Konstantin Konstantinovich Ivanov (Ivanov, Konstantin) |
Ivanov, Konstantin
People's Artist wa USSR (1958). M'dzinja la 1936, State Symphony Orchestra ya USSR inakhazikitsidwa. Posakhalitsa Konstantin Ivanov, yemwe anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Moscow Conservatory, anakhala wothandiza kwa wotsogolera wamkulu A. Gauk.
Anadutsa m'njira yovuta asanakhale wotsogolera gulu lalikulu kwambiri la symphony mdzikolo. Iye anabadwa ndi moyo ubwana wake m'tauni yaing'ono ya Efremov pafupi Tula. Mu 1920, pambuyo pa imfa ya atate wake, mnyamata wa zaka khumi ndi zitatu anatetezedwa ndi gulu la mfuti la Belevsky, lomwe gulu lake la oimba anayamba kuphunzira kuimba lipenga, lipenga ndi clarinet. Kenako maphunziro nyimbo anapitiriza Tbilisi, kumene mnyamatayo anatumikira mu Red Army.
Chisankho chomaliza cha njira ya moyo chikugwirizana ndi kusamutsidwa kwa Ivanov ku Moscow. Ku Scriabin Music College, amaphunzira motsogoleredwa ndi AV Aleksandrov (zolemba) ndi S. Vasilenko (zida). Posakhalitsa anatumizidwa ku maphunziro bandmaster asilikali pa Moscow Conservatory, ndipo kenako anasamutsidwa ku dipatimenti yochititsa, m'kalasi Leo Ginzburg.
Pokhala wothandizira wochititsa mu State Symphony Orchestra ya USSR, Ivanov kumayambiriro kwa January 1938 anachita konsati yoyamba yodziimira ya ntchito za Beethoven ndi Wagner mu Great Hall ya Conservatory. M'chaka chomwecho, wojambula wachinyamatayo adapambana mpikisano Woyamba wa All-Union Conducting Competition (mphoto yachisanu ndi chimodzi). Pambuyo pa mpikisano, Ivanov anagwira ntchito poyamba pa Musical Theatre dzina la KS Stanislavsky ndi VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, ndiyeno mu oimba a Central Radio.
Ntchito ya Ivanov yakhala ikukula kwambiri kuyambira zaka makumi anayi. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali wochititsa wamkulu wa State Symphony Orchestra wa USSR (1946-1965). Motsogozedwa ndi iye, nyimbo zazikuluzikulu za symphonic zimamveka - Mozart's Requiem, ma symphonies a Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Dvorak, Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, Mabelu a Rachmaninov ...
Pachimake pa luso lake kuchita ndi kutanthauzira Tchaikovsky nyimbo symphonic. Kuwerenga kwa nyimbo zoyimba symphonies Yoyamba, Yachinayi, Yachisanu ndi Yachisanu ndi chimodzi, Romeo ndi Juliet fantasy overture, ndi Italy Capriccio amadziwika ndi kufulumira kwamalingaliro komanso kuwona mtima kowona. Nyimbo zapamwamba za ku Russia nthawi zambiri zimakonda kwambiri nyimbo za Ivanov. mapulogalamu ake nthawi zonse monga ntchito za Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Lyadov, Scriabin, Glazunov, Kalinnikov, Rachmaninov.
Chidwi cha Ivanov chimakopekanso ndi ntchito ya symphonic ya olemba Soviet. Wotanthauzira bwino kwambiri adapezeka mwa iye ndi ma Symphonies a Myaskovsky achisanu, chachisanu ndi chimodzi, makumi awiri ndi chimodzi ndi makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ma Symphonies a Prokofiev a Classical ndi Seventh Symphonies, Shostakovich's First, Fifth, Seventh, Eleventh and Twelfth Symphonies. Symphonies ndi A. Khachaturian, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli amakhalanso ndi malo olimba muzojambula za ojambula. Ivanov anakhala woimba woyamba wa symphonies A. Eshpay, Chijojiya wopeka F. Glonti ndi ntchito zina zambiri.
Okonda nyimbo m'mizinda yambiri ya Soviet Union amadziwa bwino luso la Ivanov. Mu 1947, iye anali mmodzi mwa oyamba pambuyo pa nkhondo kuimira Soviet akuchititsa sukulu kunja, ku Belgium. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wojambulayo wayenda m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kulikonse, omvera analandira mwansangala Konstantin Ivanov, ponse paƔiri pamene anapita kudziko lina ndi gulu la Orchestra la Boma, ndiponso pamene magulu anyimbo otchuka a symphony ku Ulaya ndi America ankaimba motsogoleredwa ndi iye.
Lit.: L. Grigoriev, J. Platek. Konstantin Ivanov. "MF", 1961, No. 6.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
