José Antonio Abreu |

Jose Antonio Abreu

José Antonio Abreu - woyambitsa, woyambitsa ndi mmisiri wa National System of Youth, Ana ndi Preschool Orchestras of Venezuela - akhoza kudziwika ndi epithet imodzi yokha: yosangalatsa. Iye ndi woimba wachikhulupiriro chachikulu, zikhulupiriro zosagwedezeka ndi chilakolako chauzimu chodabwitsa, amene anakhazikitsa ndi kuthetsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri: osati kungofika pachimake cha nyimbo, koma kupulumutsa anzake achichepere ku umphawi ndi kuwaphunzitsa. Abreu anabadwira ku Valera mu 1939. Anayamba maphunziro ake oimba mumzinda wa Barquisimeto, ndipo mu 1957 anasamukira ku likulu la Venezuela, Caracas, kumene oimba ndi aphunzitsi otchuka a ku Venezuela anakhala aphunzitsi ake: VE Soho mu nyimbo, M. Moleiro. mu piyano ndi E. Castellano mu organ ndi harpsichord.

Mu 1964, José Antonio adalandira madipuloma ngati mphunzitsi wochita bwino komanso katswiri wazolemba kuchokera ku Jose Angel Lamas High School of Music. Kenako anaphunzira kuimba nyimbo zoyimba motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wina wa zing'onozing'ono GK Umar ndipo ankakhala ngati wochititsa mlendo ndi oimba otsogolera a ku Venezuela. Mu 1975 adayambitsa Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra ya Venezuela ndipo adakhala wotsogolera wokhazikika.

Asanakhale "wofesa nyimbo zaluso" komanso mlengi wa orchestral, José Antonio Abreu anali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri monga wazachuma. Atsogoleri aku Venezuela adamupatsa ntchito zovuta kwambiri, ndikumusankha kukhala wamkulu wa bungwe la Cordiplan komanso mlangizi ku National Economic Council.

Kuyambira 1975, Maestro Abreu adapereka moyo wake ku maphunziro a nyimbo a ana ndi achinyamata aku Venezuela, ntchito yomwe yakhala ntchito yake ndikumugwira kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Kawiri - mu 1967 ndi 1979 - adalandira National Music Award. Adalemekezedwa ndi Boma la Colombia ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa IV Inter-American Conference on Music Education, yomwe idachitika motengera bungwe la United States States mu 1983.

Mu 1988. Abreu adasankhidwa kukhala Mtumiki wa Chikhalidwe ndi Purezidenti wa National Council of Culture of Venezuela, akugwira maudindowa mpaka 1993 ndi 1994 motsatira. Zomwe adachita bwino zidamuyenereza kuti adzasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Gabriela Mistral, Mphotho yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ya Inter-American for Culture, yomwe adapatsidwa mu 1995.

Ntchito yosatopa ya Dr. Abreu inadutsa ku Latin America ndi Caribbean, kumene chitsanzo cha Venezuela chasinthidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ndipo kulikonse chabweretsa zotsatira zowoneka ndi zopindulitsa.

Mu 2001, pamwambo mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Sweden, adalandira Mphotho ina ya Nobel - The Right Livelihood.

Mu 2002, ku Rimini, Abreu adapatsidwa mphoto ya "Music and Life" ya bungwe la Italy la Coordinamento Musica chifukwa cha ntchito yake yofalitsa nyimbo monga maphunziro owonjezera kwa achinyamata ndipo adalandira Mphoto Yapadera pazochitika zamagulu pothandiza ana. ndi achinyamata aku Latin America, operekedwa ndi Geneva Schawb Foundation. M’chaka chomwecho, New England Conservatory ku Boston, Massachusetts, anam’patsa digiri yaulemu ya Doctor of Music, ndipo Andes University of Venezuela ku Merida anam’patsa digiri yaulemu.

Mu 2003, pamwambo wovomerezeka ku yunivesite ya Simón Bolivar, World Society for the Future of Venezuela inapatsa JA Abreu Order of the Future of Merit chifukwa cha ntchito yake yamtengo wapatali komanso yopambana pa maphunziro a achinyamata, pokwaniritsa ntchitoyi. ya ana ndi achinyamata oimba nyimbo, zomwe zinali zoonekeratu komanso zofunika kwambiri pa anthu.

Mu 2004 Andrés Bello Catholic University inapatsa XA Abreu digiri yaulemu ya Doctor of Education. Dr. Abreu anapatsidwa Mphoto ya Mtendere mu Zojambula ndi Chikhalidwe ndi WCO Open World Culture Association "chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi National Youth Symphony Orchestras of Venezuela". Mwambo wopereka mphothowu udachitikira ku Avery Fisher Hall ku Lincoln Center ku New York.

Mu 2005, kazembe wa Federal Republic of Germany ku Venezuela adapatsa JA Abreu Cross of Merit, Kalasi ya 25, moyamikira ndi kuzindikira komanso chifukwa cha ntchito yake yabwino yokhazikitsa ubale pakati pa Venezuela ndi Germany, adalandiranso udokotala wolemekezeka kuchokera ku Open University of Caracas, polemekeza zaka XNUMX za University, ndipo adalandira Mphotho ya Simón Bolivar ya Association of Teachers ya Simón Bolivar University.

Mu 2006, adapatsidwa Praemium Imperiale ku New York, Komiti ya Italy ya UNICEF ku Rome inamupatsa Mphoto ya UNICEF chifukwa cha ntchito yake yonse yoteteza ana ndi achinyamata komanso kuthetsa mavuto a achinyamata poyambitsa achinyamata nyimbo. Mu December 2006, Abreu anapatsidwa mphoto ya Glob Art ku Vienna chifukwa cha chitsanzo cha utumiki kwa anthu.

Mu 2007, XA Abreu adalandira Italy: Order ya Stella della Solidarieta Italiana ("Star of Solidarity"), yomwe idaperekedwa payekha ndi Purezidenti wa dziko, ndi Grande Ufficiale (imodzi mwamphoto zapamwamba kwambiri zankhondo m'boma). M'chaka chomwechi, adapatsidwa mphoto ya HRH Prince wa Asturias Don Juan de Borbon mu gawo la nyimbo, adalandira mendulo ya Senate ya Italy, yoperekedwa ndi Komiti ya Sayansi ya Pio Manzu Center ku Rimini, Certificate of Recognition Legislative Assembly of the State of California (USA) ), Certificate of Thoreciation from City and County of San Francisco (USA) ndi kuvomereza “chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri” kochokera ku City Council of Boston (USA).

Mu Januwale 2008, Meya wa Segovia adasankha Dr. Abreu kukhala Ambassador woimira mzindawu monga 2016 European Capital of Culture.

Mu 2008, oyang'anira Chikondwerero cha Puccini adapatsa JA Abreu Mphotho Yapadziko Lonse ya Puccini, yomwe idaperekedwa kwa iye ku Caracas ndi woyimba wodziwika bwino, Pulofesa Mirella Freni.

Mfumu Yake ya ku Japan inalemekeza JA Abreu ndi Riboni Yaikulu ya Rising Sun, pozindikira ntchito yake yabwino komanso yopindulitsa mu maphunziro a nyimbo a ana ndi achinyamata, komanso kukhazikitsa ubwenzi, chikhalidwe ndi kusinthana pakati pa Japan ndi Venezuela. . National Council and Committee for Human Rights B'nai B'rith wa Jewish Community of Venezuela adamupatsa Mphotho ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa B'nai B'rith.

Abreu adasankhidwa kukhala membala wolemekezeka wa Royal Philharmonic Society of Great Britain, pozindikira ntchito yake monga woyambitsa National System of Children's and Youth Orchestras of Venezuela (El Sistema) ndipo adapatsidwa mphoto yapamwamba ya Premio Principe de Asturias de las Artes. 2008 ndipo adalandira Mphotho ya Q kuchokera ku Yunivesite ya Harvard chifukwa cha "ntchito zabwino kwambiri kwa ana."

Maestro Abreu ndi amene adalandira Mphotho yotchuka ya Glenn Gould Music and Communications, wopambana wachisanu ndi chitatu m'mbiri ya mphothoyo. Mu October 2009, ku Toronto, mphoto yaulemuyi inaperekedwa kwa iye ndi ubongo wake waukulu, Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra ya Venezuela.

Zipangizo za kabuku kovomerezeka ka MGAF, June 2010