kumvetsetsa momwe izi kapena gawolo limachitikira. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za metronome.