Tulio Serafin |

Tulio Serafin

Wamasiku ano komanso mnzake wa Arturo Toscanini, Tullio Serafin ndi kholo lenileni la okonda amakono aku Italy. Ntchito yake yobala zipatso imatenga zaka zoposa theka ndipo idathandiza kwambiri pakupanga luso la nyimbo za ku Italy. Serafin kwenikweni ndi wochititsa opera. Atamaliza maphunziro a Milan Conservatory, adatengera miyambo yakale ya sukulu ya opera ya dziko lonse ndi chipembedzo chake cha kukongola kwa nyimbo ndi njira zazikulu zachikondi, zomwe zimawonekera bwino mu nyimbo za zaka za m'ma 1900. Nditamaliza maphunziro, Serafin ankaimba violin mu oimba zisudzo ndipo anayenda maulendo angapo ndi gulu ku mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kenako adabwerera kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale, komwe adaphunzira kupanga ndikuwongolera, ndipo mu XNUMX adawonekera koyamba kumalo ochitira zisudzo ku Ferrara, akuwongolera Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore.

Kuyambira pamenepo, kutchuka kwa kondakitala wamng'ono anayamba kukula mofulumira. Kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma iye anachita mu zisudzo za Venice, Palermo, Florence ndi Turin; pomalizira pake adagwira ntchito mokhazikika mu 1903-1906. Pambuyo pake, Serafin adatsogolera ma concert a Augusteo Orchestra ku Rome, Dal Verme Theatre ku Milan, ndipo mu 1909 adakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu wa La Scala, yemwe adagwirizana naye kwa zaka zambiri ndipo adapereka zambiri. wa mphamvu ndi talente. Apa iye anapambana kutchuka osati mu repertoire chikhalidwe Chitaliyana, komanso monga womasulira kwambiri wa zisudzo Wagner, Gluck, Weber.

Zaka makumi otsatira ndi nthawi ya maluwa apamwamba kwambiri a talente ya Serafin, zaka zomwe adapambana kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, amayendera malo ambiri ku Europe ndi America. Kwa zaka khumi, iye anali mmodzi wa otsogolera Metropolitan Opera, ndipo kwawo anatsogolera Roman Communale Theatre ndi Florentine Musical May zikondwerero.

Wodziwika chifukwa cha kuyimba kwake kwa nyimbo za ku Italy, Serafin sanangowonjezera nyimbo zake zingapo zaluso zosankhidwa. Onse kunyumba ndi kunja, iye mosalekeza kulimbikitsa ntchito ya anthu a m'nthawi yake, kuchita ntchito zabwino za oimba ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ma opera ambiri aku Italy azaka za zana la XNUMX adawona kuwala kowonekera ku London, Paris, Buenos Aires, Madrid, New York chifukwa cha woimba uyu. Wozzeck lolemba Berg ndi Nightingale lolemba Stravinsky, Ariana ndi Bluebeard lolemba Duke ndi Peter Grimes lolemba Britten, The Knight of the Roses, Salome, Popanda Moto ndi R. Strauss, The Maid of Pskov. Golden Cockerel, Sadko ndi Rimsky-Korsakov - masewera onsewa adayamba kuchitidwa ku Italy ndi Serafin. Ma opera ambiri a Rimsky-Korsakov adayamba kuchitidwa ku United States motsogozedwa ndi Serafina, komanso de Falla "Moyo Waufupi", "Sorrcina Fair" ya Mussorgsky, "Turandot" ya Puccini ndi "La Gioconda" ya Ponchielli.

Serafin sanasiye ntchito yogwira ntchito mpaka atakalamba kwambiri. Mu 1946, adakhalanso wotsogolera luso la La Scala Theatre, m'zaka za makumi asanu adapanga maulendo akuluakulu, pomwe adachita zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo ku Ulaya ndi USA, ndipo mu 1958 adachita opera ya Rossini "The Virgin Lakes". M'zaka zaposachedwa, Serafin wakhala mlangizi ku Rome Opera.

Katswiri wodziwa bwino za luso la mawu, yemwe ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu oimba kwambiri a nthawi yathu ino, Serafin anathandizira ndi uphungu wake ndi kuthandizira kulimbikitsa oimba angapo aluso, kuphatikizapo M. Kallas ndi A. Stella.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek