Zolemba |

ku lat. nota - chizindikiro, cholemba ndi Greek. Grapo - ndimalemba

1) Zopindulitsa (zolozera, ndemanga, mindandanda, ma catalogs), momwe amafotokozedwera, amalembedwa ndikusinthidwa mwatanthauzo. dongosolo (ma alfabeti, nthawi, mitu, ndi zina) zofalitsidwa ndi zolembedwa pamanja.

2) Lamulo la sayansi lomwe limaphunzira mbiriyakale, chiphunzitso, njira yofotokozera ndi kugawa kwamuses. prod. m'malingaliro awo. M'mayiko akunja N. monga odziimira. chigawocho sichinagawidwe, kuphunzira zolemba zanyimbo ndi zolemba pamanja zikuchita mu muses. mabuku.

N. - wothandizira. nthambi ya musicology. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya N. Osn. mitundu ndi: kulembetsa N., analengedwa kwa mlandu ambiri kupanga nyimbo za dziko, sayansi-wothandizira (sayansi-zidziwitso) N., amene amapereka thandizo kwa akatswiri mu kafukufuku wawo, kuchita, pedagogical. ntchito, ndi upangiri N., osn. ntchito ya khamu ndi kusankha ndi kukwezeleza muse. prod. kuganizira nyimbo. chitukuko ndi zokonda anatsimikiza. magulu a anthu. N. ikhoza kukhala yamakampani onse (potengera nyimbo zamitundu yonse ndi mitundu), zaumwini (ntchito za wolemba m'modzi kapena gulu la oimba), mitu (kuchepetsa kusankha kwa mtundu umodzi, njira zochitira, mutu). Kutengera ndi nthawi ya N. Kuphunzira kwa zinthu kumatha kukhala kwatsopano komanso mtsogolo. Pomaliza, N. ikhoza kukhala yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yapadziko lonse lapansi, ikhoza kusindikizidwa otd. zofalitsa kapena ngati odziyimira pawokha. magawo mu periodicals. zolemba, mndandanda wophatikizidwa ndi mabuku, zolemba, zosonkhanitsira nyimbo.

Mtundu wakale kwambiri wa N., mwina, uyenera kuganiziridwa ngati ma index olembedwa ndi tonarii (zosonkhanitsa za nyimbo za Gregorian, zogawidwa molingana ndi mitundu) m'zaka za zana la 9-11, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire woimbayo kupeza nyimbo ndi zolemba zake zoyambirira. Njira yophatikizira ma index okhala ndi zigawo zoyambira za nyimbo (incipits) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko akunja. N., ma index okhala ndi zitsanzo za nyimbo (mitu kapena zidutswa zake zoyambirira) analandiridwa m’zaka za zana la 18. dzina thematic. Imodzi mwa mabuku oyambirira osindikizidwa a N. - systematist. mndandanda wa nyimbo za 1299, prem. German, makope m'buku German. m'busa ndi wolemba mabuku P. Balduan "Philosophical Library" (Bolduanus P., "Bibliotheca philosophica", Jenae, 1616). Mwa ena ochepa N. 17 mkati. - "Catalogue of the Musical Library of the Portuguese King John IV", comp. AP Kraesbeck (P. Craesbeck, “Primeira parte do Index da livraria de musica, do muyto alto, e poderoso Rey Don Iogo kapena IV… Anno 1649”), mndandanda woyamba wamunthu ndi mutu. index kwa essays organ ndi comp. Johann Kerl (Kerll J. K., "Organic Modulation", Münch., 1686). Mu theka lachiwiri. 17 mkati. ku Great Britain ndi Italy, komanso m’zaka za zana la 18. makatalogu a siteji anawonekera ku France ndi Germany. ntchito zosindikizidwa kapena kuchitidwa, kuphatikiza. zisudzo limodzi ndi nyimbo. Chimodzi mwa zoyambirira kwambiri ndi "Katundu wowona, wokwanira komanso wolondola wamasewera onse oseketsa, masoka ... omwe adasindikizidwa ndikusindikizidwa chaka cha 1661 chisanafike." ((Kirkman F.), "Mndandanda wowona, wangwiro, komanso wolondola wa nthabwala zonse, zomvetsa chisoni, zomvetsa chisoni, abusa, mizati ndi ma interlude zomwe zidasindikizidwa ndi kusindikizidwa, mpaka chaka chino cha 1661"). Ku 18in. ku Italy, mbiri ya nyimbo zomwe zidapangidwa zidayamba kusindikizidwa. AMD m'malo ogulitsira ku Venice, Bologna, Genoa. Ku France, Library Library inasindikizidwa mu 1733, yokhala ndi mndandanda wa masewero ndi zisudzo motsatira zilembo ((Maupoint), “Bibliotheque de thübres, contenant le catalog alphabétique des pièces dramatiques, opira, parodies …”), ndipo mu 1760 panalembedwa index adasindikiza mndandanda wazaka za 1750 zamasewera, ma ballet, ndi zina zambiri. "лирических сочинений" ((La Vallière Louis-Cйsar de la Baume le Blanc), "Mabaleti, zisudzo ndi nyimbo zina zanyimbo, motsatira nthawi, kuchokera komwe zidachokera"). Mu theka lachiwiri. 18 mkati. mabuku osindikizidwa a ogulitsa nyimbo ndi osindikiza I. G. E. Breitkopf, I. Yu ndi B. Hummel, J. G. Embo, Artaria, etc. Zolemba za Breitkopf (Breitkopf J. G. I., «Catalog of symphonies (solos, duets, trios ndi concertos for violin…), p. 1-6, Lpz., 1762-65, zowonjezera. 1-16, dei catalogi delle sinfonie, partite, oververture, soli, duetti, trii, quattre e concerti…”, Lpz., 1766-87) muli mndandanda wa zolemba pamanja za St. Olemba 1000 okhala ndi zitsanzo 14 za nyimbo. Makanema angapo aboma ndi apadera. buku lofotokoza za ndalama zoimbira linasindikizidwa m’zaka za zana la 18. ku Italy, Switzerland, France, Germany, Netherlands. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 19 N. zinakula mofulumira ku Ulaya. mayiko, makamaka ku Germany, Great Britain, Italy, France, ndipo kenako ku USA. Ma catalogs ambiri ndi mafotokozedwe a muses. ndalama b-kusiyana. mitundu: yadziko, yapagulu, yachinsinsi, akaunti yaku library. mabungwe, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, zosungiramo zakale, nyumba za amonke, matchalitchi, nyumba zachifumu. Ndi bwana. 19 mkati. mabuku anayamba kuonekera. Mmodzi mwa akale kwambiri dziko bk - B-ka Brit. Museum (tsopano Brit. b-ka), yomwe inayamba kufalitsa mafotokozedwe a zosonkhanitsa zake mu 1842, kuyambira 1884 imafalitsa kaŵirikaŵiri makatalogu a zinthu zatsopano (“Catalogue of printed songs in the British Museum. Zowonjezera"). Kuphatikiza apo, lofalitsidwa: 3-volume catalog ya zolembedwa pamanja (Hughes-Hughes A., "Catalogue of manuscript music in the British Museum", v. 1-3, L., 1906-09, kusindikizanso, 1964-66); "Gulu la nyimbo lofalitsidwa mu 1487-1800 ..." (Squire W. В., "Catalogue of nyimbo zosindikizidwa zosindikizidwa pakati pa 1487 ndi 1800 tsopano ku British Museum", v. 1-2, L., 1912; pafupifupi. 30 mayina); "Bungwe la British Union la nyimbo zoyambirira zosindikizidwa chaka cha 000 chisanafike", ed. ndi E snapper, v. 1-2, L., 1957; St. 55 maudindo. kupanga, kusungidwa m'mabanki oposa 100 a dziko). Kukonzekera kuli mkati kuti kusindikizidwe kwa Complete Catalog of Sheet Music yomwe ili ku Brit. nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale (ca. 200 maudindo). Kalozera wanyimbo. ndi Brit. kuwulutsa (British Broadcasting Corporation. Music Library», (v. 1-9), L., 1965-67) lili ndi mayina 269. Mndandanda waukulu kwambiri wa ndalama za nyimbo za Amer. Laibulaleyi idasindikizidwa kuyambira 1953 ngati gawo la General Nat. mndandanda wa mabungwe (“U. S. Library of Congress. (Nyimbo ndi phonorecords. Mndandanda wantchito, woimiridwa ndi makhadi osindikizidwa a Library of Congress…»)). New York Public. Laibulale yatulutsa buku la Dictionary of Musical Funds, lomwe lili ndi mitu 532. ("New York. Laibulale yapagulu. Kalozera wanyimbo zosonkhanitsira nyimbo», v. 1-33, Boston, 1964). Pakati pa catalogs bk etc. Mayiko - "Catalogue of Musical Music in the National Library of France" (Ecorcheville J., "Catalogue du fonds de musique ancienne de la Bibliothéque Nationale", v. 1-8 (do “Sca”), P., 1910-14), kabukhu la library ya Brussels Conservatory (Wotquenne A., “Catalogue de la bibliothéque du Conservatoire royal de musique de Bruxelles”, v. 1-4, Brux., 1898-1912), Mus. лицея в Болонье (Gaspari G., "Catalog of the Library of the Musical High School of Bologna", v. 1-4, Bologna, 1890-1905) ndi ena. Oyambirira komanso okonzedwa bwino nat. N. - "German Musical Bibliography" - idawonekera ku Leipzig mu 1829 ngati "Monthly Musical and Literary Communications" (dzina la angapo. times zasintha), lofalitsidwa ndi F. Hofmeister (Deutsche Musikbibliographie). Kuwonjezela pa zotulukapo za mwezi ndi mwezi, zolembedwa zapachaka (“Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften”) zimasindikizidwa. Kuyambira 1957, kabukhu la nyimbo la ku Britain lasindikizidwa ku Great Britain, lomwe lili ndi malongosoledwe a zofalitsa zonse zatsopano (zotulukanso ndi nyimbo zopepuka sizikuphatikizidwa). Ku USA, zinthu za nyimbo zimaganiziridwa mwapadera. nkhani za Catalogue of State. Copyright Office (U. S. Ofesi yaumwini. Catalogue ya zolemba za copyright. 3-d mndandanda, pt 5 - Nyimbo), yomwe idasindikizidwa kuyambira 1906. Ku “Nat. Bibliography of France” (“Bibliographie de la France”) imasindikizidwa mwapadera. kugwiritsa ntchito ("Supplement C. Musique”), zomwe zimatengera zolemba zomwe National National. b-ku. Swede. nat. N. - "Kulembetsa Nyimbo za Sweden" ndi "Buku Lothandizira la Swedish Music Trade". Austr. Zolemba za nyimbo zimaganiziridwa mwapadera. Mabaibulo a dziko lonse (“Österreichische Bibliographie”), ofalitsidwa kuyambira 1945.

Kukwanira ndi kukwanira kwa ma accounting kumasiyana. zolemba za socialist. mayiko, omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza zofalitsa zanyimbo: Bulgaria (“Bulgarski knipipis”), Hungary (“Magyar nemzeti bibliogrаfia”), Poland (“Przewodnik bibliograficzny”), Romania (“Bibliografia Republicii Socialiste Romvnia”), Czechoslovakia ( “Bibliograficky” ) ndi spec. mbali: “Nyimbo za ku Czechoslovakia” (“Ceske hudebniny”) ndi “Nyimbo za Chisilovakia” (“Slovenske hudebniny”), Yugoslavia (“Bibliografija Jugoslavije”). Pafupifupi dziko lililonse lofalitsidwa ndi N., lopangidwa mu nat. mbali. Ku Great Britain mu 1847 mmodzi wa N. mawu. nyimbo "Library of madrigals" zofotokozera za madrigals, ma arias, canzonettes, ndi zina zotero. ntchito zofalitsidwa ku England m'zaka za m'ma 16 ndi 17. (Rimbault E. F., "Bibliotheca madrigaliana", L., 1847). M'buku la R. Steele (Steele R., "The Earliest English music printing", L., 1903) amapereka chidziwitso cha Chingerezi choyambirira. zofalitsa za nyimbo (zaka za zana la 16 zisanafike); Zosindikiza zisanafike 1650 zafotokozedwa m'buku la A. Deakin "Essays on musical bibliography" (Deakin A., "Outlines of musical bibliography", pt 1, Birmingham, 1899). Chipinda cha mfuti. nyimbo zochokera ku 1611 ndi H., zolumikizidwa ndi dikishonale ya D. Бапти (Baptie D., «Musical Scotland kale ndi lero, kukhala dikishonale ya oimba aku Scottish kuyambira cha m'ma 1400 mpaka pano", Paisley, 1894). Brit. nthano za ayezi zimawonetsedwa m'mabuku ndi ma index ambiri. Pakati pawo - ntchito ya Simpson "British folk ballad ndi nyimbo zake" (Simpson SM., "The British broadside ballad and his music", New Brunswick, (1966)), yomwe imaphatikizapo pafupifupi. Mafotokozedwe 7 a ma ballads, "Malangizo osonkhanitsira nyimbo zachingerezi zosindikizidwa mu 500-1822", comp. M. Dean-Smith (Dean-Smith M., “A guide to English folk collections …”, Liverpool, 1954), kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa Chingerezi. mabuku a nyimbo a nyengo ya 1651-1702, comp. KWA. Tsiku ndi E. Kukwatiwa (Tsiku S. L. ndi Murie E. В., «Mabuku a nyimbo achingerezi. 1651-1702 ″, L., 1940) ndi ena. Pakati pa N., zopatulika. italo. nyimbo, - Ma voliyumu 2 a "Library of Italy nyimbo zomveka, zofalitsidwa mu 1500-1700", comp. E. Vogel (Vogel E., “Bibliothek der gedruckten weltlichen Vocalmusik Italiens, aus den Jahren 1500-1700”, Bd 1-2, V., 1892, neue Aufl., Hildesheim, 1962), “Bibliography of instrumental music published in Italy 1700, koma. KWA. Сартори (Sartori С., "Zolemba za nyimbo za ku Italy zosindikizidwa ku Italy mpaka 1700", Florence, 1968) ndi др. Amagwira ntchito pa H. zowawa. Nyimbo - "A Bibliography of Early American Secular Music" lolemba O. Sonneck (Sonneck O. G. Th., "Bibliography of Early American music", Wash., 1905, Rev. ed., Wash., 1945 ndi N. Y., 1964), "American Folk Music" R. Wolf (Wolfe R. J., "Nyimbo Zachipembedzo ku America", 1801-1825, v. 1-3, N. Y., 1964), Index Amer. nyimbo zotchuka, comp. H. Shapiro (Shapiro N., "Nyimbo zotchuka. Mndandanda wanyimbo zodziwika bwino zaku America», v. 1-3, N. Y., 1964-67), “Guide to Latin American Music” G. Чейза (Chase G., «A guide to Latin American music», (Sambani., 1945), 1962). Pakati pa French N. - mndandanda wanyimbo ndi nyimbo za Great French. Revolution, kom. KWA. Пьером (Peter С., "Nyimbo ndi Nyimbo za Revolution. Chidule chazonse ndi kalozera wokhala ndi zidziwitso zamakedzana, zowunikira komanso zolemba zamabuku ", P., 1904). Finland. nyimbo zimayimiridwa ndi Catalog of Finnish orchestral works and vocal work with orchestra (Hels., 1961). Pakati pa H. Sewero. nyimbo - kuwerenga mabuku swed. mabuku oundana kuyambira 1800 mpaka 1945, comp. A. Davidson (Davidsson A., “Bibliografi ver svensk musikliteratur”, 1800-1945, Uppsala, 1948), index K. Nisser "Swedish Instrumental Works" (Nisser S. M., "Svensk ins-trumentalkomposition 1770-1830", Stockh., 1943), index of songs in Danish, Norwegian, Swedish. composer, comp. A. Nielsen (Nielsen A., “Song-katalog”, Kшbenhaven, 1916) ndi kuphimba nyengo yofikira ku 1912, ndi zoonjezerapo mpaka 1922 (ed. mu 1924). Mkulu wamkulu wa N. Nyimbo za Chisilovakia - "Mndandanda wa nyimbo za ku Slovakia 1571-1960" ndi Yu. Потучека (Potucek J., “Inventory of Slovak music. 1571-1960», Brat., 1952; mu. 1-2, 1967). Ku Hungary, mu 1969, mpambo wa ku Hungary wokhazikika unasindikiza zofalitsa zanyimbo za nyengo ya 1945-60 (Pethes I., Vecsey J., “Bibliographie Hungarica. 1945-1960. Katundu wokhazikika wa zolemba zanyimbo zosindikizidwa ku Hungary», Bdpst, 1969). Mu GDR - mndandanda wa wok.

Kukula kwakukulu, makamaka ku Germany, kunalandiridwa ndi Personal N. Chimodzi mwazopambana zake zazikulu ndi ed. mu 1860s ntchito German. wasayansi ndi wolemba mabuku L. Köchel “Chronological-thematic list of Mozart’s work” (Köchel L., “Chronologisch-thematisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Tonwerke W. A. Mozarts», Lpz., 1862, Wiesbaden, 1964; sinthidwa ndi A Einstein, Lpz., 1969). Trud L. Kochel, yemwe wakhala wapamwamba, akuwonetsa njira yatsopano ku N. - kufotokozera kwachikhalidwe kumawonjezeredwa ndi chidziwitso cha kafukufuku. khalidwe. Kutuluka kwa ma catalogs okonzedwa ndi sayansi. kusamala, chosiyanitsidwa ndi kulondola ndi kufalikira kwa chidziwitso, chinali chifukwa cha chitukuko cha musicology m'zaka za zana la 19, kusindikizidwa kwa zolemba zonse za olemba odziwika bwino. Mwa zina zofunika umunthu - thematic. zolemba indexes i. C. Bach (comp. AT. Schmider), L. Beethoven (comp. G. Nottebohm ndi G. Kinsky ndi X. Halm), Y. Haydn (comp. A. van Hoboken), L. Boccherini (comp. N. Gerardom), F. Schubert (comp. G. Nottebohm; O. E. Deutsch), K. AT. Gluck (comp. A. Watken), A. Dvorak (comp. Ya Burghauser) ndi ena. Kuchokera kwa olemba ambiri. mayiko indexes. chilengedwe, chomwe chinapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19, chofunikira kwambiri ndi "dikishonale yofunikira kwambiri ya "Biobibliographic yochokera pazambiri za olemba ndi akatswiri oimba nyimbo zanthawi yachikhristu mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la XNUMX" lolemba R. Эйтнера (Eitner R., "Biographical-bibliographical source encyclopedia of oimba ndi akatswiri anyimbo a nthawi yachikhristu mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX", vol. 1-10, Lpz., 1900-04), переизд. ndi add. 11 voliyumu mu 1959-60. Dikishonale ya Eitner inalibe zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya moyo wa munthu, komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. prod. m'ma library a dziko lapansi. Pokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka pang'ono ndi kusamutsidwa kwa zosonkhanitsira laibulale pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ya 2-1939, dikishonale idataya tanthauzo lake la consolidated index ndipo idasinthidwa ndi "New Eitner" - "International Repertoire of Music. magwero "(RISM:" Répertoire international des sources musicales "), ntchito ku Crimea ikuchitika pansi pa mkono. Katswiri wanyimbo wapadziko lonse lapansi. za-va ndi Intern. mayanjano oimba. bc Mlozera wama voliyumu angapo wa nyimbo zosindikizidwa komanso zolembedwa pamanja, mabuku opitilira 1000 ochokera kumayiko 30 akugwira ntchito yolemba, amasindikizidwa mu mndandanda wa 3: A - Mndandanda wa zilembo zama alfabeti. prod., B - Mwadongosolo. index, C - Mndandanda wa nyimbo. bc Edition dep. Series B idayamba mu 1960, Series A mu 1971. Ntchito yopanga RSM ndiyofunikira kwambiri kwa osungira. zolemba. Mabuku osindikizidwa a RSM ali ndi mafotokozedwe a zipangizo zoimbira mpaka 1800, m'tsogolomu RSM ya zaka za zana la 19 ikukonzekera; za m'zaka za zana la 19. Gwero lofunika kwambiri ndi "Handbook of Musical Literature of All Times and Peoples", lolembedwa ndi F. Pazdirek (Pazdнrek F., “Universal-Handbuch der Musikliteratur aller Zeiten und Völker”, Bd 1-34, W., (1904-10)), yomwe ili ndi zofotokozera pafupifupi 500. Nthawi zonse H. intl. Kuphunzira kumasindikizidwa m'magazini: "Notes" (N. Y.), "Acta musicologica" (Kassel), "Kuwunika kwanyimbo" (Camb.), "Fontes artis musicae" (Kassel) ndi ena. Ma code a generalizing a nyimbo zoimbira adapangidwanso molingana ndi mitundu ya nyimbo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Zina mwa zizindikiro wok. nyimbo, zodziwika kwambiri ndi ntchito za E. Challier: "Katundu wamkulu wanyimbo" (Challier E., "Grosser Lieder-Katalog", V., 1885, ndi 15 vols. zowonjezera za 1886-1914); "Great Catalog of duets" (Challier E., "Grosser Duetten-Katalog", (Giessen, 1898); mndandanda wamakwaya angapo. prod. (Challier E., "Grosser Männergesang-Katalog", Giessen, 1900, 6 zowonjezera za 1901-1912; Challier E., "Grosser Chor-Katalog", Giessen, 1903, ndi zowonjezera zitatu, ed. pa 1905, 1910, 1913; Challier E., "Katundu wamkulu wa kwaya za amayi ndi ana okhala ndi zowonjezera", Giessen, 1904). Catalog E. Chalière akufotokozedwa ndi mazana masauzande a wok editions. ntchito. Chitsogozo chofunikira kwa oyimba ndi index S. Kagen "Nyimbo zoyimba payekha" (Kagen S., "Music for the voice", Rev. ed., Bloomington - L., 1959). M'munda wa instr. ntchito zazikulu za nyimbo ndi indexes, comp. Chijeremani. katswiri wa nyimbo V. Altmann: "Orchestral Literature Catalog" (Altmann W., "Orchester-Literatur-Katalog", Lpz., 1919, Bd 1, Lpz., 1926, Bd 2-1926 bis 1935, Lpz., 1936, yosindikizidwanso. - (Wiesbaden - Münch.), 1972), pomwe St. 20 ntchito zofalitsidwa 000-1800. Kupitiliza kwake mwachindunji ndi buku lofotokozera la V. Bushkötter W. L. H., "Handbook of International Concert literature", В., 1961). Ntchito zambiri za V. Альтмана (Altmann W., «Kammermusik-Literatur», Lpz., 1910, 1945 (под загл.: Kammermusik-Katalog); «Handbook for string quartet players», vol 1-4, В., 1928-31; Handbook for string quartet players Osewera atatu a piyano, Wolfenbüttel, 1934) ndi Dr. Zowonjezera m'mabuku a Altman - "Catalogue of chamber music", comp. NDI. Richter J. F., "Kammermusik-Katalog", Lpz., 1960) - nyimbo zamasamba za 1944-58 (ca. 8 maudindo). Kupanga kwa organ kumalembedwa mu "Guide to Organ Music" (Kothe B., Forchhammer Th., "Führer durch die Orgel-Literatur", Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1890-95, 1909, ca. 6 mayina); imawonjezeredwa ndi “Handbook of organ literature B. Вейгля (Weigl В., "Handbook of Organ Literature", Lpz., 1931). Kuchuluka kwa fp. lit-ry zidapangitsa kuti ziwoneke zambiri. zolozera. "Handbook of Piano Literature" A. Prosnitsa (Prosniz A., “Handbuch der Klavier-Literatur von 1450 bis 1830”, (Bd 1), W., 1887, W., 1908, (Bd 2) – 1830-1904, Lpz. - W., 1907) akuyimira mbiri yakale komanso yovuta. ndemanga ya St. Zosindikizidwa 12 za nthawi ya 000-1450. Mwa zina. zolozera - "Guide to Piano Literature" wolemba I. Eshman (Eschmann J. С., "Guide through piyano literature", Lpz., 1888, 1910), А. Рутхардта (Ruthardt А., "Guide through the piyano literature", Lpz., 1914, Lpz. - Z., 1925); "Mndandanda wa ntchito za 4- ndi 6-pamanja, komanso ma piano awiri kapena kupitilira apo" wolemba V. Altman (Altmann W., “Verzeichnis von Werken für Klavier vier- und sechshändig sowie für zwei und mehr Klaviere”, Lpz., 1943); "Notes on Literature for Piano" wolemba A. Lockwood (Lockwood A., "Zolemba pa piano", Ann Arbor - L., 1940); "Literature for Piano" wolemba E. Хатчесона (Hutcheson E., "The literature of the piyano. Kalozera wa amateur ndi wophunzira ", L., 1948, N. Y., 1964); "Music for Piano" wolemba J. Friskina ndi ine. Freundlich (Friskin J., Freundlich I., "Nyimbo za piyano. Buku la konsati ndi zophunzitsira kuyambira 1580 mpaka 1952 ", N. Y., 1954); "Encyclopedic repertoire ya woyimba piyano" G. Kholo (Parent H., “Répertoire encyclopédique du pianiste”, v. 1-2, P., (1900-07)). Pakati pa zolemba za zida zoweramira ndi "Notes for Strings" wolemba M. Farish (Farish M. К., "Nyimbo zachingwe zosindikizidwa", N. Y., 1965, 1973, Zowonjezera, 1968, pafupifupi. 20 prod. kwa violin, viola, cello ndi bass awiri); "Index of works for viola and viol d'amour", comp. AT. Altman ndi akadzidzi. woyimba violist V. Борисовским (Altmann W., Borissowsky W., «Bibliography for viola and viola d'amore, Wolfenbьttel», 1937); для альта - P Zeyringer (Zeyringer Fr., "Literatur für Viola", Hartberg, 1963); kwa cello - B. Weigl (Weigl V., “Handbuch der Violoncell-Literatur”, W., 1911, 1929); kwa violin - E. Хеймом (Heim E., "New guide through the violin literature", Hanover, (1889), (1901)); A. Totman (Tottmann A. K., "Führer durch die Violinliteratur", Lpz., 1873, 1935); kwa viols - R. Сметом (Smet R., "Nyimbo zosindikizidwa za viola da gamba ndi zoyimba zina", Detroit, 1971). Zina mwa zizindikiro za mabuku a zida zoimbira ndi N. amagwira ntchito ya chitoliro (Prill E., “Führer durch die Flöten-Literatur. Grosser Katalog, enthalten über 7500 Nummern”, Lpz., (1899)), (Vester F., “Katundu wa zitoliro: 10 maudindo”, L., 000); kwa blockfly (Alker H., "Blockflöten-Bibliographie", (Bd 1967-1), W., 2-1960; Wilhelmshaven, 61); kwa clarinet (Foster L. W., "Buku la nyimbo za clarinet", Pittsfield, (1940)); Nyanga za ku France (Brüchle B., "Horn-Bibliographie", Wilhelmshaven, 1970); saxophone (Londeix J.-M., "125 ans de musique pour saxophone", P., 1971), etc. A generalizing code of an old instr. nyimbo ndi chizindikiro X. M. Brown H. M., "Nyimbo za zida zosindikizidwa pamaso pa 1600", Camb., Mass., 1965, L., 1966). Malo otchuka kwambiri ku zarub. N. imagwira ntchito zasayansi-zothandizira. N., mafotokozedwe a nyimbo. magwero, mbiri ndi paleographer. kufufuza. Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku mafotokozedwe a nyimbo zakale ndi zachipembedzo. Zina mwa izo pali ma index omwe amaperekedwa ku makope oyambirira, mwachitsanzo. "Incunabula of Liturgical Music", comp. KWA. Meyer-Beer (Meyer-Beer K., "Liturgical musical incunabula", L., 1962), "Library of Musical Liturgy" lolemba W. Frere ndi kufotokozera za Middle Ages. zolembedwa pamanja zosungidwa m’malaibulale a ku Great Britain ndi Ireland (Frere W. H., «Bibliotheca musico-liturgica», v. 1-2, L., (1894)?1932, repr. Hildesheim, 1967). Chisamaliro chochuluka chinaperekedwa ku malongosoledwe a malembo apamanja a nyimbo; makabudula awo anapangidwa pafupifupi m’nkhokwe zonse zazikulu za nyimbo za ku Ulaya.

Mawonekedwe oyambirira a notographic ku Russia anali kusindikiza ndi zolemba zamalonda zomwe zidawonekera mu theka lachiwiri. 18 mkati. Mu 1767 "Academic. sitolo” ku St. Petersburg analengeza za kugulitsidwa kwa “noti zanyimbo zosindikizidwa, zimene zingapezekenso m’kabukhulo.” Makasitomala adasindikizidwa ndi G. Klosterman, I. D. Gerstenberg ndi ena. Mu 1 kugonana. 19 mkati. Makasitomala a nyimbo adaperekedwa ndi osindikiza ndi amalonda G. Damas, G. Reinsdorp ndi ine. Kertelli, I. Petz, K. Lengold, K. Lisner, M. Bernard, F. Stellovsky, K. Schildbach, Yu. Gresser, A. Gabler ndi ena; masitolo "Musical echo", "Minstrel", "Troubadour of the North". Ku Vilnius, zolemba za nyumba yosindikizira I. Zavadsky (base. 1805). Mu nthawi ya 1850-1917, St. Makasitomala 500 ofalitsidwa ndi osindikiza ndi amalonda 100. Makasitomala ambiri amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Moscow. ndi Peterb. kampani P. NDI. Jurgenson A. B. Gutheil, W. AT. Bessel, Yu. G. Zimmerman, M. AP Belyaeva, S. Yambora ndi ena. Mu theka lachiwiri. 19 mkati. ndi 20 koyambirira. Makanema a masitolo a nyimbo ndi nyumba zosindikizira adawonekera ku Kyiv, Odessa, Kharkov, Nikolaev, Kazan, Orel, Rostov-on-Don, ndi zina zotero. midzi. Mu kusindikiza ndi malonda notography chisanadze kusintha. nthawi yopangidwa mosiyanasiyana. mitundu ya ma catalogs, omwe mwa iwo ma catalogs ophatikizidwa ofalitsidwa ndi P. Yurgenson pansi pa mutu waukulu wakuti "Catalogue général de musique de tous les pays" ("General catalog ya nyimbo za mayiko onse") ndikuwonetsa kupezeka m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu za Russian yaikulu kwambiri. malonda a nyimbo pafupifupi onse Russian. ndi ena ambiri. mphuno. Makampani. Zolinga zowerengera zakale zamayiko onse. zofalitsa zadziyika kukhala "Russian Society of Publishers of Musical Works and Traders of Notes and Musical Instruments" (main. 1898), yomwe idayamba kufalitsa mabuku ophatikizika anyimbo pansi pamutu wakuti "Complete Catalogue of Musical Works Published in Russia". Nkhani 2 zokha zidasindikizidwa (St. Petersburg, 1908-1911/12), akuphimba mabuku a piyano, ofalitsidwa ndi ofalitsa 67 (c. 40 maudindo). Magulu a osindikiza nyimbo ndi masitolo ndi amodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. magwero a zidziwitso za nyimbo zoyimba zisanachitike. Panthawiyo, popeza boma linalibe njira yosungira zofalitsa za nyimbo panthawiyo. Mu kugonana kwa 18 ndi 1. 19 cc panali ma catalogs a bk ("zolembetsa zowerengera nyimbo"), zokonzedwa m'malo ogulitsa nyimbo (A. Gabler, Grotrian ndi Lang, L. Snegirev ndi ena) kuchokera ku malonda. cholinga. Mabuku a boma. ndi magulu. ayezi b-kuti awonekere mu 2nd floor. 19 mkati. Izi ndi: "The Musical Catalog of the Central Library" (M., 1895); "Catalogue of the Music Department of the Kharkov Public Library" (Khar., 1903); "Catalogue of the Music Department of the Perm City Public Library" (Perm, 1913); "Catalogue of notes of the Odessa Music Library" (Od., 1888). Zosonkhanitsidwa zazikulu kwambiri zamabuku olembedwa pamanja ndalama za nyimbo Pagulu. malaibulale ku St. Petersburg zinawonetsedwa pang'ono ndi ntchito ya V. AT. Stasov "Autographs of Musicians in the Imperial Public Library", yomwe idasindikizidwa koyamba mu "Notes of the Fatherland" kwa Oct.-Dec. 1856 ndi malipoti a laibulale ya 1870, 1900, 1901. M'modzi mwa oyambitsa zovuta zaposachedwa za N. A adawonekera. N. Serov, amene anatsogolera notographic. dipatimenti ya utolankhani "Musical ndi zisudzo Bulletin" (1856-60), bungwe kuti adziwe anthu ndi mankhwala abwino. "popanda kuopa kulandira zinyalala za nyimbo." Wotsutsa-notographer. m'madipatimenti anali ndi pafupifupi zonse zakale. magazini, kuphatikizapo. "Russian Musical Newspaper" (1894-1917), "Nyimbo ndi Moyo" (1908-12), "Musical Contemporary" (1915-17). Mu 1900-06 Petersburg. Society of Music zosonkhanitsira anasindikiza wapadera. wolemba mabuku. ndi notographer. Magazini yakuti “News of the St. Petersburg Society of Musical Meetings", 1896-97, 1900-09. Yoyamba ya biblio-notographic. ntchito m'munda wa nyimbo. folklore idawunikiridwa ndi I. AP Sakharova - "Zosonkhanitsa za Nyimbo zaku Russia" (m'buku lake: "Nyimbo za Anthu aku Russia", gawo XNUMX. 1 St. Petersburg, 1838), m’mene wolembayo “anali ndi mwayi woŵerenga makope 126” m’zaka za 1770-1838. Ndemanga za nyimbo zomwe zidasindikizidwa zimaperekedwa m'mabuku: A. N. Serov - "Nyimbo ya anthu aku Russia ngati phunziro la sayansi. Ndime 3 - Osonkhanitsa ndi ophatikiza nyimbo zaku Russia "(" Musical Season ", 1871, No 3); N. Lopatin m'buku: Lopatin N. M., Prokunin V. P., "Kutolera nyimbo zanyimbo zachi Russia", gawo XNUMX. 1 (M., 1889); P. Bezsonova - "Pankhani yosonkhanitsa ndi kusindikiza zipilala za" nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu "" (M., 1896); D. Arakchieva - "Kuwunikanso kwa nyimbo zaku Georgia ndi nyimbo" ("Works of Musical and Ethnographic. Commission of the Society of Lovers of Natural Science, Anthropology and Ethnography, vol. 1, M., 1906) ndi ena. Momwemonso "Proceedings of Musical-Ethnographic. makomisheni (vol. 1-2, 1906-11) lofalitsidwa ndi “Bibliographic index of books and articles on musical ethnography” ndi A. Maslov, omwe amalemba mabuku, zolemba ndi nyimbo za Nar. nyimbo za mayiko onse ndi anthu. Notographic yoyamba index ya zilandiridwenso za anthu a ku Russia anali "Zochitika pa mndandanda wa mabuku a nyimbo zakunja", app. ku buku: Rybakov S. G., "Nyimbo ndi nyimbo za Asilamu a Ural" (St. Petersburg, 1897). Chidziwitso chokhudza zolemba za nyimbo zachikhalidwe chinaphatikizidwanso m'mabuku. Malangizo: Zelenin D. K., "Bibliographic index of Russian ethnographic literature", 1700-1910 (St. Petersburg, 1913); Grinchenko B. D., "Literature of Ukraine folklore. 1777-1900″ (Chernigov, 1901), etc. Kuyambira 80-ies. 19 mkati. Ma index angapo ovomerezeka omwe adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito muzolemba zakale adasindikizidwa. maphunziro ndi kuunikira. Ena mwa iwo: Lebedev V. ndi Nelidov K., "Kubwereza kwa mabuku a ana, sukulu ndi kwaya. Chokumana nacho cha mlozera wa alifabeti wa amayi, aphunzitsi oimba ndi otsogolera makwaya, Tambov, 1907; "Review of Russian nyimbo ndi pedagogical mabuku", m'buku: S. NDI. Miropolsky, "Pa maphunziro oimba a anthu ku Russia ndi Western Europe" (St. Petersburg, 1882). Pa zomwe zili mu repertoire yoperekedwa ndi sukulu ndi nar. m’makwaya, zinasonyeza chisonkhezero champhamvu cha tchalitchi pamipanda. maphunziro, zizindikiro zodzazidwa ndi mapemphero ndi monarchic. nyimbo. Pakati pa N., comp. kuthandiza maphunziro apadera a ayezi, ntchito ya K. M. Mazurin "Pa mbiri ndi zolemba zoyimba", M., 1893, yomwe ili ndi mwachidule komanso mndandanda wa wok.-ped. zolemba; repertoires pedagogical kwa piyano; Kunz I., "Mlozera wa zidutswa za piyano, zogawidwa molingana ndi zovuta" (St. Petersburg, 1868); ntchito za woyimba piyano ndi methodologist A. N. Bukhovtseva. Mu 1898, wodziwika bwino Rus. mphunzitsi S. F. Schlesinger ("Repertoires yathu monga chitsogozo chophunzirira mabuku a piyano", "RMG", 1898, No. 12, pa. print, St. Petersburg, 1899). Kuchokera ku N. malinga ndi dep. mitundu ya nyimbo iyenera kulozeredwa ku mndandanda wa ntchito za M. AT. Matveeva; "Unikaninso ndi mndandanda wa nyimbo zonse zakwaya zakudziko zakwaya yosakanizika ndikugawa molingana ndi zovuta komanso malangizo ena osankha zidutswa" (St. Petersburg, 1912); chimodzimodzi kwa kwaya yofanana (St. Petersburg, 1913); zomwezo - nyimbo zauzimu ndi nyimbo (St. Petersburg, 1912). Fomu yeniyeni N. panali zizindikiro za nyimbo. prod. ndi maudindo awo, opangidwa kuti athandize ogulitsa ndi ogula: Ditman E. F., "Mndandanda wathunthu wamanowu oti muziyimba motsatira zilembo" (Rostov pa / D., 1889; 1st ndi 2nd zowonjezerapo, comp. L. KWA.

Pakafukufuku wa mbiri ya nyimbo za ku Russia, mafotokozedwe a zolemba zolembedwa pamanja ndi zosindikizidwa ndizofunikira. magwero: Undolsky V., “Zonena za mbiri ya kuimba kwa tchalitchi ku Russia” (M., 1846); Sakharov IP, "Studies on Russian Church Chanting" ("Journal of the Ministry of Public Education", 1849, No. 7-8, kusindikiza kosiyana, St. Petersburg, 1849); Smolensky S., "Pa mndandanda wa zolemba zakale zaku Russia zoyimba pa Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing" ("RMG", 1899, kusindikiza kosiyana, St. Petersburg, 1899); A. Ignatiev, "Kubwereza Mwachidule kwa Kryukov ndi Mipukutu Yoyimba Yoyimba Yoyimba ya Laibulale ya Solovetsky" (Kazan, 1910), ndi zina zotero Personal N. zinawonekera m'ma 1840, pamene zolemba zowunikira ntchito ya JS Bach ndi GF Handel, D. Steibelt, E. Garzia mu magazini. "Repertoire ndi Pantheon" (kwa 1844-45), koma yapangidwa kwambiri kuyambira 1890s. Mu pre-revolutionary Russia inasindikizidwa pafupifupi. Mabuku 100 ndi zolemba zomwe zili ndi mndandanda wazogulitsa. 20 rub. ndi 40 rus. olemba. Zina mwa izo ndi ntchito ya HP Findeisen: "Bibliographic index of musical work and critical articles by Ts. A. Cui”, M., 1894; "Catalogue ya zolemba pamanja za nyimbo, makalata ndi zithunzi za MI Glinka", St. Petersburg, 1898; Mabuku ndi zolemba za DV Razumovsky ndi AN Verstovsky ("RMG", 1894, No. 9 ndi 1899, No. 7); ntchito ndi AE Molchanov "Alexander Nikolaevich Serov" (nkhani 1-2, St. Petersburg, 1888); IA Korzukhina - "Nyimbo zoimba za AS Dargomyzhsky" ("Artist", 1894, buku 6, No 38); M. Komarova - "Bibliographic index of musical and letters activity of NV Lysenko" (K., 1904), etc. Catalogues ndi incipits (chiyambi cha nyimbo zoimbira) adasindikizidwa: "Mndandanda wazinthu zachikondi, nyimbo ndi ma opera a MI Glinka, comp. K. Albrecht (M., 1891), "Katundu wamaphunziro a PI Tchaikovsky", comp. B. Jurgenson (M., 1897).

Pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha akadzidzi. ice culture, gawo lotsogola lidaseweredwa ndi mlangizi N. monga gawo la ntchito yophunzitsa wamba mu Nar. misa. Kumayambiriro kwa 1918, mabuku ofotokoza za gulu ndi njira za nyimbo anayamba kufalitsidwa. ntchito zamakalabu ndi ngodya zofiira zokhala ndi mindandanda pafupifupi yamasewera a amateurs. poizoni. zozungulira, zingwe. ndi mzimu. oimba. Nkhani zomwe zili m’ndandandazo zinasanjidwa ndi mutu. mfundo, ndemanga anazindikira mlingo wa zovuta, anapatsidwa methodical. malangizo kwa mtsogoleri. Mlozera ndi ndemanga anafuna alimi, asilikali a Red Army, "chilimwe misa ntchito", etc. Kuyamikira. N. kuthandiza nyimbo. zisudzo za amateur zidafika poipa. chitukuko mu 30s, pamene mtundu wa repertoire indexes unapangidwa. "Repertoires", lofalitsidwa ndi Ch. ayi. zaluso zanyumba, zili ndi mapulogalamu okonzeka okonza makonsati kapena mindandanda yamalingaliro. prod. ndipo ndi mawonekedwe a kadzidzi. N., yopangidwa kuti itumikire osintha. maholide, masiku ano chikhalidwe-ndale. kampeni, zikondwerero, ndi zina. Kale m'zaka zoyambirira za maulamuliro a Soviet adawonekera mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zimalimbikitsa nyimbo. kulera ana. Imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ndi List of School Choirs, mu bukhu: Music at School, lofalitsidwa ndi Narkompros mu 1921. Sayansi-yothandizira. N. 20-30s zokhudzana ndi Prime Minister wakale waku Russia. ndi hem. nyimbo. Ntchito zotere zidawoneka ngati "Literature on Music" - kuwunika kwa zofalitsa zazaka za zana la 18, m'buku: N. Findeisen, "Essays on the History of Music in Russia", vol. 2 (M. - L., 1928-29); "Mndandanda wa zolemba zodziwika bwino za nyimbo, makamaka zazaka za 15th-16th. Zolemba zaku Russia za 18 ndi 1st floor. Zaka za m'ma 19 ", m'buku: Yurgenson B. P., “Nkhani ya mbiri ya kusindikiza nyimbo” (M., 1928); "Mndandanda wa nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyi", m'buku: Ovsyannikov A., "Great French Revolution mu nyimbo za anthu a m'nthawi ya 1789" (P., 1922); Kuznetsova V., Kuznetsov K., "Nyimbo yaku Germany pamaso pa Schubert", m'buku lakuti: "Wreath to Schubert. 1828-1928 ”(M., 1928) ndi ena. Tikuwonanso ntchito ya A. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "Zambiri Zanyimbo za Dipatimenti Yolemba Pamanja ya Boma. public b-kuti im. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin (kuwunika kwa zolemba zapamanja za nyimbo)" (L., 1938). N anayamba kuonekera. zilandiridwenso ayezi wa anthu a USSR, mwachitsanzo. zolemba m'mabuku: Horoshikh P. P., "Zida zoimbira, zisudzo ndi zosangalatsa za anthu a Buryat-Mongols" (Irkutsk, 1926); Pavlov F. P., "Chuvash ndi nyimbo zawo ndi nyimbo" (Cheboksary, 1926), etc. Mu 20-30s. kunatuluka ma monographs ambiri operekedwa ku ntchito ya dipatimenti. olemba ndi omwe ali ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zawo. Zina mwa izo: "Mndandanda wa ntchito za K. Yu Davydov" (m'buku: Ginzburg S. CHABWINO. Yu Davydov, L., 1936); Lamm P., "Mndandanda wa ntchito ndi nyimbo za Mussorgsky" (m'buku: "M. AP Mussorgsky. Pa tsiku lokumbukira zaka makumi asanu imfa yake, Moscow, 1932); Shemanin N., “Notography and bibliography of P. NDI. Tchaikovsky" (m'buku: "Masiku ndi Zaka za P. NDI. Tchaikovsky, M. - L., 1940) ndi ena. Kuyambira 1927, woyamba N. prod. kadzidzi. olemba: A. N. Aleksandrova, S. N. Vasilenko, D. C. Vasilyeva-Buglaya A. F. Gedike, R. M. Gliera, M. P. Gnesina, M. M. Ippolitova-Ivanova A. A. Kreina, H. G. Lobacheva A. AT. Mosolova, N. Ya Myaskovsky, S. C. Prokofiev ndi ena. Ntchito yoyambirira inali buku lofotokozera la Igor Glebov (B. AT. Asafiev) "ndakatulo yaku Russia mu nyimbo zaku Russia. (Zolemba zachikondi zaku Russia) ”(P., 1921). Zachindunji m'nthawi yamakanema opanda phokoso anali mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale nyimbo. kapangidwe ka mafilimu ("Catalog-reference book for film illustrators", M., 1930; "Music for the film", comp. A. Gran et al., Moscow, 1932). Kusindikiza ndi kugulitsa N. adapitirizabe kusunga kufunikira kwa kulembetsa zolemba zamakampani mpaka 1931. Yoyamba "Catalogue of publications of the State Musical Publishing House", yomwe idatengera zofalitsa za 1919-22, idasindikizidwa mu 1922, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mindandanda yazofalitsa za Muses. Gawo la Gosizdata (St. 20 maziko catalogs mpaka 1930), nthambi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa State Publishing House ku Rostov-on-Don (1924), Samara Province Publishing House (1927), State. nyumba zosindikizira ku Ukraine (1927, 1930), catalogs of joint-stock and private publishing house: "Triton" (5 catalogs ya nthawi ya 1925-35), "Kiev Musical Enterprise" (1926-28), sitolo ya nyimbo "Music" ku Leningrad (1927, 1928). Kuti mudziwe zambiri zazinthu zatsopano, zotsatirazi zidasindikizidwa: "Bulletin of New Editions" (1930-31), "Bulletin Information ya Muzgiz ndi Bookselling Association" (1931-35); "Zolemba ndi mabuku a nyimbo" (1935-41). Mu 1931, USSR Book Chamber inayamba kutulutsa magazini ya kotala. zofalitsa "Musical Chronicle" (kusintha kwa mutu: 1939-40 - "Bibliography of Musical Literature", 1941-66 - "Chronicle of Musical Literature"), yomwe ikupitirizabe kusindikizidwa (kuyambira 1967 - pansi pa mutu womwewo "Musical Chronicle" ). Choncho, chiyambi cha boma panopa kulembetsa mabuku nyimbo. Mpaka 1936, The Musical Chronicle inaphatikizapo zolemba zofalitsidwa mu RSFSR ndipo, mwa zina, ku Ukraine ndi Belarus. Kuyambira 1936, nyimbo zonse za CCCP zidalembetsedwa. Mu nthawi ya nkhondo itatha, chitukuko china cha akadzidzi chikuchitika. N. ndi kupanga mayendedwe ake akuluakulu. M'dera la Advisory N. Mitundu ya zofalitsa zomwe cholinga chake chinali kuthandiza anthu ambiri okonda nyimbo, otenga nawo mbali pazochita zamasewera, zidakhazikika. magulu: "Repertoire for Mixed Choir", comp. O. G. Okhlyakovskaya ndi ena. (L., 1960); "Nyimbo za VI Phwando Lapadziko Lonse la Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira", comp. L. N. Pavlova-Silvanskaya (L., 1957); Nyimbo za Soviet Army ndi Navy, comp. L. N. Pavlova (L., 1963); "Nyimbo za Motherland", comp. L. N. Pavlov (M. - L., 1964); "Great October in Music", comp. T. AT. Andreeva ndi ena. (L., 1967) ndi ena. Malo apadera amakhala ndi notographic. Leninian - zolozera ku nyimbo. ntchito kugwirizana ndi dzina la mtsogoleri wamkulu: "Index wa ntchito mawu za Lenin ndi Party", comp. E. Serdechkov ndi V. Fomin (L., 1962); "Olemba Soviet a V. NDI. Lenin, comp. Yu Buluchevsky ndi ena. (L., 1969); "Nyimbo za Lenin", comp. Yu Buluchevsky (L., 1970); Nyimbo Leniniana. Mpaka chaka cha 100 cha kubadwa kwa V. NDI. Lenin, comp. X. Khakhanyan (M., 1970) and others. kwambiri N. m’buku lakuti: “V. NDI. Lenin mu nyimbo za anthu a USSR. Nkhani ndi zipangizo” (M., 1971); "Lenin ndi chikhalidwe nyimbo" (M., 1970). Pakati pa N., lofalitsidwa kuti lithandizire muses. maphunziro a ana, – “Makwaya a mawu a ana”, comp. O. G. Okhlyakovskaya A. A. Rakova, N. AT. Talankin (L., 1959); "Mlozera wanyimbo za apainiya aku Russia", comp. L. Pavlova ndi O. Okhlyakovskaya (L., 1962); “Amagwira ntchito m’makwaya asukulu ndi oimba pachikumbutso chazaka 50 za Kusintha Kwakukulu kwa Okutobala” (M., 1966); Ochakovskaya O. S., "Zolemba zanyimbo zamasukulu akusekondale", vol. 1-2 (M., 1967-72). Nthawi ya nkhondo yapambuyo pa nkhondo imakhala yochuluka m'mabuku okhudza mbiri ya nyimbo, zambiri zomwe zili ndi notographic. mndandanda ndi ndemanga. Akatswiri adawonekera. sayansi. maphunziro, zomwe cholinga chake chinali mabuku oimba (Volman B. L., "Zolemba zaku Russia zazaka za XVIII", L., 1957; ake, "Russian nyimbo editions XIX - oyambirira XX zaka", L., 1970). Zambiri za zolemba za nyimbo. nthano za anthu anaphatikizidwa m'mabuku akuluakulu. ntchito (Meltz M. Ya., “Nkhani za Chirasha”, 1917-44, L., 1966; chimodzimodzi, 1945-59, L., 1961; chimodzimodzi, 1960-65, L., 1967; Sidelnikov V. M., "Nyimbo ya anthu aku Russia", 1735-1945, M., 1962, etc.). Munthu payekha N. Mazana a maphunziro omwe adasindikizidwa kuyambira 1945 ali ndi mindandanda yazogulitsa. olemba. Mu 1960-ies. adapanga mtundu wa chikwatu chomwe chili ndi mndandanda wa prod. wolemba ndi bibliography, discography ndi wothandizira. zolozera. Awa ndi ma index omwe adapangidwa ndi E. L. Sadovnikov ("D. D. Shostakovich», M., 1961, 1965; “MWA. Ya Shebalin”, M., 1963; “UYU. A. Shaporin”, M., 1966; “KOMA. NDI. Khachaturian”, M., 1967), S. NDI. Shlifshtein (“S. C. Prokofiev, Moscow, 1962; “N. Ya Myaskovsky", M., 1962) ndi ena. Chothandizira chofunikira pakuphunzira rukop. mabuku a zolowa adawonekera, momwe ndalama zaumwini zosungidwa mumyuziyamu ndi zakale zimafotokozedwa. Mndandanda wamabuku ofanana omwe amafotokoza za autographs za S. AT. Rachmaninoff, P. NDI. Tchaikovsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, M. A. Balakireva, A. AP Borodin ndi ena. Olemba a ku Russia adasindikizidwa ndi Boma. pakati. nyumba yosungiramo nyimbo. chikhalidwe iwo. M. NDI. Glinka. Mwa zofalitsa zina, malongosoledwe odzipereka a zolembedwa pamanja: "Autographs yolembedwa ndi P. NDI. Tchaikovsky mu zolemba zakale za House-Museum ku Klin, no. 1-2 (M. — L., 1950-52); Lyapunova A. C. “Mipukutu ya M. NDI. Glinka". Catalog (L., 1950); Fishman N. L., "Autographs L. Van Beethoven mu zipinda za USSR (Moscow, 1959); "Misonkhano D. AT. Razumovsky ndi V. F. Odoevsky. Archive D. AT. Razumovsky" (M., 1960). Zambiri za N. adawonekera, wodzipereka. chiwonetsero cha luso. mabuku mu nyimbo: "Russian ndakatulo mu nyimbo Russian" (mpaka 1917), comp. G. KWA. Ivanov, vol. 1-2 (M., 1966-69); "Russian Literature mu Soviet Music", comp. H. H. Grigorovich ndi S. NDI. Shlifstein, vol. 1 (M., 1975). Chiwonetsero cha Creativity otd. olemba m'mabuku ofotokozera nyimbo: "Shevchenko ndi nyimbo. Zolemba za Notographic ndi Bibliographic (1861-1961)", comp. A. NDI. Kaspert (KIIB, 1964, mu Ukraine) ndi Russian damu.); Ivanov G. K., N. A. Nekrasov mu nyimbo" (M., 1972), etc. Kufunika kotsogolera pambuyo pa nkhondo. nthawi yosungidwa. kulembetsa kwaposachedwa kwa zofalitsa zanyimbo ("Music Chronicle"). Kulembetsa N. ku National Republics: Belarus ("Musical Literature of the BSSR. 1917-1961", Minsk, 1963, mu Chibelarusi. dziko); Georgia (Kutsia-Gvaladze T., “Bibliography of Georgian Musical Works. 1872-1946 ″, Tb., 1947, pa katundu. ndi Chirasha; Bibliography of Musical Works. 1947-1956 ″, Tb., 1965, ndiye pachaka); Kazakhstan ("Musical Literature of Soviet Kazakhstan. 1938-1965, A.-A., 1969, Kazakh. ndi Chirasha); Lithuania (Juodis E., “Musical Literature. 1959-1963", Vilnius, 1965, mu lit. gawo.; zomwezo, 1964-1965, Vilnius, 1968); Chuvashia ("Chronicle of Musical Literature. 1917-1952", Cheboksary, 1960, mu Chuvash. ndi Chirasha); Ukraine ("Musical Literature of the Ukraine SSR. 1917-1965 ″, Khar., 1966, mu Chiyukireniya. gawo.; "Chronicle of Musical Literature", mu Chiyukireniya. mwa., ed. kuyambira 1954); Estonia ("Music Literature of Soviet Estonia.

N. monga sayansi njira yomwe imaphunzira mbiri yakale, chiphunzitso ndi njira ya zolemba zanyimbo ndi gulu la manotsi opangidwa ngati gawo lofunikira la zolemba zakale. mabuku. Posachedwapa njira ndi chiphunzitso cha notation zinayamba kuonekera ngati paokha. malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito zawo ndi njira zawo. Zochita zokonzekera za akadzidzi. asayansi laibulale kuti apange njira yowerengera nyimbo ndi kugawa zidayamba m'ma 1930. Mu 1932, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu USSR, Malamulo a Cataloging of Musical Works adasindikizidwa, comp. Cataloging Commission ya Institute of Library Science ku Moscow; bungwe la Musical Chronicle linatsagana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a gulu la muses. ntchito. M'nthawi ya nkhondo pambuyo pake anapanga akadzidzi. chiphunzitso ndi njira ya nyimbo notation. “Malamulo Ogwirizana” anapangidwa kufotokoza zofalitsa zanyimbo m’matembenuzidwe a mabuku aakulu ndi ang’onoang’ono, ndipo Library ndi Bibliographic Library inapangidwa. gulu la nyimbo. Prod., adasindikiza zongopeka zingapo. ntchito zoperekedwa ku mavuto a nyimbo notation. Kulumikizana kwa miyambo yosiyanasiyana yofotokozera, kukulitsa gulu la nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi kwakhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu muses m'zaka zaposachedwa. sayansi ya library; chisankho chawo chikuyendetsedwa ndi International. mgwirizano wanyimbo. bk, osn. mu 1951. Yopangidwa ndi mayiko. malamulo a katchulidwe ka nyimbo, to-rye amasindikizidwa pansi pa mutu wakuti "International Code for cataloging of music" ("Code international de catalogage de la musique", Frankfurt - L. - NY, kuyambira 1957), chitukuko cha ndi mayiko. kachitidwe ka magulu, kafukufuku akuchitika pa njira zopezera zofalitsa za nyimbo, ndi zina zotero. Cholinga cha oyang'anira mabuku ndi akatswiri oimba nyimbo ndizovuta zokhudzana ndi kuzindikiritsa muses. ntchito, kuvomereza miyezo yofananira yofotokozera, kugwiritsa ntchito mawerengedwe amagetsi. njira pakukonza deta, kulenga chilengedwe chonse. akalozera.

Zothandizira: Cheshikhin V., Pankhani yolemba mabuku anyimbo, "Music", 1913, No 118; Malamulo owerengera nyimbo, M., 1932; Uspenskaya S. L., Gulu la mabuku oimba malinga ndi cholinga chake, "Soviet Bibliography", 1935, No. 1-2; iye, mafotokozedwe a m’Baibulo ndi kagaŵidwe ka zofalitsa zanyimbo, M., 1949; iye, Bibliography of musical literature. (Kuchokera muzochitikira ntchito zofalitsa za All-Union Book Chamber), "Soviet Bibliography", 1960, No 5; Novikova E. A., Kalozera wa kusanja nyimbo za nyimbo, M., 1937; iye, mafotokozedwe a m’Baibulo ndi kulinganiza ndandanda ya zofalitsa zanyimbo, M., 1948; ake, Nkhani zenizeni za zolemba zamakono za nyimbo, "Soviet bibliography". 1961, No 1; Malamulo ofananirapo ofotokozera ntchito zosindikizidwa zamabuku a library, gawo la 4 1952 - kufotokozera zolemba zanyimbo, M, 1963, XNUMX; Magulu a mabuku ndi mabuku. Matebulo a malaibulale asayansi. Nkhani. XXI. Gawo II 9, luso, M., 1964 (gawo 9 - Ntchito zanyimbo); Shugalova S. L., Development of theory and practice of cataloging musical publications in the USSR. Ndemanga ya dissertation ya digiri ya candidate of pedagogical sciences, L., 1970; iye, Kupititsa patsogolo njira yofotokozera zofalitsa za nyimbo ku Russia, zomwe zikuphatikizapo: Proceedings of Leningrad State Institute of Culture, vol. 24, L., 1972; Turovskaya A. A., Kufalitsidwa kwa mabuku oimba ndi notography mu USSR, L., 1971; Zubov Yu. S., Pogorelaia E. P., Turovskaya A. A., Bibliography of Art, M., 1973; Koltypin G. B., Nevraev V. Yu., Zina mwazojambula zojambulira zolemba ndi makina osindikizira a nyimbo, "Soviet library library", 1974, No2; Brenet M., Bibliographie des bibliographies musicales, m'buku: L' Année musicale, 1913, P., 1914 (nouv. ed., Gen., 1972); Sonneck О., Gulu; nyimbo ndi mabuku ot nyimbo, Wash., 1917; Кrоhn E., The bibliography of music, «MQ», 1919, No2; Russell J. F., The cataloging of music, «The Library Association Record», 1938, No 6; Deutsche E., Music bibliography ndi catalogs, «Laibulale», 1943, No4; King A. H., Ntchito zaposachedwa muzolemba zanyimbo, там же, 1945, No 2-3; Hopkinson С., Zofunikira za buku la nyimbo, "Fontes Artis musicae", 1955, No2; Gwiri J. В., Mkhalidwe wamakono wa buku la nyimbo, "Zolemba", 1956, No4; KrummeI D. W., Soover J. В., Mabuku apano a dziko lonse. Kufotokozera kwawo kwa nyimbo, ibid., 1960, v. 17, 3; The British Catalogue of music classification. Kupangidwa ndi E. J. Coates, L., 1960; Heckmann H., Njira Zatsopano zosinthira deta yanyimbo, «Mf», 1964, vol. 17, Ayi. 4; Вernstein L., Data Processing ndi Thematic Index, "Fontes Artis Musicae", 1964, No. 3; Wolemba B. S., Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira deta muzolemba za nyimbo, там же, 1965, No 2-3; его же, The chosavuta «plaine and easie code system» for notation music: a proposal for international adoption, там же; его же, Njira zina zatsopano za nyimbo za bibliografhy, в сб.: Makompyuta mu kafukufuku waumunthu, Englewood Cliffs, 1967); Komanso, Makanema a Thematic mu nyimbo. Buku lofotokozera, N. Y., (1972); Riedel F. W., Pa mbiri ya nyimbo zamagwero ndi maphunziro a gwero, "Acta Musicologica", 1966, No. 1; Duckles V., Nyimbo zofotokozera ndi zida zofufuzira. Buku lofotokozera, N. Y. — L., 1967; Pethes I., A flexible classification system of music and litterature on music, Bdpst, 1967; Krummel D. W., Chitsogozo cha zibwenzi zoyambira nyimbo.

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