Gianandrea Gavazzeni (Gianandrea Gavazzeni) |

Gianandrea Gavazzeni

Poyamba 1940 (Parma). Anagwira ntchito ku Bologna. Kuyambira 1948 ku La Scala (mu 1965-68 wotsogolera zaluso, pakati pa zopanga zabwino za Huguenots, 1962). Katswiri wazosewerera za ku Italy ndi ku Russia. Adatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zapadziko lonse lapansi zamasewera a Pizzetti (Mwana wamkazi wa Yorio, 1954; Kupha mu Cathedral, 1958). Anachita bwino Anna Boleyn ndi Donizetti pa Glyndebourne Festival (1965).

Mu repertoire wa opera "Mlendo Stone" Dargomyzhsky, "Sorochinsky Fair" ndi Mussorgsky. Anayenda ndi La Scala ku Moscow (1964, 1989). Mu 1976 kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa Metropolitan Opera ("Il trovatore"). Wolemba mabuku okhudza Donizetti, Mussorgsky (1943) ndi ena. Anachita mpaka 1993. Pakati pa zojambulazo ndi Anna Boleyn (oimba nyimbo Callas, Rossi-Lemeni, Simionato, D. Raimondi ndi ena, EMI), Mnzake wa Mascagni Fritz (oimba Pavarotti , Freni, EMI) ndi ena ambiri. ena

E. Tsodokov

Kumapeto kwa 1966, Gianandrea Gavazeni anakhala mtsogoleri wa luso la La Scala Theatre. Kusankhidwa kumeneku kunayika bwino ntchito ya wochititsa chidwi, wopeka, wolemba nyimbo, yemwe kwa zaka zambiri zam'mbuyo adathandizira kwambiri kutukuka kwa zisudzo zoyamba ku Italy.

Gavazeni anabadwira ku Bergamo. Analandira maphunziro a nyimbo ku Rome Conservatory, kumene anaphunzira mu 1921-1924, ndi ku Milan, kumene anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1931 monga woimba piyano ndi woimba. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, Gavazeni ankagwira ntchito kwambiri popanga nyimbo ndipo, monga wotsogolera, adachita kokha ndi nyimbo zake. Analemba opera "Paul ndi Virginia", nyimbo zingapo za okhestra, ndi zachikondi. Kuyambira m'chaka cha XNUMX, zomwe woyimbayo adachita zidawonekera, ngakhale adapitilizabe kupanga nyimbo ndikulemba zolemba zovuta, maphunziro ndi zolemba pamitu yanyimbo, yomwe inali buku la Mussorgsky ndi Russian Music of the XNUMXth Century.

M'zaka zotsatira, Gavazeni anapambana kutchuka kwa mmodzi wa ochititsa bwino opera wa Italy yamakono. M’nyengo zoyamba pambuyo pa nkhondo, anayamba kuchita nthaŵi zonse ku bwalo la zisudzo la La Scala, limene anakhala kondakitala wokhazikika mu 1943; mobwerezabwereza adayendera zisudzo ku Italy, komanso Austria, Germany, England, Switzerland, Spain, USA ndi mayiko ena. Mu 1964, Gavazeni anapita ku USSR ndi gulu la La Scala, akuyendetsa Verdi's Il trovatore; luso lanzeru ndi luso la kondakitala adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa a Soviet.

Repertoire ya Gavazeni idakhazikitsidwa ndi ma opera aku Italy anthawi zonse komanso masitayelo. Amachita bwino kwambiri pa ntchito za Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi oyambirira, komanso masewera amakono a Pizzetti, Malipiero ndi ena. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ntchito za olemba akunja zakhala zikulamulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Gavazeni amaonedwa kuti ndiye woimba komanso wodziwa bwino nyimbo za ku Russia ku Italy; zina mwa zimene anachita ndi zimene Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest ndi Mussorgsky a Sorochinsky Fair.

Repertoire ya Gavazeni idakhazikitsidwa ndi ma opera aku Italy anthawi zonse komanso masitayelo. Amachita bwino kwambiri pa ntchito za Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi oyambirira, komanso masewera amakono a Pizzetti, Malipiero ndi ena. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ntchito za olemba akunja zakhala zikulamulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Gavazeni amaonedwa kuti ndiye woimba komanso wodziwa bwino nyimbo za ku Russia ku Italy; zina mwa zimene anachita ndi zimene Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest ndi Mussorgsky a Sorochinsky Fair.

"Contemporary Conductors", M. 1969.